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单词 gauge boson
释义

gauge boson


gauge boson

n. Any of a subset of bosons that are elementary particles and mediate one of the four fundamental forces of nature. The gauge bosons include the graviton, photon, gluons, and intermediate vector bosons.

gauge boson

n (Nuclear Physics) physics a boson that mediates the interaction between elementary particles. There are several types: photons for electromagnetic interactions, W and Z intermediate vector bosons for weak interactions, and gravitons for gravitational interactions
Thesaurus
Noun1.gauge boson - a particle that mediates the interaction of two elementary particlesboson - any particle that obeys Bose-Einstein statistics but not the Pauli exclusion principle; all nuclei with an even mass number are bosonsgluon - a gauge boson that mediates strong interaction among quarksgraviton - a gauge boson that mediates the (extremely weak) gravitational interactions between particlesintermediate vector boson - a gauge boson that mediates weak interactions between particlesphoton - a quantum of electromagnetic radiation; an elementary particle that is its own antiparticle

gauge boson


gauge boson

[′gāj ‚bō‚sän] (physics) A massless spin-1 particle, such as the photon and gluons, whose existence is required by gauge invariance in a gauge theory; such particles can acquire mass through spontaneous symmetry breaking, as in the case of intermediate vector bosons. Also known as gauge particle.

gauge boson


  • noun

Words related to gauge boson

noun a particle that mediates the interaction of two elementary particles

Related Words

  • boson
  • gluon
  • graviton
  • intermediate vector boson
  • photon
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更新时间:2024/12/23 10:33:16