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单词 hoosegow
释义

hoosegow

enUK

hoose·gow

H0271500 (ho͞os′gou′)n. Slang A jail.
[Spanish juzgado, tribunal, courtroom, from past participle of juzgar, to judge, from Latin iūdicāre, from iūdex, iūdic-, judge; see judge.]Our Living Language Hoosegow is an old slang synonym for jail with a flavor of the American West: They threw him in the hoosegow for being drunk and disorderly. The term was born in the lively mixture of Spanish and English spoken in the western part of the United States—it comes from the Spanish juzgado, "court of justice, tribunal." In many varieties of Spanish, the ending -ado is usually pronounced as -ao in everyday speech, with no d at all or only a very lightly articulated one. The spelling hoosegow thus is a pretty good representation of the American Spanish pronunciation of the word juzgado as it might sound to the ears of an English-speaking American, even though hoosegow looks nothing like the actual written form juzgado. The first known occurrence of the word hoosegow dates from 1909, and the word was especially associated with army slang in its early history. Spanish juzgado, "court of justice," comes from the verb juzgar, "to judge," and juzgar itself comes from the Latin verb iūdicāre. On the way from Latin to Old French, iūdicāre became the Old French verb juger, "to judge," which was borrowed into Middle English as jugen. Jugen eventually developed into the Modern English verb judge. Hoosegow and judge are thus distant linguistic cousins.

hoosegow

(ˈhuːsɡaʊ) or

hoosgow

nUS a slang word for jail[C20: from Mexican Spanish jusgado prison, from Spanish: court of justice, from juzgar to judge, from Latin judicāre, from judex a judge; compare jug]

hoose•gow

or hoos•gow

(ˈhus gaʊ)

n. Slang. a jail. [1860–65, Amer.; < Mexican Spanish juzgado jail, Sp: court of justice, orig. past participle of juzgar to judge]
Thesaurus
Noun1.hoosegow - slang for a jailhoosgowgaol, jail, jailhouse, pokey, poky, slammer, clink - a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

hoosegow

nounSlang. A place for the confinement of persons in lawful detention:brig, house of correction, jail, keep, penitentiary, prison.Informal: lockup, pen.Slang: big house, can, clink, cooler, coop, joint, jug, pokey, slammer, stir.Chiefly Regional: calaboose.
Translations

hoosegow

enUK

hoosegow

slang Jail. The term is an English phonetic approximation of the Spanish word juzgado, meaning "courtroom" or "tribunal." A new sheriff arrived into town, and before long the hoosegow was overrun with criminals.

hoosegow

(ˈhusgɑʊ) n. a jail. The judge threw the punk in the hoosegow for a few days.
EncyclopediaSeeprison

hoosegow

enUK
  • noun

Synonyms for hoosegow

noun a place for the confinement of persons in lawful detention

Synonyms

  • brig
  • house of correction
  • jail
  • keep
  • penitentiary
  • prison
  • lockup
  • pen
  • big house
  • can
  • clink
  • cooler
  • coop
  • joint
  • jug
  • pokey
  • slammer
  • stir
  • calaboose

Synonyms for hoosegow

noun slang for a jail

Synonyms

  • hoosgow

Related Words

  • gaol
  • jail
  • jailhouse
  • pokey
  • poky
  • slammer
  • clink
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更新时间:2025/2/27 16:25:30