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单词 coordination
释义

coordination


co·or·di·na·tion

C0625500 (kō-ôr′dn-ā′shən)n.1. a. The act of coordinating.b. The state of being coordinate; harmonious adjustment or interaction.2. Physiology Harmonious functioning of muscles or groups of muscles in the execution of movements.3. Grammar The linking of two syntactically equal units, as by a coordinate conjunction.
[French, from Medieval Latin coōrdinātiō, coōrdinātiōn- : co-, co- + Latin ōrdinātiō, arrangement (from ōrdinātus, past participle of ōrdināre, to arrange in order, from ōrdō, ōrdin-, order; see ar- in Indo-European roots).]

coordination

(kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən) or

co-ordination

nbalanced and effective interaction of movement, actions, etc[C17: from Late Latin coordinātiō, from Latin ordinātiō an arranging; see ordinate]

co•or•di•na•tion

or co-or•di•na•tion

(koʊˌɔr dnˈeɪ ʃən)

n. 1. the act or state of coordinating or of being coordinated. 2. proper order or relationship. 3. harmonious combination or interaction, as of functions or parts. [1595–1605; < Late Latin]
Thesaurus
Noun1.coordination - the skillful and effective interaction of movementscoordination - the skillful and effective interaction of movementsskillfulness - the state of being cognitively skillfulincoordination - a lack of coordination of movements
2.coordination - the regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operationtiming - the regulation of occurrence, pace, or coordination to achieve a desired effect (as in music, theater, athletics, mechanics)synchronisation, synchronization, synchronizing - coordinating by causing to indicate the same time; "the synchronization of their watches was an important preliminary"proration - the proportional limitation of production or distribution of something (e.g. crude oil or natural gas) to some fractional part of the total capacity of each producer
3.coordination - the grammatical relation of two constituents having the same grammatical formgrammatical relation - a linguistic relation established by grammar
4.coordination - being of coordinate importance, rank, or degreecategorisation, categorization, sorting, classification - the basic cognitive process of arranging into classes or categories
Translations
coordinationcoordinazionekoordinasjonсочинение

Coordination


coordination

[kō‚ȯrd·ən′ā·shən] (electricity) Design of series-connected circuit breakers whereby breakers with lower current ratings trip before those with higher ratings.

Coordination

 

(1) The relative development of organs and parts of the body in phylogeny. The term was proposed by A. N. Severtsov. The German zoologist L. Plate called the phenomenon phyletic correlation. I. I. ShmaPgauzen regarded coordination as a regular function of changes in parts (organs) in the course of evolution.

One may differentiate topographical coordination, which is expressed in stable relations between organs, although there are no immediate functional connections between them (for example, coordination between reduction of the end digits and progressive development of the middle digits in the phylogenetic series of ungulates); dynamic, or constructive, coordination, which is determined by the constancy of functional relationships between various organs (for example, between sense organs and the corresponding nerve centers, or between flight muscles and the sternal keel in birds, etc.); and biological coordination, or coadaptation, to which belong the majority of correlations established by G. Cuvier.

(2) In physiology, the concordance of the activities of various organs and systems in the body, which is conditioned by a combination of the processes of excitation and inhibition in the central nervous system. For example, when the extremities are flexed, excitation of the nerve cells that send impulses to the flexor muscles produces simultaneous inhibition of the cells connected to the extensor muscles; the relaxation of the extensors that accompanies this facilitates flexion of the extremities.

A. A. MAKHOTIN


Coordination

 

in linguistics, a syntactic bond between grammatically independent parts of a sentence or between constructions, including sentences. Coordination is opposed to subordination and is expressed by special conjunctions, the number of which is finite. The coordinating bond is classified according to meaning as a copulative bond (the conjunction i [“and”]), an adversative bond (a [“and,” “but”], no [“but”]), a gradational bond (ne tol’ko . . . no i [“not only ... but also”]), or a disjunctive bond (Hi [“or”]).

In a simple sentence, coordination is obligatorily combined with the category of homogeneity: the elements that are joined are in the same relation to some other part of the sentence, as in Prishli otets i mat’ (“Mother and father came”), Uchitel’ strog, no spravedliv (“The teacher is strict but fair”), V zale ne tol’ko vzroslye, no i deli (“There are not only adults in the hall, but also children”), and Vstretimsia segodnia Hi zavtra (“We’ll meet today or tomorrow”). Coordination here occupies a peripheral position and serves to expand the sentence and increase within it the number of syntactic constructions of the same type. In a complex sentence, coordination is not an accompanying category but rather an independent syntactic category that differs from subordination both according to position within the system and according to internal content. Unlike subordinating relations, however, coordinating relations are here less differentiated and more syncretic, more like asyndeton-type relations. It is advisable to differentiate coordination from enumeration, which does not create semantic relations between the members of a series but only indicates sequence (simultaneity, alternation, and so forth).

I. N. KRUCHININA

coordination

The process of obtaining agreement on clearances, transfer of control, and advice or information to be issued to aircraft by means of exchanges between ATS (air traffic services) units or between controller positions within such units.

coordination


coordination

 [ko-or″dĭ-na´shun] 1. the harmonious functioning of interrelated organs and parts.2. the putting of a group of things or individuals into harmonious working order.3. the process of the motor apparatus of the brain that provides for the coworking of particular groups of muscles for the performance of definite adaptive useful responses.4. a intervention" >nursing intervention in the nursing minimum data set; action geared to the integration of multidisciplinary treatment plans with the goal of smooth, continuous patient or client care.preoperative coordination in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as facilitating preadmission diagnostic testing and preparation of the surgical patient.coordination of services the management of health care resources so that the recipient of care has access to all needed services with no duplication.

co·or·di·na·tion

(kō-ōr'di-nā'shun), The harmonious working together, especially of several muscles or muscle groups in the execution of complicated movements. [L. co-, together, + ordino, pp. -atus, to arrange, fr. ordo (ordin-), arrangement, order]

coordination

(kō-ôr′dn-ā′shən)n.1. a. The act of coordinating.b. The state of being coordinate; harmonious adjustment or interaction.2. Physiology Harmonious functioning of muscles or groups of muscles in the execution of movements.

coordination

A term referring to the central goal of a patient’s care journey in the UK, from the time the patient enters the system until he/she leaves, after the identified issue has been managed and follow-up visits are arranged.
Best practice principles for care coordination
The care coordinator should:
• Be the main point of contact when working with the individual and his/her carer(s);
• Serve as a source of information and advice for the individual and his/her carer(s);
• Obtain advocacy services as appropriate;
• Encourage the individual’s participation, and promote a realistic level of supported self care/self management;
• Coordinate the health and social care team to identify and meet the needs of the individual and his/her carer(s).

coordination

Neurology The harmonious functioning of the motor apparatus of the brain and particular groups of muscles for performing adaptive responses. See Hand-eye coordination.

co·or·di·na·tion

(kō-ōrdi-nāshŭn) The harmonious function of interrelated structures, especially of several muscles or muscle groups in the execution of complicated movements. [L. co-, together, + ordino, pp. -atus, to arrange, fr. ordo (ordin-), arrangement, order]

co·or·di·na·tion

(kō-ōrdi-nāshŭn) Harmonious working together, especially of several muscles or muscle groups in the execution of complicated movements. [L. co-, together, + ordino, pp. -atus, to arrange, fr. ordo (ordin-), arrangement, order]

coordination


coordination

the process of combining together the work of ORGANIZATION members and departments to achieve the desired end-product or goals of the organization. Coordination is necessary at two levels:
  1. the bringing together of production tasks to achieve production goals with the minimum of waste, buffer stocks, etc.;
  2. the coordination of all organizational functions to achieve effective and efficient operations and the maintenance of the organization as a viable entity.

Coordination of a complex range of activities is fraught with problems, and it is a central issue in the design and running of organizations. Some organizations seek to achieve coordination by formulating a range of rules and procedures to guide and govern the work of employees and departments. Others prefer to rely on the skills, knowledge and commitment of their employees to interpret what forms of coordination are necessary (see MECHANISTIC AND ORGANISMIC, CULTURE). Most organizations adopt a combination of the two. In all organizations, however, the need for coordination is embodied in the formal structure. Some adopt a FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE, some a PRODUCT-BASED STRUCTURE, whilst others adopt a MATRIX STRUCTURE explicitly to tackle problems of coordination.

coordination

the process whereby the specialized (see SPECIALIZATION) activities of different participants in an economy are synchronized. Coordination of TRANSACTIONS may take place through MARKETS or within ORGANIZATIONS. Within organizations, coordination is necessary to try to ensure that decisions within subunits of the organization are consistent with each other and with the objectives of the organization as a whole. See INTERNAL MARKETS.

coordination


  • noun

Antonyms for coordination

noun the skillful and effective interaction of movements

Related Words

  • skillfulness

Antonyms

  • incoordination

noun the regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation

Related Words

  • timing
  • synchronisation
  • synchronization
  • synchronizing
  • proration

noun the grammatical relation of two constituents having the same grammatical form

Related Words

  • grammatical relation

noun being of coordinate importance, rank, or degree

Related Words

  • categorisation
  • categorization
  • sorting
  • classification
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