释义 |
collapse
col·lapse C0476600 (kə-lăps′)v. col·lapsed, col·laps·ing, col·laps·es v.intr.1. To fall down or inward suddenly; cave in.2. To break down suddenly in strength or health and thereby cease to function: a monarchy that collapsed.3. To fold compactly: chairs that collapse for storage.v.tr. To cause to fold, break down, or fall down or inward.n.1. The act of falling down or inward, as from loss of supports.2. An abrupt failure of function, strength, or health; a breakdown.3. An abrupt loss of perceived value or of effect: the collapse of popular respect for the integrity of world leaders. [Latin collābī, collāps-, to fall together : com-, com- + lābī, to fall.] col·laps′i·bil′i·ty n.col·laps′i·ble adj.collapse (kəˈlæps) vb1. (intr) to fall down or cave in suddenly: the whole building collapsed. 2. (intr) to fail completely: his story collapsed on investigation. 3. (intr) to break down or fall down from lack of strength4. to fold (furniture, etc) compactly or (of furniture, etc) to be designed to fold compactlyn5. the act or instance of suddenly falling down, caving in, or crumbling6. a sudden failure or breakdown[C18: from Latin collāpsus, from collābī to fall in ruins, from lābī to fall] colˈlapsible, colˈlapsable adj colˌlapsiˈbility, colˌlapsability ncol•lapse (kəˈlæps) v. -lapsed, -laps•ing, n. v.i. 1. to fall or cave in; crumble suddenly. 2. to be made so that sections or parts can be folded up, as for storage. 3. to break down; fail utterly: The peace talks have collapsed. 4. to fall unconscious or fall down, as from a heart attack or exhaustion. 5. (of lungs) to come into an airless state. 6. to fall or decline suddenly, as in value. v.t. 7. to cause to collapse. n. 8. a falling in, down, or together: trapped by the collapse of a tunnel. 9. a sudden, complete failure; breakdown. [1725–35; < Latin collāpsus, past participle of collābī to fall, fall in ruins =col- col-1 + lābī to fall] col•laps′i•ble, adj. col•laps`i•bil′i•ty, n. Collapse See Also: DISINTEGRATION - Caved in like a sinkhole —Jonathan Valin
- Caving in like a mud dam —Kurt Rheinheimer
- (Periods in one’s life that once seem important until you look back on them) collapsed as flat as packing cartons —Jonathan Penner
In a short story entited Emotion Recollected in Tranquility, the author tied collapsed packing carton comparison to the collapse of part of one’s life. - Collapsed like an elephant pierced by a bullet in some vital spot —Kingsley Amis
- Collapsed like a rotten tree —Erich Maria Remarque
- Collapsed like a rump-shot dog —T. Coraghessan Boyle
- (Half a dozen career daydreams) collapsed like a telescope —Thomas McGuane
- Collapsed like a wounded soldier in the mud —Z. Vance Wilson
- Collapsed to the floor like a tent that has had all the guy ropes and poles removed at the same time —Jimmy Sangster
- Collapsed upon the sea as if his body had telescoped into itself, like a picnic beaker —Joyce Cary
- (His body) collapsed vertically like a punctured concertina —Frank Ross
An older, simpler variation by Irving Cobb: “Fold up like a concertina.” - (One day would) collapse like a peony —Jilly Cooper
- Collapse like a sack of meal —Anon
The sack of meal as a comparison linked to falling, collapsing or toppling has seeded so much use and extension that one can only list some of its in-print appearances: “Went over like a sack of meal” (Frank O’Connor); “Fall heavily, like a sack of meal” (S. J. Perelman); “Went down … like an empty sack” (John M. Synge); “Dropped, like a flour sack falling from a loft” (Gerald Kersh). Most commonly overheard in everyday conversation is “Collapse like an empty paper bag.” - Collapse like a snowman in the sun —Anon
- Collapse like a tent when the pole is kicked out from under it —Loren D. Estleman
- Collapse … like empty garments —Joyce Cary Collapse like sandcastles against the ocean tide —Anon
- Collapse like a punctured blister —Mike Sommer
- Collapse like the cheeks of a starved man —Charles Dickens
- Collapsing like a cardboard carton thrown on a bonfire —Margaret Atwood
- Comes apart [no longer able to control laughter] like a slow-ripping seam —Sharon Sheehe Stark
- Crashed on the leather sofa, going down like a B-52 with a bellyful of shrapnel —Jonathan Kellerman
- [Souvenirs of a romance] crumble like flowers pressed in dictionaries —Judith Martin
- Crumble like tinder —Anon
- (A small white house that was) crumbling at the corners like stale cake left out on a plate —Jonathan Valin
- Crumbling like one of those dry sponge cakes —Francis King
- Crumpled like caterpillars on mulberry leaves —James Purdy
- (She) crumpled like paper crushed in a fist and began to cry —Harold Adams
- Crumpled up as if he were a paper flower —Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
- Crumples like a used-up piece of paper —Daphne Merkin
- [Gulls] downed … like a tumbled kite —John Hall Wheelock
- (The bird) dropped like an arrow —Leo Tolstoy
- Dropped like an elephant’s trunk —Eudora Welty
- Dropped like one hit in the head by a stone from a sling —Eudora Welty
- Drops like a piece of flotsam —T. Coraghessan Boyle
- Falling as gently and slowly as a kite —Elizabeth Hardwick
- Fall over like a frozen board —William H. Gass
- Fall to the floor like misfired cannon balls —John Updike
- (She’s welcome to climb with man if she wishes … and) fall with a crash like a trayful of dishes —Amy Lowell
- Fell as low as a toad —American colloquialism, attributed to Midwest
- (Accents of peace and pity) fell like dew (upon my heart) —Percy Bysshe Shelley
- Fell … like insects knocked off by a gardener’s spray —Derek Lambert
- Fell like one who is seized with sleep —Dante Alighieri
- Fell slowly forward like a toppling wall —Stephen Crane
- Fell to her knees like a nun seeking sudden forgiveness —James Crumley
- Flopped like the ears of a dog —Edgar Allan Poe
- Folded up like a pocket camera —George Ade
- Fold up like a cheap camera —Anon
- [First baseman] goes down slow as a toppling tree —W. P. Kinsella
- Going under [dying] like shipwrecked sailors —Thomas Keneally
- (Let life face him with a new demand on his understanding and then watch him) go soggy, like a wet meringue —D. H. Lawrence
- He dropped like a bullock, he lay like a block —Rudyard Kipling
- (When I tell him he must go, he suddenly) hits the floor like a toppled statue —Louise Erdrich
- Hit the floor like an anvil —Joseph Wambaugh
- (Slumped to the floor and) lay there like a punctured balloon —Myron Brinig
Some variations on the balloon comparison: “I was going down … like a child’s balloon as it gradually lets out air” (Eugene Ionesco’s play, The Stroller in the Air); “Ripples to the pavement like a deflated balloon” from T. Coraghessan Boyle’s novel, Water Music, Little. - Like an emptying tube, after a couple of minutes he collapses —Erich Maria Remarque
- Over she went … like a little puff of milkweed —Eudora Welty
- Pitched forward like a felled tree —Oakley Hall
- (His heaving bulk suddenly) sagged, like a sail bereft of wind —Jan Kubicki
- [Old man] scrunched like an old gray fetus —Grace Paley
- Thudded like a bird against the glass wall —Ross Macdonald
- Topple over like a doll with a round base —Wilfrid Sheed
- Tumble down like a house of cards —George Du Maurier
The many twists on tumbling, falling or collapsing cards as comparisons include Robert Browning’s “Fell like piled-up cards” and Edith Wharton’s “Collapsed like a playing card.” - Tumbled down like the Tower of Babel —Bernard Malamud
- Tumbling dumb as a ninepin —Sharon Sheehe Stark
- We fell to the carpet like leaves circling in a light wind —James Crumley
- Went down like a ninepin —Edith Wharton
This still popular simile to describe a sudden fall was probably in use before its appearance in Wharton’s story, The Pelican. - Went down like a plumb line —Lawrence Durrell
- Went down like a pole-axed steer —Donald Seaman
- Went over [after being hit] like a paper cut-out and lay just as flat as one —Cornell Woolrich
collapse Past participle: collapsed Gerund: collapsing
Imperative |
---|
collapse | collapse |
Present |
---|
I collapse | you collapse | he/she/it collapses | we collapse | you collapse | they collapse |
Preterite |
---|
I collapsed | you collapsed | he/she/it collapsed | we collapsed | you collapsed | they collapsed |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am collapsing | you are collapsing | he/she/it is collapsing | we are collapsing | you are collapsing | they are collapsing |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have collapsed | you have collapsed | he/she/it has collapsed | we have collapsed | you have collapsed | they have collapsed |
Past Continuous |
---|
I was collapsing | you were collapsing | he/she/it was collapsing | we were collapsing | you were collapsing | they were collapsing |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had collapsed | you had collapsed | he/she/it had collapsed | we had collapsed | you had collapsed | they had collapsed |
Future |
---|
I will collapse | you will collapse | he/she/it will collapse | we will collapse | you will collapse | they will collapse |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have collapsed | you will have collapsed | he/she/it will have collapsed | we will have collapsed | you will have collapsed | they will have collapsed |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be collapsing | you will be collapsing | he/she/it will be collapsing | we will be collapsing | you will be collapsing | they will be collapsing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been collapsing | you have been collapsing | he/she/it has been collapsing | we have been collapsing | you have been collapsing | they have been collapsing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been collapsing | you will have been collapsing | he/she/it will have been collapsing | we will have been collapsing | you will have been collapsing | they will have been collapsing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been collapsing | you had been collapsing | he/she/it had been collapsing | we had been collapsing | you had been collapsing | they had been collapsing |
Conditional |
---|
I would collapse | you would collapse | he/she/it would collapse | we would collapse | you would collapse | they would collapse |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have collapsed | you would have collapsed | he/she/it would have collapsed | we would have collapsed | you would have collapsed | they would have collapsed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | collapse - an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion; "the commander's prostration demoralized his men"prostrationillness, sickness, unwellness, malady - impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organismcrack-up, breakdown - a mental or physical breakdownshock - (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor; "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"heat hyperpyrexia, heatstroke - collapse caused by exposure to excessive heatalgidity - prostration characterized by cold and clammy skin and low blood pressure | | 2. | collapse - a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in; "the roof is in danger of collapse"; "the collapse of the old star under its own gravity"happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent - an event that happenscave in, subsidence - the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath itdebacle, fiasco - a sudden and violent collapseimplosion - a sudden inward collapse; "the implosion of a light bulb" | | 3. | collapse - the act of throwing yourself down; "he landed on the bed with a great flop"flopdescent - the act of changing your location in a downward direction | | 4. | collapse - a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)crashhappening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent - an event that happens | Verb | 1. | collapse - break down, literally or metaphorically; "The wall collapsed"; "The business collapsed"; "The dam broke"; "The roof collapsed"; "The wall gave in"; "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"cave in, fall in, give way, founder, give, breakchange - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"implode, go off - burst inward; "The bottle imploded"abandon, give up - stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims; "He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"; "Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations"buckle, crumple - fold or collapse; "His knees buckled"flop - fall loosely; "He flopped into a chair"break - curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves; "The surf broke"slide down, slump, sink - fall or sink heavily; "He slumped onto the couch"; "My spirits sank"collapse, burst - cause to burst; "The ice broke the pipe" | | 2. | collapse - collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attackbreak downdrop like flies - rapidly collapse, die, or drop out in large numbers; "the contestants dropped like flies when the thermometer hit one hundred degrees"fall over, go over - fall forward and down; "The old woman went over without a sound"suffer, sustain, have, get - undergo (as of injuries and illnesses); "She suffered a fracture in the accident"; "He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"; "She got a bruise on her leg"; "He got his arm broken in the scuffle" | | 3. | collapse - fold or close up; "fold up your umbrella"; "collapse the music stand"fold, fold up, turn up - bend or lay so that one part covers the other; "fold up the newspaper"; "turn up your collar"deflate - collapse by releasing contained air or gas; "deflate a balloon"concertina - collapse like a concertina | | 4. | collapse - fall apart; "the building crumbled after the explosion"; "Negotiations broke down"crumble, crumple, tumble, break downchange integrity - change in physical make-up | | 5. | collapse - cause to burst; "The ice broke the pipe"burstpop - cause to burst with a loud, explosive sound; "The child popped the balloon"cave in, collapse, fall in, give way, founder, give, break - break down, literally or metaphorically; "The wall collapsed"; "The business collapsed"; "The dam broke"; "The roof collapsed"; "The wall gave in"; "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice" | | 6. | collapse - suffer a nervous breakdowncrack up, crock up, break up, cracksuffer, sustain, have, get - undergo (as of injuries and illnesses); "She suffered a fracture in the accident"; "He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"; "She got a bruise on her leg"; "He got his arm broken in the scuffle" | | 7. | collapse - lose significance, effectiveness, or value; "The school system is collapsing"; "The stock market collapsed"weaken - become weaker; "The prisoner's resistance weakened after seven days" |
collapseverb1. fall down, fall, give way, subside, cave in, crumple, fall apart at the seams A section of the Bay Bridge had collapsed.2. fail, fold, founder, break down, fall through, come to nothing, go belly-up (informal) His business empire collapsed under a massive burden of debt.3. faint, break down, pass out, black out, swoon (literary), crack up (informal), keel over (informal), flake out (informal) It's common to see people in the streets collapsing from hunger.noun1. falling down, ruin, falling apart, cave-in, disintegration, subsidence Floods and a collapse of the tunnel roof were a constant risk.2. failure, slump, breakdown, flop, downfall Their economy is teetering on the edge of collapse.3. faint, breakdown, blackout, prostration A few days after his collapse he was sitting up in bed.collapseverb1. To fall in:buckle, cave in, crumple, give, go.Idiom: give way.2. To suddenly lose all health or strength:break (down), cave in, crack, drop, give out, succumb.Informal: crack up.Slang: conk out.Idiom: give way.3. To give way mentally and emotionally:break (down), crack, snap.Informal: crack up, fold.4. To undergo sudden financial failure:break, bust, crash, fail, go under.Informal: fold.Idioms: go belly up, go bust, go on the rocks, go to the wall.5. To undergo capture, defeat, or ruin:fall, go down, go under, surrender, topple.noun1. A sudden sharp decline in mental, emotional, or physical health:breakdown.Informal: crackup.2. An abrupt disastrous failure:breakdown, crash, debacle, smash, smashup, wreck.3. A disastrous overwhelming defeat or ruin:downfall, fall, waterloo.Translationscollapse (kəˈlӕps) verb1. to fall down and break into pieces. The bridge collapsed under the weight of the traffic. 倒塌 倒塌2. (of a person) to fall down especially unconscious, because of illness, shock etc. She collapsed with a heart attack. (人)昏倒 昏倒,体力不支 3. to break down, fail. The talks between the two countries have collapsed. 破裂 破裂4. to fold up or to (cause to) come to pieces (intentionally). Do these chairs collapse? 可以折疊,(無心地造成)瓦解 可折叠或套缩,使瓦解 colˈlapsible adjective able to be folded up etc. These chairs are collapsible. 可折疊的 可折叠的collapse
collapse into (something)1. To physically drop or fall into something. Once Sarah crossed the finish line, she collapsed into her boyfriend's arms. After I got home from a 12-hour day at work, I collapsed into a comfy chair and dozed off.2. To abruptly enter a negative state, such as a depression. After I lost my job, I collapsed into a serious depression. Economists have been warning that the country could collapse into another recession if preventative measures are not taken.See also: collapsecollapse under the weight of (someone or something)To fall down after supporting someone or something that is too heavy. The roof collapsed under the weight of all that snow.See also: collapse, of, weightcollapse into something 1. Lit. to fall down into something with suddenness, as if out of energy. She was so tired, she collapsed into the chair. Juan collapsed into a chair and fell fast asleep. 2. Fig. [for someone] to fall into a particular kind of despair. The poor man collapsed into a deep depression. Scott collapsed into his own personal brand of grieving.See also: collapsecollapse under someone or somethingto cave in under the weight of someone or something. The grandstand collapsed under the weight of the spectators. The bridge collapsed from the force of the flood.See also: collapsecollapse, fall, etc. in/into a ˈheap fall down heavily and not move: He collapsed in a heap on the floor.See also: heapCollapse
collapse[kə′laps] (engineering) Contraction of plastic container walls during cooling; produces permanent indentation. (materials) The flattening of cells in heartwood during drying or pressure treatment; often characterized by a caved-in or corrugated surface appearance. Collapse acute vascular insufficiency accompanied by a fall in arterial and venous blood pressure. Collapse is a result of a disturbance of the regulation of vascular tonus and injury to the vascular walls through infection, intoxication, massive blood loss, severe dehydration, myocardial affection (acute myocardial infarction), and other pathological conditions. Collapse is characterized by a decrease of blood flow to the heart, a deterioration of the blood supply to the vital organs, and the development of hypoxia. The patient’s facial features become pinched and the eyes roll back. He becomes pallid, with sticky perspiration and cold extremities. If the patient is conscious, he lies immobile and indifferent to his surroundings. Breathing is superficial and accelerated. The pulse is rapid. The most accurate index of the gravity of the patient’s condition is the degree to which arterial pressure is lowered. Severe collapse may be a direct cause of death. Collapse is treated with the immediate use of agents that stimulate the vascular and respiratory centers and with vasoconstrictors, blood transfusions, and blood substitutes. Measures should also be directed toward the elimination of the primary causes of the collapse. collapseMechanical failure of cells in wood, usually caused by abnormal or forced drying.collapse
collapse [kŏ-laps´] 1. a state of extreme prostration and depression, with failure of circulation.2. abnormal falling in of the walls of a part or organ.circulatory collapse shock (def. 2).col·lapse (kō-laps'), 1. A condition of extreme prostration, similar or identical to hypovolemic shock and due to the same causes. 2. A state of profound physical depression. 3. A falling together of the walls of a structure. 4. The failure of a physiologic system. 5. The falling away of an organ from its surrounding structure, for example, collapse of the lung. [L. col-labor, pp. -lapsus, to fall together] Psychology A popular term for a complete mental breakdown Public health An accident involving the loss of an industrial or domestic building or structure’s integritycollapse A state of extreme prostration and depression, with circulatory failure. See Volitional collapse. col·lapse (kŏ-laps') 1. A condition of extreme prostration. 2. A state of profound physical depression. 3. A falling together of the walls of a structure or the failure of a physiologic system. [L. col-labor, pp. -lapsus, to fall together]collapse An abrupt failure of health, strength or psychological fortitude. The term is used more by the laity than by the medical profession.col·lapse (kŏ-laps') 1. Condition of extreme prostration, similar or identical to hypovolemic shock and due to same causes. 2. State of profound physical depression. 3. Failure of a physiologic system. 4. Falling away of an organ from its surrounding structure. [L. col-labor, pp. -lapsus, to fall together]collapse Related to collapse: lung collapseSynonyms for collapseverb fall downSynonyms- fall down
- fall
- give way
- subside
- cave in
- crumple
- fall apart at the seams
verb failSynonyms- fail
- fold
- founder
- break down
- fall through
- come to nothing
- go belly-up
verb faintSynonyms- faint
- break down
- pass out
- black out
- swoon
- crack up
- keel over
- flake out
noun falling downSynonyms- falling down
- ruin
- falling apart
- cave-in
- disintegration
- subsidence
noun failureSynonyms- failure
- slump
- breakdown
- flop
- downfall
noun faintSynonyms- faint
- breakdown
- blackout
- prostration
Synonyms for collapseverb to fall inSynonyms- buckle
- cave in
- crumple
- give
- go
verb to suddenly lose all health or strengthSynonyms- break
- cave in
- crack
- drop
- give out
- succumb
- crack up
- conk out
verb to give way mentally and emotionallySynonyms- break
- crack
- snap
- crack up
- fold
verb to undergo sudden financial failureSynonyms- break
- bust
- crash
- fail
- go under
- fold
verb to undergo capture, defeat, or ruinSynonyms- fall
- go down
- go under
- surrender
- topple
noun a sudden sharp decline in mental, emotional, or physical healthSynonymsnoun an abrupt disastrous failureSynonyms- breakdown
- crash
- debacle
- smash
- smashup
- wreck
noun a disastrous overwhelming defeat or ruinSynonymsSynonyms for collapsenoun an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustionSynonymsRelated Words- illness
- sickness
- unwellness
- malady
- crack-up
- breakdown
- shock
- heat hyperpyrexia
- heatstroke
- algidity
noun a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving inRelated Words- happening
- natural event
- occurrence
- occurrent
- cave in
- subsidence
- debacle
- fiasco
- implosion
noun the act of throwing yourself downSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)SynonymsRelated Words- happening
- natural event
- occurrence
- occurrent
verb break down, literally or metaphoricallySynonyms- cave in
- fall in
- give way
- founder
- give
- break
Related Words- change
- implode
- go off
- abandon
- give up
- buckle
- crumple
- flop
- break
- slide down
- slump
- sink
- collapse
- burst
verb collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attackSynonymsRelated Words- drop like flies
- fall over
- go over
- suffer
- sustain
- have
- get
verb fold or close upRelated Words- fold
- fold up
- turn up
- deflate
- concertina
verb fall apartSynonyms- crumble
- crumple
- tumble
- break down
Related Wordsverb cause to burstSynonymsRelated Words- pop
- cave in
- collapse
- fall in
- give way
- founder
- give
- break
verb suffer a nervous breakdownSynonyms- crack up
- crock up
- break up
- crack
Related Wordsverb lose significance, effectiveness, or valueRelated Words |