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ganglioside
gan·gli·o·side G0035800 (găng′glē-ə-sīd′)n. Any of a group of galactose-containing cerebrosides found in the surface membranes of nerve cells.
[gangli(on) + -os(e) + -ide.]ganglioside (ˈɡæŋɡlɪəʊˌsaɪd) nany of several glycolipids found in the plasma membrane of certain cellsgan•gli•o•side (ˈgæŋ gli əˌsaɪd)
n. any of a group of glycolipids abundant in nerve ganglia. [1940–45; gangli (on) + -ose2 + -ide] ganglioside
ganglioside[′gaŋ·glē·ō‚sīd] (biochemistry) One of a group of glycosphingolipids found in neuronal surface membranes and spleen; they contain an N-acyl fatty acid derivative of sphingosine linked to a carbohydrate (glucose or galactose); they also contain N-acetylglucosamine or N-acetylgalactosamine, and N-acetylneuraminic acid. ganglioside
ganglioside [gang´gle-o-sīd] a class of galactose-containing cerebrosides found in central nervous system tissues; they are glycolipids of the basic composition ceramide-glucose-galactose-N-acetyl neuraminic acid. The form GM1 accumulates in tissues in generalized gangliosidosis, the form GM2 in Tay-Sachs disease.gan·gli·o·side (gang'glē-ō-sīd), A glycosphingolipid chemically similar to cerebrosides but containing one or more sialic (N-acetylneuraminic or N-glycolylneuraminic) acid residues; found principally in nerve tissue, spleen, and thymus; ganglioside GM1 accumulates in generalized gangliosidosis; GM2 accumulates in Tay-Sachs disease. Synonym(s): sialoglycosphingolipidganglioside (găng′glē-ə-sīd′)n. Any of a group of galactose-containing cerebrosides found in the surface membranes of nerve cells.gan·gli·o·side (gang'glē-ō-sīd) Glycosphingolipid chemically similar to cerebrosides but containing one or more sialic acid residues; found principally in nerve tissue, spleen, and thymus; GM1 accumulates in generalized gangliosidosis; GM2 accumulates in Tay-Sachs disease. ganglioside A compound of fat and carbohydrate (glycolipid) that is an important component in cell membranes.GangliosideA fatty (lipid) substance found within the brain and nerve cells.Mentioned in: Tay-Sachs Disease |