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单词 collectivism
释义

collectivism


col·lec·tiv·ism

C0479000 (kə-lĕk′tə-vĭz′əm)n. The principles or system of ownership and control of the means of production and distribution by the people collectively, usually under the supervision of a government.
col·lec′tiv·ist n.col·lec′tiv·is′tic adj.col·lec′tiv·is′ti·cal·ly adv.

collectivism

(kəˈlɛktɪˌvɪzəm) n1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) the principle of ownership of the means of production, by the state or the people2. (Sociology) a social system based on this principle colˈlectivist n colˌlectiˈvistic adj

col•lec•tiv•ism

(kəˈlɛk təˌvɪz əm)

n. the socialist principle of control by the people collectively, or the state, of all means of production or economic activity. [1875–80; < French collectivisme] col•lec′tiv•ist, n., adj. col•lec`tiv•is′tic, adj.

collectivism

the socialist principle of control by the state of all means of productive or economic activity. — collectivist, n., adj.collectivistic, adj.See also: Politics

collectivism

The belief that the means of production in a state should be controlled by the people.
Thesaurus
Noun1.collectivism - Soviet communismcollectivism - Soviet communism Bolshevism, sovietismcommunism - a form of socialism that abolishes private ownershiprevisionism - a moderate evolutionary form of Marxismrevisionism - any dangerous departure from the teachings of Marx
2.collectivism - a political theory that the people should own the means of productionideology, political orientation, political theory - an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation
Translations
коллективизмколлективность

collectivism


collectivism

the principle of ownership of the means of production, by the state or the people

collectivism

  1. any politicoeconomic doctrine which advocates communal or state ownership, and communal or state control of the means of production and distribution, e.g. COMMUNISM OR SOCIALISM.
  2. any political system in which communal or state ownership and control of the means of production and distribution is the dominant mode of economic organization. Actual forms of organization under collectivism vary widely. Thus, in some contexts, collectivism may involve a large measure of collective self-management.

Collectivism

 

a feature of socialist and communist social relations and a principle of communist morality that reveals the essence of the relationship between an individual and the society as a whole, the personality and the collective. Collectivism is the opposite of individualism. Historically, as a moral principle it originates even under the conditions of bourgeois society, within the working-class milieu, in the united actions of proletarians against the power of capital. Only in socialist society, however, does collectivism become a universal principle of relations between people in all spheres of social life, a prime requirement of personal moral conduct.

The social basis of socialist collectivism is public ownership of the means of production, which eliminates the exploitation of one person by another. Collectivism presupposes relations between society and the individual such that the development of society as a whole creates favorable conditions for the all-around development of the individual, and the development of the individual is the precondition for the progress of all of society. The main requirements that follow from the principle of collectivism in relations between people are comradely mutual assistance, the conscious acceptance and performance of one’s duty to society, the disciplined combining of social interests with those of the individual, and respect for the collective and its interests. The principle of collectivism presupposes a high degree of personal responsibility on the individual’s part: each person must answer not only for his or her own behavior and life-style but also for the fate of the collective and ultimately for the fate of society.

The program of the CPSU has as one of its aims the strengthening of collectivist tendencies in all spheres of life. The moral code of the builders of communism includes the very important principle: “collectivism and comradely mutual assistance; all for one and one for all.”

“Joint planned labor by the members of society, their daily participation in the management of state and public affairs, and the development of communist relations of comradely cooperation and mutual support result in the transformation of people’s consciousness along the lines of collectivism, industriousness, and humanism” (Programma KPSS, 1972, p. 117).

collectivism


Collectivism

Any political or economic system that centralizes the means of production at the expense of individual ownership. Collectivism is associated with socialism, which advocates state ownership of resources. However, collectivism may exist in capitalist systems if corporations own most or all of the means of production.

collectivism

the philosophy that society is composed of groups or classes of people, each with its own interests, and that social CONFLICT stems largely from conflicts of interest between them. To achieve general wellbeing, policy makers should seek to balance group interests. Political action to advance the claims of disadvantaged groups and to regulate the actions of individuals is generally viewed as desirable by those subscribing to this philosophy TRADE UNIONS are often viewed as vehicles of collectivism in that they represent and advance group interests. Critics of this philosophy argue that it subsumes the unique interests of each individual. See INDIVIDUALISM.

collectivism

see CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMY.

collectivism


  • noun

Synonyms for collectivism

noun Soviet communism

Synonyms

  • Bolshevism
  • sovietism

Related Words

  • communism
  • revisionism

noun a political theory that the people should own the means of production

Related Words

  • ideology
  • political orientation
  • political theory
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