释义 |
etch
etch E0225100 (ĕch)v. etched, etch·ing, etch·es v.tr.1. a. To cut into the surface of (glass, for example) by the action of acid, especially by coating the surface with wax or another protective layer and drawing lines with a needle and then using the acid to form the lines on the unprotected parts of the surface.b. To make or create by this method: etch a design on glass.2. a. To draw or write by cutting or scraping: etched his initials in the metal.b. To cut or scrape something in or on: etched the metal with a knife.3. To impress or delineate clearly: a landscape that is forever etched in my memory; trees that are etched against the sky.v.intr. To engage in etching. [Dutch etsen, from German ätzen, from Middle High German etzen, from Old High German ezzen, to eat; see ed- in Indo-European roots.] etch′er n.etch (ɛtʃ) vb1. (Chemistry) (tr) to wear away the surface of (a metal, glass, etc) by chemical action, esp the action of an acid2. (Crafts) to cut or corrode (a design, decoration, etc) on (a metal or other plate to be used for printing) by using the action of acid on parts not covered by wax or other acid-resistant coating3. (tr) to cut with or as if with a sharp implement: he etched his name on the table. 4. (tr; usually passive) to imprint vividly: the event was etched on her memory. [C17: from Dutch etsen, from Old High German azzen to feed, bite] ˈetcher netch (ɛtʃ) v.t. 1. to engrave with an acid or the like, as to form a design in furrows that when charged with ink will give an impression on paper. 2. to produce (a design, image, etc.) by this method, as on copper or glass. 3. to outline clearly or sharply; delineate. 4. to fix or imprint firmly: His face is etched in my memory. v.i. 5. to practice the art of etching. [1625–35; < Dutch etsen < German ätzen to etch, orig. cause to eat; c. Old English ettan to graze; akin to eat] etch′er, n. etch Past participle: etched Gerund: etching
Present |
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I etch | you etch | he/she/it etches | we etch | you etch | they etch |
Preterite |
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I etched | you etched | he/she/it etched | we etched | you etched | they etched |
Present Continuous |
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I am etching | you are etching | he/she/it is etching | we are etching | you are etching | they are etching |
Present Perfect |
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I have etched | you have etched | he/she/it has etched | we have etched | you have etched | they have etched |
Past Continuous |
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I was etching | you were etching | he/she/it was etching | we were etching | you were etching | they were etching |
Past Perfect |
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I had etched | you had etched | he/she/it had etched | we had etched | you had etched | they had etched |
Future |
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I will etch | you will etch | he/she/it will etch | we will etch | you will etch | they will etch |
Future Perfect |
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I will have etched | you will have etched | he/she/it will have etched | we will have etched | you will have etched | they will have etched |
Future Continuous |
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I will be etching | you will be etching | he/she/it will be etching | we will be etching | you will be etching | they will be etching |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been etching | you have been etching | he/she/it has been etching | we have been etching | you have been etching | they have been etching |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been etching | you will have been etching | he/she/it will have been etching | we will have been etching | you will have been etching | they will have been etching |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been etching | you had been etching | he/she/it had been etching | we had been etching | you had been etching | they had been etching |
Conditional |
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I would etch | you would etch | he/she/it would etch | we would etch | you would etch | they would etch |
Past Conditional |
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I would have etched | you would have etched | he/she/it would have etched | we would have etched | you would have etched | they would have etched | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | etch - make an etching of; "He etched her image into the surface"artistic creation, artistic production, art - the creation of beautiful or significant things; "art does not need to be innovative to be good"; "I was never any good at art"; "he said that architecture is the art of wasting space beautifully"print - make into a print; "print the negative"aquatint - etch in aquatint | | 2. | etch - cause to stand out or be clearly defined or visible; "a face etched with pain"; "the leafless branches etched against the sky"show - make visible or noticeable; "She showed her talent for cooking"; "Show me your etchings, please" | | 3. | etch - carve or cut into a block used for printing or print from such a block; "engrave a letter"engraveartistic creation, artistic production, art - the creation of beautiful or significant things; "art does not need to be innovative to be good"; "I was never any good at art"; "he said that architecture is the art of wasting space beautifully"print - make into a print; "print the negative"benday - reproduce by the Benday processstipple - engrave by means of dots and flicks | | 4. | etch - carve or cut a design or letters into; "engrave the pen with the owner's name"engravechip at, carve - engrave or cut by chipping away at a surface; "carve one's name into the bark"engrave, inscribe, grave, scratch - carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface; "engrave a pen"; "engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's"; "the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree" | | 5. | etch - selectively dissolve the surface of (a semiconductor or printed circuit) with a solvent, laser, or stream of electronsdissolve - cause to fade away; "dissolve a shot or a picture" |
etchverb1. engrave, cut, impress, stamp, carve, imprint, inscribe, furrow, incise, ingrain a simple band of heavy gold etched with runes2. corrode, eat into, burn into The acid etched holes in the surface.etchverb1. To cut (a design or inscription) into a hard surface, especially for printing:carve, engrave, grave, incise.2. To produce a deep impression of:engrave, fix, grave, impress, imprint, inscribe, stamp.Translationsetch (etʃ) verb to make (designs) on metal, glass etc using an acid to eat out the lines. 蝕刻 蚀刻etch
etched in stonePermanently fixed or firmly established; not subject to any amendment or alteration. Often used in the negative. The deal isn't yet etched in stone, but we're confident it will go ahead as hoped.See also: etch, stoneetch (something) in(to) (something)To cut something, such as a design or message, into some material or surface. Here, use this to try to etch your name into the glass.See also: etchbe etched on (one's) heartTo be something that one will always remember. The day you were born is just etched on my heart—I could never forget what it felt like to hold you for the first time.See also: etch, heart, onbe etched on (one's) memoryTo be something that one will always remember. The day you were born is just etched on my memory—I could never forget what it felt like to hold you for the first time.See also: etch, memory, onbe etched on (one's) mindTo be something that one will always remember. The day you were born is just etched on my mind—I could never forget what it felt like to hold you for the first time.See also: etch, mind, oncast in stonePermanently fixed or firmly established; not subject to any amendment or alteration. Often used in the negative. The deal isn't yet cast in stone, but we're confident it will go ahead as hoped.See also: cast, stoneetch something in(to) something and etch something in to erode a design or message into something, usually with acid. They etched their family crest into their good crystal. He etched in his initials.See also: etchcast in stoneAlso, etched in stone. Definite, fixed, as in We may choose to stay longer-our plans aren't cast in stone, or When Carl sets an agenda you can safely assume it's etched in stone. Both expressions allude to sculpture, with the first, from the early 1500s, using the verb cast in the sense of pouring and hardening some material into a final form, and the second cutting or corroding a permanent design. See also: cast, stonebe etched on your ˈheart/ˈmemory/ˈmind be something that you will never forget because it affected you so strongly: The image of their son holding up the championship trophy would be etched on their memories forever.See also: etch, heart, memory, mind, onetch
etch[ech] (graphic arts) To incise lines on a plate of metal, glass, or other material by covering it with an acid-resistant coating, scratching through the coating, and then permitting an acid bath to erode exposed parts of the plate. (metallurgy) To corrode the surface of a metal in order to reveal its composition and structure. etch1. To cut away the surface of glass or metal with a strong acid or by abrasive action, usually in a decorative pattern. 2. To remove the surface of cast stone with acid to expose the aggregate. 3. To alter the surface texture of porcelain enamel by chemical attack.etchTo create a design in a material by digging out the material. The circuit designs on printed circuit boards and chips are etched by acid. See chip and printed circuit board.etch Related to etch: Debian etchSynonyms for etchverb engraveSynonyms- engrave
- cut
- impress
- stamp
- carve
- imprint
- inscribe
- furrow
- incise
- ingrain
verb corrodeSynonymsSynonyms for etchverb to cut (a design or inscription) into a hard surface, especially for printingSynonymsverb to produce a deep impression ofSynonyms- engrave
- fix
- grave
- impress
- imprint
- inscribe
- stamp
Synonyms for etchverb make an etching ofRelated Words- artistic creation
- artistic production
- art
- print
- aquatint
verb cause to stand out or be clearly defined or visibleRelated Wordsverb carve or cut into a block used for printing or print from such a blockSynonymsRelated Words- artistic creation
- artistic production
- art
- print
- benday
- stipple
verb carve or cut a design or letters intoSynonymsRelated Words- chip at
- carve
- engrave
- inscribe
- grave
- scratch
verb selectively dissolve the surface of (a semiconductor or printed circuit) with a solvent, laser, or stream of electronsRelated Words |