释义 |
ascetic
asceticone who leads an austere life: an ascetic nun Not to be confused with:acetic – of, relating to, or containing acetic acid or vinegar: The wine had become acetic.aesthetic – relating to a sense of the beautiful; artistic: The decorator has a real sense of the aesthetic.; discriminating, cultivated, refined; concerned with pure emotion and sensation as opposed to pure intellectuality: an aesthetic actressas·cet·ic A0453500 (ə-sĕt′ĭk)n. A person who renounces material comforts and leads a life of austere self-discipline, especially as an act of religious devotion.adj. Relating to, characteristic of, or leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial, especially for spiritual improvement. See Synonyms at severe. [Late Greek askētikos, from Greek askētēs, practitioner, hermit, monk, from askein, to work.] as·cet′i·cal·ly adv.ascetic (əˈsɛtɪk) n1. (Ecclesiastical Terms) a person who practises great self-denial and austerities and abstains from worldly comforts and pleasures, esp for religious reasons2. (Ecclesiastical Terms) (in the early Christian Church) a monkadj3. rigidly abstinent or abstemious; austere4. (Ecclesiastical Terms) of or relating to ascetics or asceticism5. (Ecclesiastical Terms) intensely rigorous in religious austerities[C17: from Greek askētikos, from askētēs, from askein to exercise] asˈcetically advas•cet•ic (əˈsɛt ɪk) n. 1. a person who practices self-denial and self-mortification for religious reasons. 2. a person who leads an austerely simple, nonmaterialist life. 3. (in the early Christian church) a monk; hermit. adj. 4. pertaining to asceticism. 5. rigorously abstinent; austere. 6. very strict or severe in religious exercises or self-mortification. Also, as•cet′i•cal.[1640–50; < Greek askētikós <askēt(ḗs) person practiced in an art]as•cet′i•cal•ly, adv. as•cet′i•cism, n. ascetic - Pronounced uh-SET-ik, it is derived from Greek asketes, "monk, hermit."See also related terms for monk.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | ascetic - someone who practices self denial as a spiritual disciplineabstainerreligious person - a person who manifests devotion to a deitypuritan - someone who adheres to strict religious principles; someone opposed to sensual pleasuresstylite - an early Christian ascetic who lived on top of high pillars | Adj. | 1. | ascetic - pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-discipline; "ascetic practices"ascetical | | 2. | ascetic - practicing great self-denial; "Be systematically ascetic...do...something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it"- William James; "a desert nomad's austere life"; "a spartan diet"; "a spartan existence"ascetical, austere, spartanabstemious - sparing in consumption of especially food and drink; "the pleasures of the table, never of much consequence to one naturally abstemious"- John Galsworthy |
asceticnoun1. recluse, monk, nun, abstainer, hermit, anchorite, self-denier He left the luxuries of court for a life as an ascetic. recluse hedonist, sensualist, voluptuaryadjective1. self-denying, severe, plain, harsh, stern, rigorous, austere, Spartan, self-disciplined, celibate, puritanical, frugal, abstemious, abstinent priests practising an ascetic life self-denying abandoned, comfortable, luxurious, sensuous, self-indulgent, voluptuousTranslationsascetic (əˈsetik) adjective avoiding pleasure and comfort, especially for religious reasons. Monks lead ascetic lives. 苦行的 苦行的 noun an ascetic person. 苦行者 苦行者aˈscetically adverb 苦行地 苦行地aˈsceticism (-sizəm) noun 禁慾主義 禁欲主义ascetic
ascetic1. a person who practises great self-denial and austerities and abstains from worldly comforts and pleasures, esp for religious reasons 2. (in the early Christian Church) a monk Ascetic (religion, spiritualism, and occult)Ascetics practice extremely focused religion, employing various techniques to bring about spiritual discipline. From Hindus to Buddhists, from Jews to Christians to Muslims, virtually every world religion and most indigenous ones have ascetics. Native American vision quests included denying oneself food and water. Christian monks sat on poles and scourged themselves with whips. The Buddha himself followed the path of asceticism, reaching the point of eating just one grain of rice a day, though it was only in his abandonment of asceticism that he found enlightenment. Some Jains go to extreme degrees to break down the fleshly "crust" formed by Karma. The idea is that by denying oneself and punishing the "flesh," the spirit will be free to dominate and come into its own. This view always sees the spirit as somehow being "trapped" in the body. The body, with its appetites and desires, is generally seen as evil. Asceticism is the attempt to break free, and it is a direct opposite to so-called wholeness religious movements. ascetic
Synonyms for asceticnoun recluseSynonyms- recluse
- monk
- nun
- abstainer
- hermit
- anchorite
- self-denier
Antonyms- hedonist
- sensualist
- voluptuary
adj self-denyingSynonyms- self-denying
- severe
- plain
- harsh
- stern
- rigorous
- austere
- Spartan
- self-disciplined
- celibate
- puritanical
- frugal
- abstemious
- abstinent
Antonyms- abandoned
- comfortable
- luxurious
- sensuous
- self-indulgent
- voluptuous
Synonyms for asceticnoun someone who practices self denial as a spiritual disciplineSynonymsRelated Words- religious person
- puritan
- stylite
adj pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-disciplineSynonymsadj practicing great self-denialSynonymsRelated Words |