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单词 gorge
释义

Definition of gorge in English:

gorge

noun ɡɔːdʒɡɔrdʒ
  • 1A narrow valley between hills or mountains, typically with steep rocky walls and a stream running through it.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They walked through the shadow of the gorge, the steep overhanging walls closed in on them, and there was a sense of impending evil about them.
    • They chased him down the mountain and into the gorge where he disappeared and the miners couldn't follow.
    • The obstacles created by the highlands, valleys, and gorges found in the mountain regions fostered strong cultural and linguistic differences.
    • The towering cliffs originate on the ocean's floor and ascend from the water to create amazing gorges created by waterfalls streaming down over centuries and eroding the stone.
    • This is rugged country, broken, steep hills, narrow valleys plunging to streams flowing through deep gorges, all covered in bush and mud.
    • Climbing down deep-throated gorges and up awe-inspiring mountains had David Denison marvelling at early road pioneers
    • After a night there, we headed on up into the hills, winding our way up the narrow gorge of the river valley.
    • Trails probe the cool inner sanctums of 18 sandstone-walled canyons, where you'll find steep gorges and waterfalls plunging from cliffs.
    • The hour-long flight takes in both sections of the Gregory National Park and passes over luxuriant river valleys, yawning gorges, rocky ravines and a chain of magnificent flattop sandstone mesas.
    • The road will bring trade, and better access to health care and the outside world, to the villages strung along the banks of the Panjsher River as it courses through steep gorges and ravines from the Hindu Kush mountains.
    • Over geological time these small streams will inevitably eat away the whole mountain side and the gorges will probably collapse in on themselves, but don't hold your breath waiting for it.
    • The same can happen an hour or so outside Sydney, in the Blue Mountains, where trekkers into the valleys and gorges often don't come back.
    • If the track that approaches it from the east was anything to go by, it occupied a near invincible state of isolation, protected by gorges, mountains and precipitous passes.
    • This train spirals up a steep mountain gorge, climbing 2,800 ft in 40 minutes.
    • Their great pale grey slopes are breached all along the coast by a number of steep, rocky gorges with towering vertical walls.
    • Once on the ground, it's the constant sound of water that strikes you: streams whisper and waterfalls roar, a soft rush echoes from mountain gorges, and forest leaves drip with life.
    • Rivers such as the Dudh Kosi and Bhote Kosi have carved deep gorges into the mountains, leaving a complex terrain of steep ridges and narrow valleys.
    • It was our first sight of wide open space, with nothing but mountains and huge gorges on the horizon.
    • Now in the little space that is left, in steep valleys and gorges, the Kurinji bushes are battling for survival, like many other life forms of the area.
    • During the following days, we will cross green frozen steppes, sandy deserts, narrow gorges and canyons, and all the guises that mountains are apt to take.
    Synonyms
    ravine, canyon, gully, pass, defile, couloir, deep narrow valley
    chasm, abyss, gulf
    British dialect chine, bunny
    Northern English clough, gill, thrutch
    Scottish cleuch, heugh
    North American gulch, coulee, flume
    American Spanish arroyo, barranca, quebrada
    Indian nullah, khud
    South African sloot, kloof, donga
    rare khor
  • 2archaic The throat.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sinking his teeth into her gorge, he grotesquely tore her throat out.
    • Still both not feeling 100%, Takuto coughing and with a hurting left knee and I with a sore gorge, we left Parral on a blue sky morning.
    1. 2.1Falconry The crop of a hawk.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Of the roughage used for falcons in captivity, there are two kinds: plumage and cotton, the latter of which is generally in pellets about the size of hazelnuts, made of soft fine cotton, and conveyed into the hawk's gorge after supper.
      • They are afterwards ejected from the mouth in somewhat of an egg-shape, and cleanse the gorge.
    2. 2.2 The contents of the stomach.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This makes me sick, rancid gorge fills my throat, but I swallow it down.
      • And all the way, most like a brutish beast, he spewed up his gorge, that all did him detest.
      • His throat fighting the gorge rising in his gullet, he slid off the bed and collapsed on the deck.
  • 3A narrow rear entrance to a bastion, outwork, or other fortification.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • From the Moulin de Cambelong a twisty road rises to the perfectly preserved medieval village of Conques, huddled on the edge of a gorge round the towering Romanesque cathedral church of Sainte-Foy.
    • First, waves of US planes dropped more than 40 bombs on their positions, concentrated in the gorge that provides entrance to the city.
    • Leaders of combat teams should know where to set up an ambush - on the roads and paths along cornices and gorges, on slopes forming entrances to gorges, in populated centers and so on.
    • He then saw a group of soldiers pinned down at the entrance of the gorge.
  • 4A mass of ice obstructing a narrow passage, especially a river.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Like a gorge of ice in a river, once the first obstructing block breaks loose, the whole mass begins to move and the blockade is gone.
    • It is of record that fifty years ago an ice gorge formed near here.
verb ɡɔːdʒɡɔrdʒ
[no object]
  • Eat a large amount greedily; fill oneself with food.

    they gorged themselves on Cornish cream teas
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Not only it is tasty, on a shoestring budget one can gorge on a variety of food.
    • After gorging on a feast, don't hit the roads drunk and drowsy.
    • You can gorge yourself on any amount of chocolate and not feel guilty.
    • According to them the only drawback they'd encountered was that they had both gained 8 kilos gorging on Thai cuisine.
    • So your waistline has expanded after all that Christmas gorging!
    • After gorging ourselves on food and cake, his mother and I decided to explore a little further and went walking off down a windy track.
    • I half-expected to see Grace Adler walk up to the podium and complain about men while gorging on chocolate silk pie.
    • It felt like I had just spent the last two hours gorging on gummy bears.
    • In those days the North Sea was full of tunny - the giant tuna - that were in gorging on shoals of herring and mackerel.
    • After gorging on the sumptuous buffet they all danced and sang to the sounds of the Caribbean / Filipino Band ‘Colours’.
    • When there is a loss of habitat, the woodland caribou becomes a prime target for wolves that gorge on their plentiful prey.
    • Soon, both boys were gorging on buttery popcorn and the big-screen TV lit up the non-lighted room with flashing scenes.
    • Hours earlier, even as we were gorging the delicious food on offering in a beachfront restaurant, a suburban train had flashed past, ripping through the silence.
    • I wasn't preaching to people who dedicated Thanksgiving Day to gorging on turkey and then crashing on the couch in front of a football game.
    • Again, it goes back to social expectation - being able to gorge on food has now become a sort of unconsidered fashion.
    • After gorging on holiday goodies, sticking to your resolution to hit the gym is easier said than done.
    • Instead, they will be too busy customising their character with hairstyles and tattoos, or getting fat by gorging on junk food.
    • It is said that he once excluded all other foods, gorging only on broccoli prepared in the Apician manner for an entire month.
    • In fact individuals often become traffic casualties when flying too low after gorging on fruits.
    • She found that the cat had been gorging on the food I left out and that her stomach was completely distended.
    Synonyms
    stuff, cram, fill
    glut, satiate, sate, surfeit, overindulge, overfill, overeat
    informal pig
    eat greedily/hungrily, guzzle, gobble, bolt, gulp (down), swallow hurriedly, devour, wolf, cram, binge-eat
    informal tuck into, put/pack away, demolish, polish off, scoff (down), down, stuff (down), murder, shovel down, stuff one's face (with), nosh
    British informal gollop, shift
    Northern Irish informal gorb
    North American informal scarf (down/up), snarf (down/up), inhale
    rare raven, gluttonize, gourmandize, ingurgitate

Phrases

  • one's gorge rises

    • One is sickened or disgusted.

      the pork smelt rancid and his gorge rose
      Example sentencesExamples
      • God, just when I try to think of more to say about the show, my gorge rises and I can't imagine that any network concerned about the quality of programming, would have canceled it.
      • All, in a rumbling tone of ‘Then all I have to say is,’ returns Podsnap, putting the thing away with his right arm, ‘that my gorge rises against such a marriage - that it offends and disgusts me - that it makes me sick - and that I desire to know no more about it.’
      • The Austens were very much fringe types, and when Austen forces us to listen to a speech like that of Sir Thomas on his expectations of what a Fanny Price will probably be, and our gorge rises it is because Austen's gorge rises.
      • He may have to swallow his gorge, but unlike that of so many I see in the libertarian and patriot movements, at least his gorge rises.
      • But the fellow is so blaringly (sorry, glaringly) mendacious and so sickeningly politically correct - in short, so palpably a 21st century man - that my gorge rises.
      • And yet my gorge rises at those fatuous journalists continually prating about this ‘Greatest War of all time,’ this ‘Great Drama,’ this ‘world catastrophe unparalleled in human history,’ because it is easy to see that they are really more thrilled than shocked by the immensity of the War.
      • Before a few days are out, I figure the Nautilus will lie abreast of Nova Scotia, and from there to Newfoundland is the mouth of a large gulf, and the St. Lawrence empties into that gulf, and the St. Lawrence is my own river, the river running by Quebec, my hometown - and when I think about all this, my gorge rises and my hair stands on end!
      • I can't help it, my gorge rises to overflowing every time I think about the unbelievably stupid mistakes our leaders made.
      • I don't know about you but my gorge rises when a TV personality who's made his bones with long ironic sighs and sideglances starts to speak phrases like ‘We need you to be honest!’

Derivatives

  • gorger

  • noun
    • The first group consumed the greatest amount of fat followed by the obese and normal weight gorgers.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When the gorger was found as a little kitten he was starving and has yet to stop eating.
      • It was hypothesized that gorgers would have lower metabolic rates, more body fat, lower energy and higher fat intakes, and more pathological eating attitudes than non-gorgers.
      • You'll probably get more drops from the feeders and gorgers, they seem to drop stuff more often.
      • Cats are not grazing animals, they are gorgers.

Origin

Middle English (as a verb): from Old French gorger, from gorge 'throat', based on Latin gurges 'whirlpool'. The noun originally meant 'throat' and is from Old French gorge; sense 1 of the noun dates from the mid 18th century.

  • The Old French word gorge meant ‘throat’ and was adopted into English with the same meaning, hence to gorge yourself is to shovel food down your throat. It came to mean ‘the contents of the stomach’, and when we talk about someone's gorge rising in disgust it is in this sense. A gorge is also a narrow valley between hills, a sense that emerged in the middle of the 18th century from the idea of this geographical feature being narrow like a throat.

Rhymes

engorge, forge, George
 
 

Definition of gorge in US English:

gorge

nounɡɔrdʒɡôrj
  • 1A narrow valley between hills or mountains, typically with steep rocky walls and a stream running through it.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Rivers such as the Dudh Kosi and Bhote Kosi have carved deep gorges into the mountains, leaving a complex terrain of steep ridges and narrow valleys.
    • After a night there, we headed on up into the hills, winding our way up the narrow gorge of the river valley.
    • Once on the ground, it's the constant sound of water that strikes you: streams whisper and waterfalls roar, a soft rush echoes from mountain gorges, and forest leaves drip with life.
    • Now in the little space that is left, in steep valleys and gorges, the Kurinji bushes are battling for survival, like many other life forms of the area.
    • Trails probe the cool inner sanctums of 18 sandstone-walled canyons, where you'll find steep gorges and waterfalls plunging from cliffs.
    • The road will bring trade, and better access to health care and the outside world, to the villages strung along the banks of the Panjsher River as it courses through steep gorges and ravines from the Hindu Kush mountains.
    • It was our first sight of wide open space, with nothing but mountains and huge gorges on the horizon.
    • This train spirals up a steep mountain gorge, climbing 2,800 ft in 40 minutes.
    • Over geological time these small streams will inevitably eat away the whole mountain side and the gorges will probably collapse in on themselves, but don't hold your breath waiting for it.
    • If the track that approaches it from the east was anything to go by, it occupied a near invincible state of isolation, protected by gorges, mountains and precipitous passes.
    • The obstacles created by the highlands, valleys, and gorges found in the mountain regions fostered strong cultural and linguistic differences.
    • During the following days, we will cross green frozen steppes, sandy deserts, narrow gorges and canyons, and all the guises that mountains are apt to take.
    • Climbing down deep-throated gorges and up awe-inspiring mountains had David Denison marvelling at early road pioneers
    • This is rugged country, broken, steep hills, narrow valleys plunging to streams flowing through deep gorges, all covered in bush and mud.
    • The same can happen an hour or so outside Sydney, in the Blue Mountains, where trekkers into the valleys and gorges often don't come back.
    • The towering cliffs originate on the ocean's floor and ascend from the water to create amazing gorges created by waterfalls streaming down over centuries and eroding the stone.
    • The hour-long flight takes in both sections of the Gregory National Park and passes over luxuriant river valleys, yawning gorges, rocky ravines and a chain of magnificent flattop sandstone mesas.
    • Their great pale grey slopes are breached all along the coast by a number of steep, rocky gorges with towering vertical walls.
    • They chased him down the mountain and into the gorge where he disappeared and the miners couldn't follow.
    • They walked through the shadow of the gorge, the steep overhanging walls closed in on them, and there was a sense of impending evil about them.
    Synonyms
    ravine, canyon, gully, pass, defile, couloir, deep narrow valley
  • 2archaic The throat.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Still both not feeling 100%, Takuto coughing and with a hurting left knee and I with a sore gorge, we left Parral on a blue sky morning.
    • Sinking his teeth into her gorge, he grotesquely tore her throat out.
    1. 2.1 The contents of the stomach.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This makes me sick, rancid gorge fills my throat, but I swallow it down.
      • And all the way, most like a brutish beast, he spewed up his gorge, that all did him detest.
      • His throat fighting the gorge rising in his gullet, he slid off the bed and collapsed on the deck.
  • 3The neck of a bastion or other outwork; the rear entrance to a fortification.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • From the Moulin de Cambelong a twisty road rises to the perfectly preserved medieval village of Conques, huddled on the edge of a gorge round the towering Romanesque cathedral church of Sainte-Foy.
    • First, waves of US planes dropped more than 40 bombs on their positions, concentrated in the gorge that provides entrance to the city.
    • He then saw a group of soldiers pinned down at the entrance of the gorge.
    • Leaders of combat teams should know where to set up an ambush - on the roads and paths along cornices and gorges, on slopes forming entrances to gorges, in populated centers and so on.
  • 4A mass of ice obstructing a narrow passage, especially a river.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is of record that fifty years ago an ice gorge formed near here.
    • Like a gorge of ice in a river, once the first obstructing block breaks loose, the whole mass begins to move and the blockade is gone.
verbɡɔrdʒɡôrj
[no object]
  • Eat a large amount greedily; fill oneself with food.

    the river comes alive during March when fish gorge on caddisworms
    we used to go to all the little restaurants there and gorge ourselves
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is said that he once excluded all other foods, gorging only on broccoli prepared in the Apician manner for an entire month.
    • After gorging on the sumptuous buffet they all danced and sang to the sounds of the Caribbean / Filipino Band ‘Colours’.
    • It felt like I had just spent the last two hours gorging on gummy bears.
    • You can gorge yourself on any amount of chocolate and not feel guilty.
    • Soon, both boys were gorging on buttery popcorn and the big-screen TV lit up the non-lighted room with flashing scenes.
    • After gorging on a feast, don't hit the roads drunk and drowsy.
    • According to them the only drawback they'd encountered was that they had both gained 8 kilos gorging on Thai cuisine.
    • After gorging on holiday goodies, sticking to your resolution to hit the gym is easier said than done.
    • So your waistline has expanded after all that Christmas gorging!
    • She found that the cat had been gorging on the food I left out and that her stomach was completely distended.
    • After gorging ourselves on food and cake, his mother and I decided to explore a little further and went walking off down a windy track.
    • I half-expected to see Grace Adler walk up to the podium and complain about men while gorging on chocolate silk pie.
    • Again, it goes back to social expectation - being able to gorge on food has now become a sort of unconsidered fashion.
    • In fact individuals often become traffic casualties when flying too low after gorging on fruits.
    • Hours earlier, even as we were gorging the delicious food on offering in a beachfront restaurant, a suburban train had flashed past, ripping through the silence.
    • In those days the North Sea was full of tunny - the giant tuna - that were in gorging on shoals of herring and mackerel.
    • When there is a loss of habitat, the woodland caribou becomes a prime target for wolves that gorge on their plentiful prey.
    • I wasn't preaching to people who dedicated Thanksgiving Day to gorging on turkey and then crashing on the couch in front of a football game.
    • Instead, they will be too busy customising their character with hairstyles and tattoos, or getting fat by gorging on junk food.
    • Not only it is tasty, on a shoestring budget one can gorge on a variety of food.
    Synonyms
    stuff, cram, fill
    eat greedily, eat hungrily, guzzle, gobble, bolt, gulp, gulp down, swallow hurriedly, devour, wolf, cram, binge-eat

Phrases

  • one's gorge rises

    • One is sickened or disgusted.

      looking at it, Wendy felt her gorge rise
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But the fellow is so blaringly (sorry, glaringly) mendacious and so sickeningly politically correct - in short, so palpably a 21st century man - that my gorge rises.
      • The Austens were very much fringe types, and when Austen forces us to listen to a speech like that of Sir Thomas on his expectations of what a Fanny Price will probably be, and our gorge rises it is because Austen's gorge rises.
      • God, just when I try to think of more to say about the show, my gorge rises and I can't imagine that any network concerned about the quality of programming, would have canceled it.
      • All, in a rumbling tone of ‘Then all I have to say is,’ returns Podsnap, putting the thing away with his right arm, ‘that my gorge rises against such a marriage - that it offends and disgusts me - that it makes me sick - and that I desire to know no more about it.’
      • I can't help it, my gorge rises to overflowing every time I think about the unbelievably stupid mistakes our leaders made.
      • I don't know about you but my gorge rises when a TV personality who's made his bones with long ironic sighs and sideglances starts to speak phrases like ‘We need you to be honest!’
      • And yet my gorge rises at those fatuous journalists continually prating about this ‘Greatest War of all time,’ this ‘Great Drama,’ this ‘world catastrophe unparalleled in human history,’ because it is easy to see that they are really more thrilled than shocked by the immensity of the War.
      • Before a few days are out, I figure the Nautilus will lie abreast of Nova Scotia, and from there to Newfoundland is the mouth of a large gulf, and the St. Lawrence empties into that gulf, and the St. Lawrence is my own river, the river running by Quebec, my hometown - and when I think about all this, my gorge rises and my hair stands on end!
      • He may have to swallow his gorge, but unlike that of so many I see in the libertarian and patriot movements, at least his gorge rises.

Origin

Middle English (as a verb): from Old French gorger, from gorge ‘throat’, based on Latin gurges ‘whirlpool’. The noun originally meant ‘throat’ and is from Old French gorge; gorge (sense 1 of the noun) dates from the mid 18th century.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/9/20 22:32:17