释义 |
gain
gain 1 G0008900 (gān)v. gained, gain·ing, gains v.tr.1. To come into possession or use of; acquire: gained a small fortune in real estate; gained vital information about the enemy's plans.2. To attain in competition or struggle; win: gained a decisive victory; gained control of the company.3. To obtain through effort or merit; achieve: gain recognition; gain a hearing for the proposal.4. To secure as profit or reward; earn: gain a living; gain extra credits in school.5. a. To manage to achieve an increase of: a movement that gained strength; gained wisdom with age.b. To increase by (a specific amount): gained 15 pounds; the market gained 30 points.6. To come to; reach: gained the top of the mountain.7. To become fast by (a specified amount of time). Used of a timepiece: My watch gains four minutes a day.v.intr.1. To increase; grow: gained in experience and maturity; a painting that gained in value.2. To become better; improve: gaining in health.3. To obtain a profit or advantage; benefit: stood to gain politically by his opponent's blunder.4. To move closer to a person or thing that is moving ahead; close a gap: The runners in the back gained steadily on the leader.5. To put on weight: I began to gain when I went off my diet.6. To operate or run fast. Used of a timepiece.n.1. a. Something gained or acquired: territorial gains.b. Progress; advancement: The country made economic gains under the new government.2. The act of acquiring; attainment.3. An increase in amount or degree: a gain in operating income.4. Electronics An increase in signal power, voltage, or current by an amplifier, expressed as the ratio of output to input. Also called amplification.5. The reflectivity of a projection screen, usually expressed relative to the reflectivity of a standard surface of magnesium carbonate.Idioms: gain ground To progress, advance, or increase: Stock prices gained ground yesterday. gain time1. To run too fast. Used of a timepiece.2. To delay or prolong something until a desired event occurs. [From Middle English gayne, booty (from Old French gaigne, gain, gain, from gaaignier, to gain, of Germanic origin; see weiə- in Indo-European roots) and Middle English gein, advantage (from Old Norse gegn, ready, and from Old French gain, gain).]
gain 2 G0008900 (gān)n. A notch or mortise cut into a board to receive another part.tr.v. gained, gain·ing, gains 1. To cut out a gain in.2. To join by or fit into a gain. [Origin unknown.]gain (ɡeɪn) vb1. (tr) to acquire (something desirable); obtain2. (tr) to win in competition: to gain the victory. 3. to increase, improve, or advance: the car gained speed; the shares gained in value. 4. (tr) to earn (a wage, living, etc)5. (intr; usually foll by on or upon) a. to get nearer (to) or catch up (on)b. to get farther away (from)6. (tr) (esp of ships) to get to; reach: the steamer gained port. 7. (Horology) (of a timepiece) to operate too fast, so as to indicate a time ahead of the true time or to run fast by a specified amount: this watch gains; it gains ten minutes a day. 8. gain ground to make progress or obtain an advantage9. gain time a. to obtain extra time by a delay or postponementb. (of a timepiece) to operate too fastn10. something won, acquired, earned, etc; profit; advantage11. an increase in size, amount, etc12. the act of gaining; attainment; acquisition13. (Electronics) electronics Also called: amplification the ratio of the output signal of an amplifier to the input signal, usually measured in decibels[C15: from Old French gaaignier, of Germanic origin; related to Old High German weidenen to forage, hunt] ˈgainable adj
gain (ɡeɪn) n (Building) a notch, mortise, or groove, esp one cut to take the flap of a butt hingevb (Building) (tr) to cut a gain or gains in[C17: of obscure origin]
GAIN (ɡeɪn) (in Canada) n acronym for (Banking & Finance) Guaranteed Annual Incomegain (geɪn) v.t. 1. to get (something desired), esp. as a result of one's efforts; obtain; secure: to gain possession of land; to gain permission to enter. 2. to acquire as an increase or addition: to gain weight; to gain speed. 3. to obtain as a profit or advantage: He didn't stand to gain much by the deal. 4. to win; get in competition: to gain a prize. 5. to win (someone) to one's own side or point of view: to gain supporters. 6. (of a watch or clock) to run fast by (a specified amount): My watch gains six minutes a day. 7. to reach, esp. by effort; get to; arrive at: to gain one's destination. v.i. 8. to improve; make progress; advance: to gain in health. 9. to get nearer, as in pursuit (usu. fol. by on or upon): Our horse was gaining on the favorite. 10. to draw away from or farther ahead of one's competitors, pursuers, etc. (usu. fol. by on or upon). 11. (of a watch or clock) to run fast. n. 12. profit or advantage: I see no gain in this plan. 13. an increase or advance: a gain in weight; a gain in power. 14. gains, profits or winnings. 15. the act of gaining; acquisition. 16. a. a measure of the increase in signal amplitude produced by an amplifier, expressed as the ratio of output to input. b. the effectiveness of a directional antenna as compared with a standard, nondirectional one. [1425–75; < Middle French, contraction of Old French gaaing, derivative of gaaignier to till, earn, win < Germanic; compare Old High German weidanōn to hunt, forage for food] gain′a•ble, adj. syn: gain, attain, earn, win imply obtaining a reward or something advantageous. gain suggests the expenditure of effort to get or reach something desired: After battling the blizzard, we finally gained our destination. attain suggests a sense of personal satisfaction in having reached a lofty goal: to attain stardom. earn emphasizes a deserved reward for labor or services: to earn a promotion. win stresses attainment in spite of competition or opposition: to win support in a campaign. gain earn">earn1. 'gain'If you gain something such as an ability or quality, you gradually get more of it. After a nervous start, the speaker began to gain confidence.This gives you a chance to gain experience.2. 'earn'If you earn wages or a salary, you are paid money for work that you do. She earns $200 a week.Be Careful! Don't say 'She gains $200 a week.' gain Past participle: gained Gerund: gaining
Present |
---|
I gain | you gain | he/she/it gains | we gain | you gain | they gain |
Preterite |
---|
I gained | you gained | he/she/it gained | we gained | you gained | they gained |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am gaining | you are gaining | he/she/it is gaining | we are gaining | you are gaining | they are gaining |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have gained | you have gained | he/she/it has gained | we have gained | you have gained | they have gained |
Past Continuous |
---|
I was gaining | you were gaining | he/she/it was gaining | we were gaining | you were gaining | they were gaining |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had gained | you had gained | he/she/it had gained | we had gained | you had gained | they had gained |
Future |
---|
I will gain | you will gain | he/she/it will gain | we will gain | you will gain | they will gain |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have gained | you will have gained | he/she/it will have gained | we will have gained | you will have gained | they will have gained |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be gaining | you will be gaining | he/she/it will be gaining | we will be gaining | you will be gaining | they will be gaining |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been gaining | you have been gaining | he/she/it has been gaining | we have been gaining | you have been gaining | they have been gaining |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been gaining | you will have been gaining | he/she/it will have been gaining | we will have been gaining | you will have been gaining | they will have been gaining |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been gaining | you had been gaining | he/she/it had been gaining | we had been gaining | you had been gaining | they had been gaining |
Conditional |
---|
I would gain | you would gain | he/she/it would gain | we would gain | you would gain | they would gain |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have gained | you would have gained | he/she/it would have gained | we would have gained | you would have gained | they would have gained | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | gain - a quantity that is added; "there was an addition to property taxes this year"; "they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks"increase, additionindefinite quantity - an estimated quantityaccretion - something contributing to growth or increase; "he scraped away the accretions of paint"; "the central city surrounded by recent accretions" | | 2. | gain - the advantageous quality of being beneficialprofitadvantage, vantage - the quality of having a superior or more favorable position; "the experience gave him the advantage over me"account - the quality of taking advantage; "she turned her writing skills to good account"gainfulness, lucrativeness, profitability, profitableness - the quality of affording gain or benefit or profit | | 3. | gain - the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to inputamplificationincrement, increase - the amount by which something increases; "they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare"loop gain - (telecommunication) the gain of a feedback amplifier or system as a function of how much output is fed back to the input; "if the loop gain is too great the system may go into oscillation" | | 4. | gain - the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operatingfinancial gain - the amount of monetary gainpaper profit - an unrealized gain on an investment calculated by subtracting the investor's cost from the current market priceamount, amount of money, sum, sum of money - a quantity of money; "he borrowed a large sum"; "the amount he had in cash was insufficient"red ink, red, loss - the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue; "the company operated at a loss last year"; "the company operated in the red last year" | Verb | 1. | gain - obtain; "derive pleasure from one's garden"deriveobtain - come into possession of; "How did you obtain the visa?"draw, reap - get or derive; "He drew great benefits from his membership in the association" | | 2. | gain - win something through one's efforts; "I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese"; "Gain an understanding of international finance"win, acquireacquire, get - come into the possession of something concrete or abstract; "She got a lot of paintings from her uncle"; "They acquired a new pet"; "Get your results the next day"; "Get permission to take a few days off from work"cozen - cheat or trick; "He cozened the money out of the old man" | | 3. | gain - derive a benefit from; "She profited from his vast experience"benefit, profitacquire, get - come into the possession of something concrete or abstract; "She got a lot of paintings from her uncle"; "They acquired a new pet"; "Get your results the next day"; "Get permission to take a few days off from work"cash in on - take advantage of or capitalize onprofiteer - make an unreasonable profit, as on the sale of difficult to obtain goodscapitalize, take advantage, capitalise - draw advantages from; "he is capitalizing on her mistake"; "she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover"pyramid - enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amountsnet, sack up, sack, clear - make as a net profit; "The company cleared $1 million" | | 4. | gain - reach a destination, either real or abstract; "We hit Detroit by noon"; "The water reached the doorstep"; "We barely made it to the finish line"; "I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts"arrive at, reach, attain, hit, makecatch up - reach the point where one should be after a delay; "I caught up on my homework"surmount, scale - reach the highest point of; "We scaled the Mont Blanc"get at, access - reach or gain access to; "How does one access the attic in this house?"; "I cannot get to the T.V. antenna, even if I climb on the roof"bottom out - reach the low point; "Prices bottomed out and started to rise again after a while"peak, top out - to reach the highest point; attain maximum intensity, activity; "That wild, speculative spirit peaked in 1929";"Bids for the painting topped out at $50 million"summit, breast - reach the summit (of a mountain); "They breasted the mountain"; "Many mountaineers go up Mt. Everest but not all summit"top - reach or ascend the top of; "The hikers topped the mountain just before noon"make - reach in time; "We barely made the plane"find - succeed in reaching; arrive at; "The arrow found its mark"culminate - reach the highest altitude or the meridian, of a celestial bodycome through, get through - succeed in reaching a real or abstract destination after overcoming problems; "We finally got through the bureaucracy and could talk to the Minister"run aground, ground - hit or reach the ground | | 5. | gain - obtain advantages, such as points, etc.; "The home team was gaining ground"; "After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference"gain ground, get ahead, make headway, pull ahead, win, advancesteal - steal a baserack up, score, tally, hit - gain points in a game; "The home team scored many times"; "He hit a home run"; "He hit .300 in the past season"fall behind, recede, drop off, fall back, lose - retreat | | 6. | gain - rise in rate or price; "The stock market gained 24 points today"advancemount, wax, climb, rise - go up or advance; "Sales were climbing after prices were lowered" | | 7. | gain - increase or develop; "the peace movement gained momentum"; "the car gathers speed"gatherincrease - become bigger or greater in amount; "The amount of work increased" | | 8. | gain - earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages; "How much do you make a month in your new job?"; "She earns a lot in her new job"; "this merger brought in lots of money"; "He clears $5,000 each month"earn, realise, pull in, bring in, realize, take in, make, clearmake - act in a certain way so as to acquire; "make friends"; "make enemies"acquire, get - come into the possession of something concrete or abstract; "She got a lot of paintings from her uncle"; "They acquired a new pet"; "Get your results the next day"; "Get permission to take a few days off from work"squeeze out, eke out - make by laborious and precarious means; "He eked out a living as a painter"turn a profit, profit - make a profit; gain money or materially; "The company has not profited from the merger"rake off - take money from an illegal transactiontake home, bring home - earn as a salary or wage; "How much does your wife take home after taxes and other deductions?"rake in, shovel in - earn large sums of money; "Since she accepted the new position, she has been raking it in"net, sack up, sack, clear - make as a net profit; "The company cleared $1 million"gross - earn before taxes, expenses, etc.pay, bear, yield - bring in; "interest-bearing accounts"; "How much does this savings certificate pay annually?" | | 9. | gain - increase (one's body weight); "She gained 20 pounds when she stopped exercising"put onflesh out, fill out, round - become round, plump, or shapely; "The young woman is fleshing out"pack on - gain (weight); "He packed on two pounds over the summer"change state, turn - undergo a transformation or a change of position or action; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election"lose weight, melt off, slim, slim down, slenderize, thin, reduce - take off weight |
gainverb1. acquire, get, receive, achieve, earn, pick up, win, secure, collect, gather, obtain, build up, attain, glean, procure Students can gain valuable experience doing part-time work.2. profit, make, earn, get, win, clear, land, score (slang), achieve, net, bag, secure, collect, gather, realize, obtain, capture, acquire, bring in, harvest, attain, reap, glean, procure The company didn't disclose how much it expects to gain from the deal. profit lose, forfeit3. put on, increase in, gather, build up Some people gain weight after they give up smoking.4. attain, earn, get, achieve, win, reach, get to, secure, obtain, acquire, arrive at, procure Passing exams is no longer enough to gain a place at university.noun1. rise, increase, growth, advance, improvement, upsurge, upturn, increment, upswing House prices showed a gain of nearly 8% in June.2. increase, rise, growth, addition, accretion Heavy consumption of alcohol produces rapid weight gain.3. profit, income, earnings, proceeds, winnings, return, produce, benefit, advantage, yield, dividend, acquisition, attainment, lucre, emolument He buys art solely for financial gain. profit loss, forfeitureplural noun1. profits, earnings, revenue, proceeds, winnings, takings, pickings, booty Investors will have their gains taxed as income in future.gain on something or someone get nearer to, close in on, approach, catch up with, narrow the gap on The car began to gain on the van.gain time stall, delay, play for time, procrastinate, temporize, use delaying tactics I hoped to gain time by keeping him talking.gainverb1. To come into possession of:acquire, come by, get, obtain, procure, secure, win.Informal: land, pick up.2. To obtain possession or control of:capture, get, take, win.Slang: cop.3. To acquire as a result of one's behavior or effort:deserve, earn, get, merit, win.Informal: rate.4. To succeed in doing:accomplish, achieve, attain, reach, realize.Slang: score.5. To receive, as wages, for one's labor:earn, get, make, win.Informal: pull down.Idioms: earn a living, earn one's keep.6. To make as income or profit:bring in, clear, draw, earn, gross, net, pay, produce, realize, repay, return, yield.7. To derive advantage:benefit, capitalize, profit.8. To achieve an increase of gradually:build up, develop.9. To reach (a goal or objective):arrive at, attain, come to, get to.Informal: hit on (or upon).10. To regain one's health:come around (or round), convalesce, improve, mend, perk up, rally, recover, recuperate.noun1. Something earned, won, or otherwise acquired:earnings, profit, return.2. Something beneficial:advantage, avail, benefit, blessing, boon, favor, profit.Translationsgain (gein) verb1. to obtain. He quickly gained experience. 獲得 获得2. (often with by or from) to get (something good) by doing something. What have I to gain by staying here? 得到(好處) 得益3. to have an increase in (something). He gained strength after his illness. 增加 增加4. (of a clock or watch) to go too fast. This clock gains (four minutes a day). (鐘錶)走快 (钟、表等)走快 noun1. an increase (in weight etc). a gain of one kilo. (體重等)增加 (体重)增加 2. profits, advantage, wealth etc. His loss was my gain; He'd do anything for gain. 收益,獲利,財富 收益,利润 gain ground1. to make progress. 有進展 进展2. to become more influential. His views were once unacceptable but are now gaining ground rapidly. 影響力日增 越来越为人们所接受,影响力日增 gain on to get or come closer to (a person, thing etc that one is chasing). Drive faster – the police car is gaining on us. 逼近 逼近gain See:- a penny saved is a penny gained
- gain (something) by (doing something)
- gain by doing
- gain dominion over
- gain dominion over (someone or something)
- gain entrance
- gain from
- gain from (something)
- gain ground
- gain ground against (something)
- gain ground on (someone or something)
- gain in
- gain in (something)
- gain on
- gain on (someone or something)
- gain the upper hand
- gain time
- get the upper hand
- get, have, gain, etc. the upper hand
- have the upper hand
- ill-gotten gains
- no gain without pain
- no pain, no gain
- nothing ventured, nothing gained
- One man's loss is another man's gain
- one person's loss is another person's gain
- what you lose on the swings, you gain on the roundabouts
gain
gain Electronics the ratio of the output signal of an amplifier to the input signal, usually measured in decibels gain 1. A measure of the amplification of an electronic device. If the power input to the device is P 1 and the power output is P 2, the gain expressed in decibels is given by G = 10 log10 (P 2 /P 1 ) Gains measured in this way can be added when amplifying stages are connected in series. 2. A measure of the directional advantage of using one radio antenna as compared with another. It is usual to express the gain, G , of a particular antenna over an isotropic radiator. For a lossless antenna it is given by G = 4πA e /λ2 where A e is the effective area (see array) and λ is the wavelength; the gain is equal to the directivity in this case. Sometimes the comparison is with a dipole, which itself has a gain over an isotropic radiator of 1.5 (equivalent to 1.7 decibels, or dBi).gain[gān] (electronics) The increase in signal power that is produced by an amplifier; usually given as the ratio of output to input voltage, current, or power, expressed in decibels. Also known as transmission gain. (electromagnetism) antenna gain (engineering) A cavity in a piece of wood prepared by notching or mortising so that a hinge or other hardware or another piece of wood can be placed on the cavity. Gain An increase in signal power or voltage produced by an amplifier in transmitting a signal from one point to another. The amount of gain is usually expressed in decibels above a reference level. See Amplifier Antenna gain is a measure of the effectiveness of a directional antenna as compared to a nondirectional antenna. See Antenna (electromagnetism) gain gain joint In carpentry, a groove or notch in one piece into which another piece is fitted.gaini. The amplification obtained in a radio circuit or a component of the circuit. It is measured as a direct ratio or logarithmically. In radar, there are two general usages of the term: (a) antenna gain, or a gain factor, is the ratio of the power transmitted along the beam axis to that of an isotropic radiator transmitting the same total power; and (b) receiver gain, or video gain, measures how much a receiver amplifies an incoming signal. ii. A general term for the increase in signal power after transmission from one point to another. Gain is usually expressed in decibels and is widely used to denote transducer gain.gainThe amount of increase that an amplifier provides on the output side of the circuit.gain
gain [gān] the increase achieved by amplification of a signal.brightness gain a factor in intensification of radiographs; minification factor multiplied by flux gain.flux gain in radiology, acceleration of electrons that strike the output phosphor in radiology; it serves as a factor in the intensification of images.gain (gān), 1. Profit; advantage. 2. The ratio of output to input of an amplifying system, generally expressed in decibels in ultrasound. [M.E. gayne, booty, fr. O.Fr., fr. Germanic] gain Vox populi An increase in a thing. See Primary gain, Secondary gain. gain (gān) 1. Profit; advantage. 2. The ratio of output to input of an amplifying system, generally expressed in decibels. [M.E. gayne, booty, fr. O.Fr., fr. Germanic]gain - (in physiological experiments) an increase in signal as a result of amplification.
- a shift in the progeny mean relative to the mean of the original population brought about by DIRECTIONAL SELECTION. Gain is used to estimate the HERITABILITY of characters.
Patient discussion about gainQ. Do psychiatric meds cause weight gain? A. Some people gain weight while taking medications and need to pay extra attention to diet and exercise to control their weight. Q. What is the normal weight to gain during pregnancy? I am 6 months and have gained three pounds. I have friends who have gained 10 pounds throughout their pregnancy and even a very heavy-set friend who said she gained only 1 pound. Is that even possible? I know every pregnancy is different but would still appreciate answers.A. actually it depends on every single mother. but the varied normal range usually is between 7-13 kg, for 9 months pregnancy. the important thing is you need to check your fetal development with your OB-GYN doctor, and the doctor can do the fetal biometry measurement by the help of ultrasound. basic note is: not about the numbers of weight gain, but more important is the fetal well-being. Good luck for your pregnancy, and stay healthy always Q. Hi I want to gain my weight. 23yrs old 176mts height and my current weight is 56kgs.. A. Hi there. Lots of milkshakes should do it. That's what a nutritionist told me. What is mts? How does that relate to inches. How does kgs relate to pounds? Thank you. More discussions about gainGain
GAIN. The word is used as synonymous with profits. (q. v.) See Fruit. Gain
GainA profit on a securities transaction recognized by selling a security for more than the security originally cost. The gain is the difference between the cost and the sale.GainAn increase in price or value. For example, if a stock opens at $10 and closes at $12, it is said to gain $2. Likewise, if one buys a house for $200,000, and its value is later assessed $325,000, the house has gained $125,000. See also: Capital gains, Paper gain, Uptick.gain The excess of the amount received as opposed to the amount expended in a transaction. For example, receipt of $4,500 from the sale of an asset with a book value of $3,000 results in a gain of $1,500. Compare loss.gainThe profit on the sale of an asset.One may realize gain,as when property is taken in condemnation, but not recognize gain for tax purposes until a later date. When reading tax advice, it is extremely important to differentiate between these two concepts, as authors sometimes assume that all readers understand the difference. GainThe excess of the amount realized from a sale or exchange over the adjusted basis of the property sold or exchanged.GAiN
Acronym | Definition |
---|
GAiN➣Global Aid Network (Campus Crusade for Christ) | GAiN➣Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition | GAiN➣Global Agricultural Information Network (USDA) | GAiN➣Greater Avenues for Independence (Welfare to Work Program) | GAiN➣Great Ape Information Network (National Institute of Genetics; Japan) | GAiN➣Graphic Arts Information Network | GAiN➣Greater Avenues to Independence | GAiN➣Gator Advertising and Information Network | GAiN➣German Advanced Integrated Network | GAiN➣Greenwood Aurora Involved Neighbors (Seattle, WA) | GAiN➣Global Auditing Information Network | GAiN➣Gippsland Aquaculture Industry Network Inc | GAiN➣Global Airline Inventory Network (Boeing) | GAiN➣Global Analysis Information Network | GAiN➣Gelbvieh Association in Nebraska | GAiN➣Global Automation Information Network | GAiN➣Galley Insert Equipment | GAiN➣Getting Arizona Interested in Neighborhoods | GAiN➣Global Advanced Intelligent Networking (Sprint) | GAiN➣Government Accountability & Information Network |
gain
Synonyms for gainverb to come into possession ofSynonyms- acquire
- come by
- get
- obtain
- procure
- secure
- win
- land
- pick up
verb to obtain possession or control ofSynonymsverb to acquire as a result of one's behavior or effortSynonyms- deserve
- earn
- get
- merit
- win
- rate
verb to succeed in doingSynonyms- accomplish
- achieve
- attain
- reach
- realize
- score
verb to receive, as wages, for one's laborSynonymsverb to make as income or profitSynonyms- bring in
- clear
- draw
- earn
- gross
- net
- pay
- produce
- realize
- repay
- return
- yield
verb to derive advantageSynonymsverb to achieve an increase of graduallySynonymsverb to reach (a goal or objective)Synonyms- arrive at
- attain
- come to
- get to
- hit on
verb to regain one's healthSynonyms- come around
- convalesce
- improve
- mend
- perk up
- rally
- recover
- recuperate
noun something earned, won, or otherwise acquiredSynonymsnoun something beneficialSynonyms- advantage
- avail
- benefit
- blessing
- boon
- favor
- profit
|