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单词 cadence
释义

cadence

enUK

ca·dence

C0013300 (kād′ns)n. pl. ca·denc·es 1. Balanced, rhythmic flow, as of poetry or oratory.2. The measure or beat of movement, as in dancing or marching.3. a. A falling inflection of the voice, as at the end of a sentence.b. General inflection or modulation of the voice.4. Music A progression of chords moving to a harmonic close, point of rest, or sense of resolution.
[Middle English, from Old French *cadence, from Old Italian cadenza, from Vulgar Latin *cadentia, a falling, from Latin cadēns, cadent-, present participle of cadere, to fall; see kad- in Indo-European roots.]
ca′denced adj.

cadence

(ˈkeɪdəns) or

cadency

n, pl -dences or -dencies1. the beat or measure of something rhythmic2. (Phonetics & Phonology) a fall in the pitch of the voice, as at the end of a sentence3. (Phonetics & Phonology) modulation of the voice; intonation4. (Poetry) a rhythm or rhythmic construction in verse or prose; measure5. (Music, other) the close of a musical phrase or section[C14: from Old French, from Old Italian cadenza, literally: a falling, from Latin cadere to fall]

ca•dence

(ˈkeɪd ns)

n., v. -denced, -denc•ing. n. 1. rhythmic flow of sounds or words. 2. the beat, rate, or measure of any rhythmic movement. 3. the flow or rhythm of events. 4. a slight falling in pitch of the voice in speaking. 5. a sequence of musical chords moving toward a harmonic point of rest or closing. v.t. 6. to make rhythmical. [1350–1400; Middle English < Middle French < Italian cadenza] ca•den•tial (kəˈdɛn ʃəl) adj.
Thesaurus
Noun1.cadence - (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of versecadence - (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of versemetre, meter, measure, beatmetrics, prosody - the study of poetic meter and the art of versificationpoetic rhythm, rhythmic pattern, prosody - (prosody) a system of versificationcatalexis - the absence of a syllable in the last foot of a line or versescansion - analysis of verse into metrical patternscommon meter, common measure - the usual (iambic) meter of a balladmetrical foot, metrical unit, foot - (prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm
2.cadence - the close of a musical sectionmusical passage, passage - a short section of a musical compositionamen cadence, plagal cadence - a cadence (frequently ending church music) in which the chord of the subdominant precedes the chord of the tonic
3.cadence - a recurrent rhythmical seriescadencyrhythmicity - the rhythmic property imparted by the accents and relative durations of notes in a piece of music

cadence

noun1. intonation, accent, inflection, modulation He recognised the Polish cadences in her voice.2. rhythm, beat, measure (Prosody), metre, pulse, throb, tempo, swing, lilt There was a sudden shift in the cadence of the music.

cadence

nounThe patterned, recurring alternation of contrasting elements, such as stressed and unstressed notes in music:beat, cadency, measure, meter, rhythm, swing.
Translations
KadenzRhythmusTonfallGleichschrittcadencecadenzainflessioneintonazioneritmokadencja

cadence

enUK

cadence,

in music, the ending of a phrase or composition. In singing the voice may be raised or lowered, or the singer may execute elaborate variations within the key. In instrumental music, with development of the theory of harmonyharmony,
in music, simultaneous sounding of two or more tones and, especially, the study of chords and their relations. Harmony was the last in the development of what may be considered the basic elements of modern music—harmony, melody, rhythm, and tone quality or timbre.
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, the cadence became completely dependent on the change of chord. If the dominant chord comes before the tonic, the cadence is authentic, or perfect; if the subdominant chord comes before the tonic, the cadence is plagal. If the dominant chord leads into another harmony, the cadence is called deceptive, or interrupted. The reverse order of tonic to dominant is a half cadence, or imperfect.

Bibliography

See W. Piston, Harmony (3d ed. 1962).

Cadence

 

a harmonic or melodic formula that occurs at the end of a section in a musical work and imparts a completeness and wholeness. In harmony the distinction is made between full (concluding with the tonic triad) and half cadences (concluding with the dominant or subdominant). In turn, full cadences are subdivided into authentic (tonic is preceded by the dominant) and plagal (tonic is preceded by the subdominant), perfect (tonic appears as last chord, with the tonic note in the soprano, and either the dominant or subdominant preceding it, both in root position) and imperfect (in which the conditions for forming the perfect cadence are not observed). Interrupted cadences replace the tonic in the authentic cadence with another chord. By dividing a musical composition into separate sections, cadences help to establish a definite logical and functional relationship among them.

Cadenza. A cadenza is a virtuoso solo episode in an instrumental concerto; it may be a free fantasia based on the theme of the concerto. The Viennese classical school left the composition or extemporization of cadenzas to the performer. Later composers (beginning with Beethoven), striving for a structural and stylistic compositional unity, wrote their own cadenzas.

IU. N. KHOLOPOV

cadence

, cadency1. a rhythm or rhythmic construction in verse or prose; measure 2. the close of a musical phrase or section

cadence

(1) The pattern of video frames created from a film source. See telecine and cadence correction.

(2) (Cadence Design Systems, Inc., San Jose, CA, www.cadence.com) A company that combines electronic design automation (EDA) software technology with a range of professional services to produce chip design technology. Cadence products are used worldwide to design and develop integrated circuits and systems for computers, telecom and networking equipment, automotive electronics and consumer goods. In 1988, two pioneering EDA companies, ECAD, Inc. and SDA Systems, merged to form Cadence Design. Today, Cadence is the world leader in EDA software and services.

cadence

enUK
The beat or timing of a particular rhythmic activity—e.g., the rhythm of pedalling in cycling

cadence

enUK
Related to cadence: Cadence Design Systems
  • noun

Synonyms for cadence

noun intonation

Synonyms

  • intonation
  • accent
  • inflection
  • modulation

noun rhythm

Synonyms

  • rhythm
  • beat
  • measure
  • metre
  • pulse
  • throb
  • tempo
  • swing
  • lilt

Synonyms for cadence

noun the patterned, recurring alternation of contrasting elements, such as stressed and unstressed notes in music

Synonyms

  • beat
  • cadency
  • measure
  • meter
  • rhythm
  • swing

Synonyms for cadence

noun (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

Synonyms

  • metre
  • meter
  • measure
  • beat

Related Words

  • metrics
  • prosody
  • poetic rhythm
  • rhythmic pattern
  • catalexis
  • scansion
  • common meter
  • common measure
  • metrical foot
  • metrical unit
  • foot

noun the close of a musical section

Related Words

  • musical passage
  • passage
  • amen cadence
  • plagal cadence

noun a recurrent rhythmical series

Synonyms

  • cadency

Related Words

  • rhythmicity
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