Ghani, Ashraf

(Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai), 1949–, Afghan political leader, president of Afghanistan (2014–), Ph.D Columbia, 1983. Trained as an cultural anthropologist, he taught at Kabul Univ. (1974–77), Univ. of California, Berkeley (1983), and Johns Hopkins Univ. (1983–91). After working for the World Bank (1991–2001), he returned to Afghanistan, becoming finance minister under Hamid KarzaiKarzai, Hamid
, 1957–, Afghan political leader, b. Kandahar. Karzai's father and grandfather, who both served in the government of King Muhammad Zahir Shah, were heads of the Populzai, a powerful Pashtun clan, and his family fled Afghanistan (1979) after the Soviet
..... Click the link for more information. (2002–4) and chancellor of Kabul Univ. (2005–9). Ghani cofounded the Institute for State Effectiveness with British human-rights lawyer Clare Lockhart (2006) and ran unsuccessfully for president of Afghanistan (2009). In the 2014 presidential election, he defeated Abdullah Abdullah in the runoff, which was marred by charges of fraud. The two signed a power-sharing agreement in Sept., 2014; Ghani was sworn in as president, and Abdullah became chief executive. Ghani has written Fixing Failed States (2008, with C. Lockhart).

单词	ghani, ashraf
释义	Ghani, Ashraf Ghani, Ashraf (Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai), 1949–, Afghan political leader, president of Afghanistan (2014–), Ph.D Columbia, 1983. Trained as an cultural anthropologist, he taught at Kabul Univ. (1974–77), Univ. of California, Berkeley (1983), and Johns Hopkins Univ. (1983–91). After working for the World Bank (1991–2001), he returned to Afghanistan, becoming finance minister under Hamid KarzaiKarzai, Hamid , 1957–, Afghan political leader, b. Kandahar. Karzai's father and grandfather, who both served in the government of King Muhammad Zahir Shah, were heads of the Populzai, a powerful Pashtun clan, and his family fled Afghanistan (1979) after the Soviet ..... Click the link for more information. (2002–4) and chancellor of Kabul Univ. (2005–9). Ghani cofounded the Institute for State Effectiveness with British human-rights lawyer Clare Lockhart (2006) and ran unsuccessfully for president of Afghanistan (2009). In the 2014 presidential election, he defeated Abdullah Abdullah in the runoff, which was marred by charges of fraud. The two signed a power-sharing agreement in Sept., 2014; Ghani was sworn in as president, and Abdullah became chief executive. Ghani has written Fixing Failed States (2008, with C. Lockhart).
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