释义 |
fuller's earth
full·er's earth (fo͝ol′ərz)n. A highly adsorbent claylike substance consisting of hydrated aluminum silicates, used predominantly in fulling woolen cloth, in talcum powders, as a filter, and as a catalyst.fuller's earth n (Geological Science) a natural absorbent clay used, after heating, for decolorizing oils and fats, fulling cloth, etc ful′ler's earth′ n. an absorbent clay, used esp. for removing grease from fabrics, in fulling cloth, as a filter, and as a dusting powder. ThesaurusNoun | 1. | fuller's earth - an absorbent soil resembling clay; used in fulling (shrinking and thickening) woolen cloth and as an adsorbentdirt, soil - the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock | Translationsfuller's earth
fuller's earth, mineral substance characterized by the property of absorbing basic colors and removing them from oils. It is composed mainly of alumina, silica, iron oxides, lime, magnesia, and water, in extremely variable proportions, and is generally classified as a sedimentary clayclay, common name for a number of fine-grained, earthy materials that become plastic when wet. Chemically, clays are hydrous aluminum silicates, ordinarily containing impurities, e.g., potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, or iron, in small amounts. ..... Click the link for more information. . In color it may be whitish, buff, brown, green, olive, or blue. It is semiplastic or nonplastic and may or may not disintegrate easily in water. It was originally used in the fulling of wool to remove oil and grease but is now used chiefly in bleaching and clarifying petroleum and secondarily in refining edible oils. Fuller's earth is mined in many parts of the United States, Georgia and Florida being the leading producers, and in England near Reigate, Nutfield, and Bath. Before it can be used, it has to be crushed and dried.fuller's earth[¦fu̇l·ərz ¦ərth] (geology) A natural, fine-grained earthy material, such as a clay, with high adsorptive power; consists principally of hydrated aluminum silicates; used as an adsorbent in refining and decolorizing oils, as a catalyst, and as a bleaching agent. fuller’s earthA naturally occurring earthy substance, somewhat similar to potter’s clay but lacking its plasticity; used as a poultice to remove stains from stonework on a building.fuller's earth
fuller's earth [ful´erz erth] an impure aluminum silicate that has decolorizing and purifying properties. It is an absorbent used in the management of paraquat poisoning; the mode of action is by tightly binding paraquat to the clay in the formulation, which takes place in the gastrointestinal tract and facilitates elimination in the feces.ful·ler's earth1. an amorphous variety of kaolin of varying composition, containing an aluminum magnesium silicate. The name is derived from an ancient process of cleansing or "fulling" wool to remove the oil and dirt particles with a water slurry of earth or clay. 2. a refined clay sometimes used as a dusting powder or applied moistened with water as a form of poultice. Currently refers to any clay that can be used for the purpose of decolorizing in oil refining. Used as decolorizer for oils and other liquids, filtering medium, filler for rubber, and in agricultural formulations. [fr. fulling, an old process of cleaning wool, with earth or clay] ful·ler's earth (ful'ĕrz ĕrth) 1. An amorphous variety of kaolin of varying composition, containing an aluminum magnesium silicate. 2. A refined clay sometimes used as a dusting powder or applied moistened with water as a poultice. Used as decolorizer for oils and other liquids, filtering medium, filler for rubber, and in agricultural formulations. [fr. fulling, an old process for cleaning wool, with earth or clay]ful·ler's earth (ful'ĕrz ĕrth) Amorphous variety of kaolin of varying composition, containing an aluminum magnesium silicate. [fr. fulling, an old process for cleaning wool, with earth or clay]fuller's earth
Words related to fuller's earthnoun an absorbent soil resembling clayRelated Words |