释义 |
gas
gas G0049700 (găs) n. pl. gas·es or gas·ses 1. a. The state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by relatively low density and viscosity, relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature, the ability to diffuse readily, and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container. b. A substance in the gaseous state. 2. Any of various mixtures of flammable gases used for lighting, heating, or cooking. 3. Gasoline. 4. The speed control of a gasoline engine. Used with the: Step on the gas. 5. A gaseous asphyxiant, irritant, or poison. 6. A gaseous anesthetic, such as nitrous oxide. 7. a. Flatulence. b. Flatus. 8. Slang Idle or boastful talk. 9. Slang Someone or something exceptionally exciting or entertaining: The party was a gas. v. gassed, gas·sing, gas·es or gas·ses v. tr. 1. To treat chemically with gas. 2. To overcome, disable, or kill with poisonous fumes. v. intr. 1. To give off gas. 2. Slang To talk excessively. Phrasal Verb: gas up To supply a vehicle with gas or gasoline: gas up a car; gassed up before the trip. [Dutch, an occult physical principle supposed to be present in all bodies, alteration of Greek khaos, chaos, empty space, coined by Jan Baptista van Helmont (1577-1644), Flemish chemist.] gas (ɡæs) n, pl gases or gasses1. (General Physics) a substance in a physical state in which it does not resist change of shape and will expand indefinitely to fill any container. If very high pressure is applied a gas may become liquid or solid, otherwise its density tends towards that of the condensed phase. Compare liquid1, solid12. (General Physics) any substance that is gaseous at room temperature and atmospheric pressure3. (General Physics) any gaseous substance that is above its critical temperature and therefore not liquefiable by pressure alone. Compare vapour24. (Elements & Compounds) a. a fossil fuel in the form of a gas, used as a source of domestic and industrial heat. See also coal gas, natural gasb. (as modifier): a gas cooker; gas fire. 5. (Pharmacology) a gaseous anaesthetic, such as nitrous oxide6. (Mining & Quarrying) mining firedamp or the explosive mixture of firedamp and air7. (Elements & Compounds) the usual US, Canadian, and New Zealand word for petrol See also gasoline8. step on the gas informal a. to increase the speed of a motor vehicle; accelerateb. to hurry9. (Military) a toxic or suffocating substance in suspension in air used against an enemy10. informal idle talk or boasting11. slang a delightful or successful person or thing: his latest record is a gas. 12. (Physiology) US an informal name for flatusvb, gases, gasses, gassing or gassed13. (tr) to provide or fill with gas14. (tr) to subject to gas fumes, esp so as to asphyxiate or render unconscious15. (General Physics) (intr) to give off gas, as in the charging of a battery16. (Textiles) (tr) (in textiles) to singe (fabric) with a flame from a gas burner to remove unwanted fibres17. informal (foll by: to) to talk in an idle or boastful way (to a person)18. (tr) slang chiefly US and Canadian to thrill or delight[C17 (coined by J. B. van Helmont (1577–1644), Flemish chemist): modification of Greek khaos atmosphere] ˈgasless adjgas (gæs) n., pl. gas•es, n. 1. a fluid substance with the ability to expand indefinitely, as opposed to a solid or a liquid. 2. any such fluid or mixture of fluids, used as a fuel, anesthetic, asphyxiating agent, etc. 3. a. gasoline. b. the foot-operated accelerator of an automotive vehicle. 4. flatus. 5. an explosive mixture of firedamp with air. 6. Slang. a. empty talk. b. a person or thing that is very entertaining or successful. v.t. 7. to supply with gas. 8. to overcome, poison, or asphyxiate with gas or fumes. 9. to treat or impregnate with gas. 10. Slang. a. to talk nonsense to. b. to amuse or affect strongly. v.i. 11. to give off gas, as a storage battery being charged. 12. Slang. a. to indulge in idle, empty talk. b. to become drunk (often fol. by up). 13. gas up, to fill the gasoline tank of an automobile or other vehicle. Idioms: step on the gas, to increase one's speed; hurry. [1650–60; coined by J. B. van Helmont (1577–1644), Flemish chemist; suggested by Greek cháos atmosphere] gas (găs) One of the three basic forms of matter, composed of molecules in constant random motion. Unlike a solid, a gas has no fixed shape and will take on the shape of the space available. Unlike a liquid, it has no fixed volume and will expand to fill the space available. gaseous (găs′ē-əs, găsh′əs) adjectivegas petrol">petrol1. 'gas'In British and American English, the air-like substance that burns easily and that is used for cooking and heating is called gas. In American English, the liquid that is used as fuel for vehicles is also called gas, or gasoline. I'm sorry I'm late. I had to stop for gas.2. 'petrol'In British English, this liquid is called petrol. Petrol only costs 90p per gallon there.gas Past participle: gassed Gerund: gassing
Present |
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I gas | you gas | he/she/it gases/gasses | we gas | you gas | they gas |
Preterite |
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I gassed | you gassed | he/she/it gassed | we gassed | you gassed | they gassed |
Present Continuous |
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I am gassing | you are gassing | he/she/it is gassing | we are gassing | you are gassing | they are gassing |
Present Perfect |
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I have gassed | you have gassed | he/she/it has gassed | we have gassed | you have gassed | they have gassed |
Past Continuous |
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I was gassing | you were gassing | he/she/it was gassing | we were gassing | you were gassing | they were gassing |
Past Perfect |
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I had gassed | you had gassed | he/she/it had gassed | we had gassed | you had gassed | they had gassed |
Future |
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I will gas | you will gas | he/she/it will gas | we will gas | you will gas | they will gas |
Future Perfect |
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I will have gassed | you will have gassed | he/she/it will have gassed | we will have gassed | you will have gassed | they will have gassed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be gassing | you will be gassing | he/she/it will be gassing | we will be gassing | you will be gassing | they will be gassing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been gassing | you have been gassing | he/she/it has been gassing | we have been gassing | you have been gassing | they have been gassing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been gassing | you will have been gassing | he/she/it will have been gassing | we will have been gassing | you will have been gassing | they will have been gassing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been gassing | you had been gassing | he/she/it had been gassing | we had been gassing | you had been gassing | they had been gassing |
Conditional |
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I would gas | you would gas | he/she/it would gas | we would gas | you would gas | they would gas |
Past Conditional |
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I would have gassed | you would have gassed | he/she/it would have gassed | we would have gassed | you would have gassed | they would have gassed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | gas - the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any containergaseous statestate of matter, state - (chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container); "the solid state of water is called ice" | | 2. | gas - a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitelyatmosphere - the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial bodyargonon, inert gas, noble gas - any of the chemically inert gaseous elements of the helium group in the periodic tableatomic number 17, chlorine, Cl - a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant; occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water)atomic number 9, fluorine, F - a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatiteatomic number 1, H, hydrogen - a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universeatomic number 7, N, nitrogen - a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissuesatomic number 8, O, oxygen - a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crustbutane - occurs in natural gas; used in the manufacture of rubber and fuelspropane - colorless gas found in natural gas and petroleum; used as a fuelafterdamp - a toxic mixture of gases (including carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide and nitrogen) after an explosion of firedamp in a minefiredamp - a mixture of gases (mostly methane) that form in coal mines and become explosive when mixed with airarsine - a poisonous colorless flammable gas used in organic synthesis and to dope transistors and as a poison gas in warfarenitrogen dioxide - a highly poisonous brown gas (NO2)nitric oxide - a poisonous red-brown gas (NO)blow gas, blowing gas - the gas leaving a generator during a blow periodbutene, butylene - any of three isomeric hydrocarbons C4H8; all used in making synthetic rubberscyanogen - a colorless toxic gas with a pungent almond odor; has been used in chemical warfareexhaust, exhaust fumes, fumes - gases ejected from an engine as waste productsair - a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of; "air pollution"; "a smell of chemicals in the air"; "open a window and let in some air"; "I need some fresh air"compressed gas - gas at a high pressure that can be used as a propellantethene, ethylene - a flammable colorless gaseous alkene; obtained from petroleum and natural gas and used in manufacturing many other chemicals; sometimes used as an anestheticair gas, producer gas - a gas made of carbon monoxide and hydrogen and nitrogen; made by passing air over hot cokeformaldehyde, methanal - a colorless poisonous gas; made by the oxidation of methanolgreenhouse emission, greenhouse gas - a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiationbottled gas, liquefied petroleum gas - hydrocarbon gases, usually propane or butane, kept under pressurewater gas - a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide with small amounts of other gases; made by blowing steam over hot coke or coalideal gas, perfect gas - a hypothetical gas with molecules of negligible size that exert no intermolecular forcesinhalant - something that is inhaledfluid - continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gasmethane - a colorless odorless gas used as a fuelozone - a colorless gas (O3) soluble in alkalis and cold water; a strong oxidizing agent; can be produced by electric discharge in oxygen or by the action of ultraviolet radiation on oxygen in the stratosphere (where it acts as a screen for ultraviolet radiation)phosgene - a colorless poisonous gas that smells like new-mown hay; used in chemical warfarephosphine - a colorless gas with a strong fishy smell; used as a pesticidepoison gas - a gas that is poisonous to breath or contact; used in chemical warfarepropene, propylene - a flammable gas obtained by cracking petroleum; used in organic synthesismephitis - a poisonous or foul smelling gas emitted from the earthsewer gas - foul-smelling gas that forms in sewerssublimate - the product of vaporization of a solidsulfur dioxide, sulphur dioxide - a colorless toxic gas (SO2) that occurs in the gases from volcanoes; used in many manufacturing processes and present in industrial emissions; causes acid rainlachrymator, lacrimator, tear gas, teargas - a gas that makes the eyes fill with tears but does not damage them; used in dispersing crowds | | 3. | gas - a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion enginesgasolene, gasoline, petrolgasohol - a gasoline substitute consisting of 90% gasoline and 10% grain alcohol from cornleaded gasoline, leaded petrol - gasoline treated with a lead compound to reduce motor knocks; "combustion of leaded gasoline released lead into the air where it could cause lead poisoning"fuel - a substance that can be consumed to produce energy; "more fuel is needed during the winter months"; "they developed alternative fuels for aircraft"hydrocarbon - an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogennapalm - gasoline jelled with aluminum soaps; highly incendiary liquid used in fire bombs and flamethrowersunleaded gasoline, unleaded petrol - gasoline that has not been treated with a lead compound | | 4. | gas - a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canalflatulence, flatulencyphysical condition, physiological condition, physiological state - the condition or state of the body or bodily functions | | 5. | gas - a pedal that controls the throttle valve; "he stepped on the gas"accelerator, accelerator pedal, gas pedal, throttle, gunaeroplane, airplane, plane - an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets; "the flight was delayed due to trouble with the airplane"auto, automobile, car, motorcar, machine - a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine; "he needs a car to get to work"foot lever, foot pedal, treadle, pedal - a lever that is operated with the foot | | 6. | gas - a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homesnatural gasfossil fuel - fuel consisting of the remains of organisms preserved in rocks in the earth's crust with high carbon and hydrogen contentmethane - a colorless odorless gas used as a fuel | Verb | 1. | gas - attack with gas; subject to gas fumes; "The despot gassed the rebellious tribes"attack, assail - launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with; "Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II"; "Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week"teargas - attack with teargas; subject to teargas fumes; "The students were teargassed during the riot" | | 2. | gas - show off boast, brag, gasconade, shoot a line, vaunt, tout, bluster, swash, blowpuff - speak in a blustering or scornful manner; "A puffing kind of man"exaggerate, hyperbolise, hyperbolize, overstate, amplify, magnify, overdraw - to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth; "tended to romanticize and exaggerate this `gracious Old South' imagery"crow, gloat, triumph - dwell on with satisfaction |
gasnoun1. fumes, vapour Exhaust gases contain many toxins.2. (U.S., Canad., & N.Z.) petrol, gasoline a tank of gasGasesTypes of gas acetylene, afterdamp, ammonia, argon, arsine, biogas, butadiene, butane, butene, Calor gas (trademark), carbon dioxide or carbonic-acid gas, carbon monoxide, chlorine, coal gas, compressed natural gas (CNG), cyanogen, diazomethane, diborane, dichlorodifluoromethane, electrolytic gas, ethane, ethylene, flue gas, fluorine, formaldehyde, helium, hydrogen, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen iodide, hydrogen sulphide, ketene, krypton, laughing gas or nitrous oxide (LNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), marsh gas, methane, methylamine, methyl bromide, methyl chloride, natural gas, neon, nitric oxide, nitrogen, nitrogen dioxide, nitrous oxide, oilgas, oxygen, ozone, phosgene, phosphine, producer gas or air gas, propane, radon, sewage gas, stibine, synthetic natural gas (SNG), sulphur dioxide, synthesis gas, tail gas, tetrafluoroethene, tetrafluoroethylene, town gas, vinyl chloride, water gas, xenonChemical warfare gases blister gas, CS gas, lewisite, mustard gas, nerve gas, nitrogen mustard, sarin, soman, tabun, tear gas, VXgasnoun1. Slang. Incessant and usually inconsequential talk:babble, blab, blabber, chat, chatter, chitchat, jabber, palaver, prate, prattle, small talk.Slang: gab, yak.2. Slang. Something or someone uproariously funny or absurd:absurdity.Informal: hoot, joke, laugh, scream.Slang: howl, panic, riot.Idiom: a laugh a minute.verbSlang. To talk volubly, persistently, and usually inconsequentially:babble, blabber, chatter, chitchat, clack, jabber, palaver, prate, prattle, rattle (on), run on.Informal: go on, spiel.Slang: gab, jaw, yak.Idioms: run off at the mouth, shoot the breeze.Translationsgas (gӕs) noun1. a substance like air. Oxygen is a gas. 氣體 气体2. any gas which is used for heating, cooking etc. 燃氣 可燃气3. a gas which is used by dentists as an anaesthetic. 牙醫用的麻醉氣體 (麻醉用的)笑气 4. a poisonous or irritating gas used in war etc. The police used tear gas to control the riot. 毒氣 毒气 verb – past tense, past participle gassed – to poison or kill (a person or animal) with gas. He was gassed during World War I. 用毒氣殺害 用毒气杀伤gaseous (ˈgӕsiəs) adjective of or like (a) gas. a gaseous substance. 氣體的 气体的ˈgassy adjective full of gas. gassy lemonade. 充滿氣體的 充满气体的ˈgassiness noun 充滿氣體 充满气体状态gas chamber a room in which people are killed by means of gas. Many people were sent to the gas chamber in World War II. 毒氣室 毒气室gas mask something which is used to cover the face to prevent a person breathing poisonous gas. 防毒面具 防毒面具gas meter an instrument which measures the amount of gas which is used. 瓦斯錶 煤气表gasoline, gasolene (ˈgӕsəliːn) noun (American. also gas) petrol. 汽油 汽油gas station (American) a petrol station. 加油站 加油站ˈgasworks noun singular a place where gas is made. The gasworks is rather an ugly building. 瓦斯廠 煤气厂- Is there a gas station near here? (US)
Is there a petrol station near here? (UK) → 附近有加油站吗? - I've run out of gas (US)
I've run out of petrol (UK) → 我的车没有油了 - The gas has run out (US)
The petrol has run out (UK) → 汽油用完了 - The gas tank is leaking (US)
The petrol tank is leaking (UK) → 汽油箱漏油 - Do you have a refill for my gas lighter? → 你们提供煤气引燃器充气服务吗?
- Where's the gas meter? (US)
Where is the gas meter? (UK) → 煤气表在哪儿? - I can smell gas → 有煤气味
gas
gasbagA person who speaks at too great a length, saying little of value and often with an air of pretentious authority. Ah, quit prattling on about the government, you old gasbag! You don't know the first thing about politics.have a gasTo have a thoroughly entertaining, enjoyable, and/or amusing time. I went out last night with all my old high school buddies for a night on the town. We had a gas! We were all having a gas at the party when the police showed up to tell us we were being too loud.See also: gas, havehit the gasTo move quickly; to accelerate or go faster. Used especially while riding in an automobile. We'll need to hit the gas if we want to make it to the movie on time.See also: gas, hitpour gas/gasoline on the fireTo do or say something to make an argument, problem, or bad situation worse; to further incense an already angry person or group of people. The debate was going poorly for the senatorial candidate, and his strikingly uncouth comments simply poured gasoline on the fire. Revelations of the CEO's massive retirement package poured gas on the fire for consumers already furious over the charity's dubious financial dealings.See also: fire, gas, on, pourgas guzzlerA vehicle that consumes more than the average amount of gasoline during normal usage. Every time the price of oil rises, people trade in their gas guzzlers for more fuel-efficient cars.See also: gas, guzzlerbe cooking on gasslang To be making rapid progress or performing efficiently. Now that we've had this breakthrough with our experiment, we're really cooking on gas.See also: cook, gas, ongaslightingThe act of manipulating someone psychologically so that they begin to doubt their experience of reality. The phrase comes from the 1938 play Gas Light, in which the protagonist attempts to induce insanity in his wife by constantly questioning or doubting her reports of strange events, such as the dimming of the house's gas lights (which has in fact occurred and is related to the husband's nefarious activities). Her husband must be gaslighting her because she suddenly doubts all the evidence that she's found of his indiscretions. The administration has been accused of gaslighting with its repeated attempts to spread disinformation.See also: gaslightgaslightTo manipulate someone psychologically so that they begin to doubt their experience of reality. The phrase comes from the 1938 play Gas Light, in which the protagonist attempts to induce insanity in his wife by constantly questioning or doubting her reports of strange events, such as the dimming of the house's gas lights (which has in fact occurred and is related to the husband's nefarious activities). Her husband must be gaslighting her because she suddenly doubts all the evidence that she's found of his indiscretions. The administration has been accused of gaslighting with its repeated attempts to spread disinformation.now (one's) cooking (with gas)Now one is making progress or doing something right. That's how to do it, team! Now you're cooking with gas! Adjusting those parts made all the difference. Look how fast it goes! Now we're cooking!See also: cook, nowcooking with gasslang Having success in a particular activity. Once we dislodged that piece, we were really cooking with gas on this repair. That's a great idea—now you're cooking with gas!See also: cook, gasrun out of gas1. Literally, to near the end of one's supply of gas in a car or other vehicle. I'm running out of gas, so we need to stop before we get on the highway.2. By extension, to lose one's energy, motivation, or enthusiasm to continue doing something. After spending hours working on this project, I'm running out of gas—can we take a break?See also: gas, of, out, runstep on the gas1. When driving, to accelerate (by stepping on the gas pedal). Often used as an imperative. Step on the gas, will you? We're going to be late! If you don't step on the gas a bit, we're going to keep getting passed.2. To move faster or increase intensity. We need to step on the gas in the second half to keep up with them. I think it's time to step on the gas with this initiative and really scale it up.See also: gas, on, stepgas up1. To put gasoline into a vehicle, especially to fill the tank to capacity. You should gas up before hitting the road.2. slang To drink alcohol to the point of intoxication. The guys are down at the bar gassing up before the game.See also: gas, upbe cooking with gasslang To be having success in a particular activity. Once we dislodged that piece, we were really cooking with gas on this repair. That's a great idea—now you're cooking with gas!See also: cook, gasall gas and gaitersA favorable or pleasant state. The phrase can also be written as "all is gas and gaiters," which is how it first appeared in Charles Dickens's novel Nicholas Nickleby. My boss has been in a good mood all week, so all is gas and gaiters.See also: all, and, gasout of gas1. Literally, having no gasoline to make a car, motorcycle, truck, etc. move. We ran out of gas about three miles outside of town. Make sure you fill up the tank before you take the boat out—you don't want to find yourself out of gas and stranded in the middle of the lake.2. By extension, completely exhausted, fatigued, or without energy or motivation. Let him make those big punches. They'll tire him out quickly, and he'll be out of gas by the fifth round.See also: gas, of, outcook with gasslang To have success in a particular activity. Once we dislodge that piece, we might cook with gas on this repair. That's a great idea—now you're cooking with gas!See also: cook, gaspass gasTo be flatulent; to fart. Someone passed gas right in the middle of Grandpa's story, and the whole table burst into laughter. If you can't avoid passing gas in the car, then at least have the courtesy to open the windows!See also: gas, passtake the gas pipeeuphemism To kill oneself. A reference to the practice of putting one's head in an oven without a pilot light and turning the gas on, resulting in asphyxiation. I only found out recently that Tom's dad died many years ago by taking the gas pipe. I was at such a low point in my life that I was ready to take the gas pipe, but thankfully a good friend helped me out of my terrible depression.See also: gas, pipe, takegas-passerslang Someone who administers anesthesia (which comes in gaseous forms). Once the gas-passer is done, we'll go ahead in and start operating.cooking with gasdoing [something] exactly right. That's great! Now you're cooking with gas! I knew she was finally cooking with gas when she answered all the questions correctly.See also: cook, gasgas something upto put gasoline into a vehicle. I have to gas this car up soon. I will stop and gas up the car at the next little town.See also: gas, upgas upto fill up one's gasoline tank with gasoline. I have to stop at the next service station and gas up. The next time you gas up, try some of the gasoline with alcohol in it.See also: gas, up*out of gas 1. Lit. without gasoline (in a car, truck, etc.). (*Typically: be ~; run ~.) We can't go any farther. We're out of gas. This car will be completely out of gas in a few more miles. 2. Fig. tired; exhausted; worn out. (*Typically: be ~; fun ~.) What a day! I've been working since morning, and I'm really out of gas. I think the old washing machine has finally run out of gas. I'll have to get a new one.See also: gas, of, outpass gasEuph. to release intestinal gas through the anus. Someone on the bus had passed gas. It smelled awful. Something I ate at lunch made me pass gas all afternoon.See also: gas, passrun someone or something out of something and run someone or something outto chase someone or something out of something or some place. The old man ran the kids out of his orchard. He ran out the kids.See also: of, out, runrun something out of something and run something outto drive or steer something out of something or some place. The cowboys ran the cattle out of the corral. They ran out the cattle.See also: of, out, runstep on the gas and step on itto hurry up; to make a vehicle go faster. (As if stepping on an automobile's accelerator. step on the gas. We are going to be late! step on it! Let's go!See also: gas, on, stepcook with gasAlso, cook on the front burner. Do very well, make rapid progress. For example, The first half is finished already? Now you're cooking with gas, or Two promotions in two years-she's really cooking on the front burner! The first of these metaphoric phrases alludes to gas stoves, which began to replace slower wood-burning stoves about 1915. The variant, which alludes to something on a stove's front burner receiving more attention, is heard less often today. [Slang; 1940s] Also see back burner. See also: cook, gasgas upSupply a vehicle with gasoline, as in I want to be sure to gas up before we go. James M. Cain used this term in The Postman Always Rings Twice (1934): "I went to gas up a car." [Colloquial; c. 1930 Also see tank up. See also: gas, upout of gassee under run out of. See also: gas, of, outrun out ofExhaust a supply or quantity of, as in We're about to run out of coffee and sugar. This expression, dating from about 1700, can be used both literally and figuratively. Thus run out of gas may mean one no longer has any fuel, but it has also acquired the figurative sense of exhausting a supply of energy, enthusiasm, or support, and hence causing some activity to come to a halt. For example, After running ten laps I ran out of gas and had to rest to catch my breath, or The economic recovery seems to have run out of gas. On the other hand, run out of steam, originally alluding to a steam engine, today is used only figuratively to indicate a depletion of energy of any kind. See also: of, out, runrun out of gas mainly AMERICANIf you run out of gas, you suddenly feel tired and lose energy or interest in what you are doing, and so you stop or fail. Miller, who missed second place by four seconds, said she `ran out of gas' close to the finish. The government's plan has run out of gas. Compare with run out of steam. Note: The image here is of a car stopping because it has run out of gas, or, in British English, petrol. See also: gas, of, out, runall gas and gaiters a satisfactory state of affairs. informal, dated This expression was first recorded in Charles Dickens' Nicholas Nickleby ( 1839 ): ‘All is gas and gaiters’. 1961 P. G. Wodehouse Ice in the Bedroom She cries ‘Oh, Freddie darling!’ and flings herself into his arms, and all is gas and gaiters again. See also: all, and, gasrun out of gas run out of energy; lose momentum. North American informalSee also: gas, of, out, runstep on the gas press on the accelerator to make a car go faster. North American informalSee also: gas, on, stepbe cooking with ˈgas (American English, informal) be doing something very well and successfully: Business may have been a little slow at first, but now we’re cooking with gas!See also: cook, gasgas upv.1. To supply gasoline or fuel to a vehicle: The tank was almost empty, so we stopped at a service station and gassed up.2. To supply some vehicle or machine with gasoline or fuel: We gassed up the car before the road trip. After fixing the lawn mower, I gassed it up and tried to start it.See also: gas, upcooking with gas in. doing exactly right. (Always with -ing.) That’s great! Now you’re cooking with gas! See also: cook, gasgas1. n. intestinal gas. The baby has gas and will cry for a while longer. 2. n. nonsense. Hey, that’s about enough of your gas. 3. in. to talk nonsense; to brag. (see also gasbag.) Stop gassing for a minute and listen. 4. in. to have a good time. We gassed all evening. 5. and gasser n. a joke; a prank; a wild time. What a gas! I had a great time. 6. n. liquor, especially inferior liquor. Pour me a little more of that gas, will you? 7. and gas up in. to drink excessively; to get drunk. I come home every night and find that you’ve been gassing all day. He gassed up for a couple of hours while waiting for the plane. gas up verbSee gasSee also: gas, upgasbag n. a braggart. What’s the old gasbag going on about now? gas-guzzler n. a large automobile that uses much gasoline. The old gas-guzzlers were certainly comfortable. gas-passer n. a jocular nickname for an anesthetist. (Hospitals.) My gosh! The gas-passer charged almost as much as the surgeon. run out of gas in. to lose momentum or interest. I hope I don’t run out of gas before I finish what I set out to do. See also: gas, of, out, runtake the pipe1. and take the gas pipe tv. to commit suicide. (Originally by inhaling gas.) The kid was dropping everything in sight and finally took the pipe. 2. tv. to fail to perform under pressure; to cave in. (From sense 1) Don’t take the pipe, man. Stick in there! See also: pipe, taketake the gas pipe verbSee take the pipeSee also: gas, pipe, takegas guzzlerA vehicle that uses fuel inefficiently. The term was popularized in 1978, when Congress instituted “gas guzzler provisions” in the Energy Tax Act enacted during that year. Accordingly, the purchase of such vehicles was taxed in order to discourage their use and decrease fuel consumption. In succeeding decades, the term was applied to any large car, such as an SUV, regardless of whether it was subject to the tax. For example, “With the price of gas going up and up, I’m going to trade in my gas guzzler for a hybrid.” See also: gas, guzzlergas
gas, in physics, one of the three commonly recognized states of matter, the other two being solid and liquid. A substance in the gaseous state has neither definite shape nor definite volume. Like liquids, gases are fluids and assume the shape of their containers. Unlike liquids, they will expand to fill any container, regardless of its size. All gases condense into liquids or solids when sufficiently cooled or compressed (see compressioncompression, external stress applied to an object or substance, tending to cause a decrease in volume (see pressure). Gases can be compressed easily, solids and liquids to a very small degree if at all. ..... Click the link for more information. ; condensationcondensation, in physics, change of a substance from the gaseous (vapor) to the liquid state (see states of matter). Condensation is the reverse of vaporization, or change from liquid to gas. ..... Click the link for more information. ; liquefactionliquefaction, change of a substance from the solid or the gaseous state to the liquid state. Since the different states of matter correspond to different amounts of energy of the molecules making up the substance, energy in the form of heat must either be supplied to a substance ..... Click the link for more information. ). Most gases first liquefy, but some pass directly into the solid state (see sublimationsublimation , change of a solid substance directly to a vapor without first passing through the liquid state. The term is also used to describe the reverse process of the gas changing directly to the solid again upon cooling. ..... Click the link for more information. ); carbon dioxide, for example, can condense into dry ice. Some gases are extremely soluble in certain liquids, the liquid absorbing many times its own volume of gas. Some solids, by a process called adsorption, can take up many times their own volume of certain gases. The behavior of gases under various conditions of pressure, temperature, and volume is described by the various gas lawsgas laws, physical laws describing the behavior of a gas under various conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature. Experimental results indicate that all real gases behave in approximately the same manner, having their volume reduced by about the same proportion of the ..... Click the link for more information. . Many of the properties of gases can be understood by considering the fact that only a small part of the volume of a gas is occupied by its atoms or molecules, which are in rapid, random motion. See kinetic-molecular theory of gaseskinetic-molecular theory of gases, physical theory that explains the behavior of gases on the basis of the following assumptions: (1) Any gas is composed of a very large number of very tiny particles called molecules; (2) The molecules are very far apart compared to their sizes, ..... Click the link for more information. .GasA state of matter, including natural gas and propane, used as a fuel to produce energy, generally for lighting and heating.gas[gas] (materials) gasoline (ordnance) To expose to a war gas. (physics) A phase of matter in which the substance expands readily to fill any containing vessel; characterized by relatively low density. gas1. a substance in a physical state in which it does not resist change of shape and will expand indefinitely to fill any container. If very high pressure is applied a gas may become liquid or solid, otherwise its density tends towards that of the condensed phase 2. any substance that is gaseous at room temperature and atmospheric pressure 3. any gaseous substance that is above its critical temperature and therefore not liquefiable by pressure alone 4. a. a fossil fuel in the form of a gas, used as a source of domestic and industrial heat b. (as modifier): a gas cooker 5. a gaseous anaesthetic, such as nitrous oxide 6. the usual US, Canadian, and New Zealand word for petrol, a shortened form of gasoline 7. US an informal name for flatus See gasgas
gas [gas] any elastic aeriform fluid in which the molecules are widely separated from each other and so have free paths.alveolar gas the gas in the alveoli of the lungs, where exchange" >gas exchange with the capillary blood takes place.blood g's the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood; see blood gas analysis.laughing gas nitrous oxide.gas pains pains caused by distention of the stomach or intestines by accumulation of air or other gases. The presence of gas is indicated by distention of the abdomen, belching, or discharge of gas through the rectum. Gas-forming foods include highly flavored vegetables such as onions, cabbage, and turnips; members of the bean family; and fruits such as melons and raw apples. Some seasonings and other chemical irritants also produce gas.tear gas any of various irritant vapors dispensed by aerosol and causing pain and severe lacrimation in humans; some also cause irritation of exposed mucous membranes as well as vomiting. Common ones include chloroacetophenone (CN), o-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile (see CS), and dibenz(b,f)-1,4-oxazepine (see cr); the most common of the three is CS (also known as mace).GASAbbreviation for group A streptococci , under streptococcus. gas (gas), 1. A thin fluid, such as air, capable of indefinite expansion but convertible by compression and cold into a liquid and, eventually, a solid. 2. In clinical practice, a liquid entirely in its vapor phase at one atmosphere of pressure because ambient temperature is above its boiling point. [coined by J.B. van Helmont, Flemish chemist and physician, 1579-1644] gas (găs)n. pl. gases or gasses 1. a. The state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by relatively low density and viscosity, relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature, the ability to diffuse readily, and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container.b. A substance in the gaseous state.2. A gaseous asphyxiant, irritant, or poison.3. A gaseous anesthetic, such as nitrous oxide.4. a. Flatulence.b. Flatus.v. gassed, gassing, gases or gasses v.tr.1. To treat chemically with gas.2. To overcome, disable, or kill with poisonous fumes.GALNS A gene on chromosome 16q24.3 that encodes N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase, a lysosomal exohydrolase required for the degradation of glycosaminoglycans, keratan sulfate and chondroitin 6-sulfate. Molecular pathology Defects of GALNS cause Morquio A syndrome, a lysosomal storage disease.gas A volatilized liquid. See Biogas, Compressed gas, Flammable gas, Greenhouse gas, Mustard, Natural gas, Oxidant gas, Phosgene gas Occupational medicine A gas phase contaminant. See Inhalant. gas (gas) 1. Fluid, like air, capable of indefinite expansion but convertible by compression and cold into a liquid and, eventually, a solid. 2. In clinical practice, a substance entirely in its vapor phase at 1 atmosphere of pressure because ambient temperature is above its boiling point. [coined by J.B. van Helmont, Flemish chemist and physician, 1579-1644]gas (gas) 1. A thin fluid, such as air, capable of indefinite expansion but convertible by compression and cold into a liquid and, eventually, a solid. 2. In clinical practice, a liquid entirely in its vapor phase at one atmosphere of pressure because ambient temperature is above its boiling point. [coined by J.B. van Helmont, Flemish chemist and physician, 1579-1644]Patient discussion about gasQ. why do i have gas and bloating my bowels are weird and my stomach is sour also. i have pain in the top of my stomachA. There are many different things that can cause them. Do you also suffer from diarrhea? Do you have diabetes? Do you have pain that is relieved by eating or after going to the bathroom? Among the more common causes there are IBS (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irritable_bowel_syndrome), diabetes, malabsorption (e.g. lactose intolerance http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactose_intolerance or celiac http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeliac_disease), all of these, unfortunately, can't be diagnosed over the net, so if it keeps bothering you or if you have warning sign (such as Nocturnal abdominal pain (sleep awakening), Weight loss, Blood in the stool , Severely tender abdomen , Succussion splash , Fever , Vomiting , fatty diarrhea , New onset diarrhea) you should see a doctor.
Q. I often have gases in my stomach. And it hurts. Is there specific food I should avoid? thanksA. Why don't you try to run a log of what you eat and how did you feel after that? The digestive system of each of us is different, so it may not be possible to give you advice that would be good for you specifically. If these complaints bothers you, you may also want to consult a docotr. www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003124.htm More discussions about gasGas
GasVarious legal issues arise concerning the use and distribution of gas. Supply A Municipal Corporation does not have the duty to supply gas to its population. In the event that a city assumes the performance of such function, it is acting merely as a business corporation. The charter of a gas company is a franchise granted by the state. The manufacture of distribution of gas for light, fuel, or power is a business of a public character, and, therefore, a gas company is ordinarily considered to be a public or quasi-public corporation or a business affected with a public interest. A state may regulate gas companies for the protection of the public and may delegate its regulatory powers to municipal corporations in which gas companies operate. In a number of states, gas companies are subject to a public service commission or other such agency. The jurisdiction of the commission ordinarily includes the power to establish rates and to set forth rules and regulations affecting the service, operation, management, and conduct of the business. Consumer Supply Upon obtaining a franchise to supply gas to a particular geographic area, a gas company is bound to fulfill its obligation; it cannot withdraw its service from an area merely because it is dissatisfied with the rates permitted there. Once the franchise of a company has expired, it may withdraw the service. A court may, in certain instances, enjoin the discontinuance of service for a reasonable period—to circumvent undue hardship and inconvenience to the residents of the area. A gas company has the duty to serve all those who are within the franchise area who desire service and subscribe to the reasonable rules that it may set forth. A municipality or corporation supplying gas may make reasonable rules and regulations to secure the payment of bills, such as eliminating service to the consumer. If there is a genuine controversy about the amount owed, a company is not permitted to discontinue service. A gas company may not require the owner or occupant of a building to pay over-due and unpaid bills by a former owner or occupant before it continues service to the building. Some statutes require that gas companies install a meter on the premises, in order to register the consumption of gas by each customer; and where a customer tampers with the meter and uses a significant amount of unmetered gas, the company can discontinue service and refuse to restore it until the customer pays the amount due for the unmetered gas taken. A gas company that wrongfully refuses to supply a customer with gas is liable for damages. There are also statutory penalties in some states for such wrongful refusal. Injuries A gas company is under the obligation to exercise ordinary care in the construction of its works and the conduct of its business in order to protect life and property. Gas has a highly dangerous and volatile character and tends to escape. A gas company must, therefore, exercise care to avoid harm to others and is liable for its Negligence that results in injury to others by reason of the escape or explosion of gas. It must exercise reasonable care in the inspection of its pipes to ensure that leaks may be discovered promptly; and if leaks or defects in the pipes of the company occur due to faulty construction or maintenance, the company is liable for resulting injuries, even though it did not know about the leak. In the event that the company has taken due care in the inspection of its pipes and a defect or a break occurs through natural causes or by the act of a third person, the gas company must be given notice of the defect and reasonable time to repair it before liability accrues. A gas company subject to notice that gas is escaping is under an obligation to shut off the gas supply until the necessary repairs have been made. A gas company has a property right in the mains and pipes and other appliances, and where there is unauthorized interference with, or damage to, this property, the company is entitled to recover damages and an Injunction if the circumstances so warrant. Rates A gas company has a legal obligation to charge reasonable rates. One of the main purposes of the regulation of gas companies is to prescribe fair and reasonable rates for the selling of gas to the public. Rate increases are permitted only following an impartial and complete investigation—with the object of doing justice to the gas company as well as the public. Relief can be sought in the courts if gas rates are unreasonable—to determine whether the rate making body acted beyond the scope of its power or against the weight of the evidence. The courts, however, cannot decide what rates are reasonable, nor can they put those rates into effect. Cross-references Public Utilities. FinancialSeerunGAS
Acronym | Definition |
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GAS➣Gasoline | GAS➣Games And Sports | GAS➣Gastonia (Amtrak station code; Gastonia, NC) | GAS➣Government Auditing Standards | GAS➣Good Academic Standing (various organizations) | GAS➣General Adaptation Syndrome | GAS➣Greetings and Salutations | GAS➣Group A Streptococci (bacteria) | GAS➣Germany, Austria, Switzerland (group of countries) | GAS➣Global Assessment Scale | GAS➣Gear Acquisition Syndrome (mainly bass guitarists) :-) | GAS➣German Air Service | GAS➣Guitar Acquisition Syndrome | GAS➣Goal Attainment Scaling (patient evaluation tool) | GAS➣Garden Art Show (Colorado) | GAS➣Great American Smokeout | GAS➣Globally Asymptotically Stable | GAS➣Glass Art Society | GAS➣Growth Arrest-Specific | GAS➣GPS Antenna System | GAS➣General Administrative Service (Philippines) | GAS➣Global Address Space (programming) | GAS➣Genetic Algorithm Solution | GAS➣Get Away Special (Space Shuttle) | GAS➣German Academy of Science | GAS➣Guilty As Sin :-) | GAS➣Global Attribute Schema | GAS➣Ground Application Software | GAS➣Google Adsense | GAS➣General Audit Software | GAS➣General Anthroposophical Society | GAS➣Google Apps Script (JavaScript and Google, Inc.) | GAS➣Groupe d'Anthropologie Scolastique (French: Scholastic Anthropology Group) | GAS➣Ground Analysis Software | GAS➣Government against Society | GAS➣Governance Advisory Service (Australia) | GAS➣Gunner's Auxiliary Sight (secondary optics on an M-1 Abrams tank) | GAS➣Gadget Acquisition Syndrome | GAS➣Gigantic Art Space (est. 2003; New York) | GAS➣Government Account Series | GAS➣Grind Ambition Success | GAS➣General Adaptive Syndrome | GAS➣Galactic Alliance Security (Star Wars) | GAS➣Gong Appreciation Society | GAS➣Gabardan Athlétique Sport (French: Gabardan Athletic Sport; Gabardan, France) | GAS➣Graef, Anhalt, Schloemer and Associates Inc. | GAS➣Groupe Accueil Solidarité (French: Solidarity Group Home) | GAS➣GNU Assembler Format (GNU software project) | GAS➣Guild of All Souls | GAS➣Gate Allocation System | GAS➣General Air Staff | GAS➣Graduate Assessment Survey | GAS➣Geometric Analysis of Sections | GAS➣General Appraisal System | GAS➣Geospatial Annotation Services | GAS➣General Automotive Support | GAS➣Gatewick Aviation Services (Dubai, United Arab Emirates) | GAS➣Ground Aided Seeker | GAS➣Group A, B-Hemolytic Streptococci bacteria | GAS➣Gorizia Automoto Storiche (Italian automobile club; Gorizia, Italy) | GAS➣Ghanaian Association of Sacramento (California) |
gas
Synonyms for gasnoun fumesSynonymsnoun petrolSynonymsSynonyms for gasnoun incessant and usually inconsequential talkSynonyms- babble
- blab
- blabber
- chat
- chatter
- chitchat
- jabber
- palaver
- prate
- prattle
- small talk
- gab
- yak
noun something or someone uproariously funny or absurdSynonyms- absurdity
- hoot
- joke
- laugh
- scream
- howl
- panic
- riot
verb to talk volubly, persistently, and usually inconsequentiallySynonyms- babble
- blabber
- chatter
- chitchat
- clack
- jabber
- palaver
- prate
- prattle
- rattle
- run on
- go on
- spiel
- gab
- jaw
- yak
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