释义 |
exasperate
exasperateannoy extremely; incense; vex; anger: She was exasperated by the noisy neighbors. Not to be confused with:exacerbate – intensify; worsen; inflame; increase the severity of: Her response only exacerbated the situation.ex·as·per·ate E0260700 (ĭg-zăs′pə-rāt′)tr.v. ex·as·per·at·ed, ex·as·per·at·ing, ex·as·per·ates 1. To make very angry or impatient; annoy greatly.2. To increase the gravity or intensity of: "a scene ... that exasperates his rose fever and makes him sneeze" (Samuel Beckett). [Latin exasperāre, exasperāt- : ex-, intensive pref.; see ex- + asperāre, to make rough (from asper, rough).] ex·as′per·at′ed·ly adv.ex·as′per·at′er n.ex·as′per·at′ing·ly adv.exasperate (ɪɡˈzɑːspəˌreɪt) vb (tr) 1. to cause great irritation or anger to; infuriate2. to cause (an unpleasant feeling, condition, etc) to worsen; aggravateadj (Botany) botany having a rough prickly surface because of the presence of hard projecting points[C16: from Latin exasperāre to make rough, from asper rough] exˈasperˌatedly adv exˈasperˌater, exˈasperˌator n exˈasperˌating adj exˈasperˌatingly adv exˌasperˈation nex•as•per•ate (v. ɪgˈzæs pəˌreɪt; adj. -pər ɪt) v. -at•ed, -at•ing, adj. v.t. 1. to irritate or provoke to a high degree; annoy extremely. 2. Archaic. to increase the intensity or violence of (disease, pain, feelings, etc.). adj. 3. Bot. having a rough, prickly surface. [1525–35; < Latin exasperātus, past participle of exasperāre to make rough, provoke =ex- ex-1 + asperāre to roughen, derivative of asper harsh, rough] ex•as′per•at`ed•ly, adv. ex•as′per•at`er, n. ex•as′per•at`ing•ly, adv. exasperate Past participle: exasperated Gerund: exasperating
Imperative |
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exasperate | exasperate |
Present |
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I exasperate | you exasperate | he/she/it exasperates | we exasperate | you exasperate | they exasperate |
Preterite |
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I exasperated | you exasperated | he/she/it exasperated | we exasperated | you exasperated | they exasperated |
Present Continuous |
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I am exasperating | you are exasperating | he/she/it is exasperating | we are exasperating | you are exasperating | they are exasperating |
Present Perfect |
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I have exasperated | you have exasperated | he/she/it has exasperated | we have exasperated | you have exasperated | they have exasperated |
Past Continuous |
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I was exasperating | you were exasperating | he/she/it was exasperating | we were exasperating | you were exasperating | they were exasperating |
Past Perfect |
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I had exasperated | you had exasperated | he/she/it had exasperated | we had exasperated | you had exasperated | they had exasperated |
Future |
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I will exasperate | you will exasperate | he/she/it will exasperate | we will exasperate | you will exasperate | they will exasperate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have exasperated | you will have exasperated | he/she/it will have exasperated | we will have exasperated | you will have exasperated | they will have exasperated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be exasperating | you will be exasperating | he/she/it will be exasperating | we will be exasperating | you will be exasperating | they will be exasperating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been exasperating | you have been exasperating | he/she/it has been exasperating | we have been exasperating | you have been exasperating | they have been exasperating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been exasperating | you will have been exasperating | he/she/it will have been exasperating | we will have been exasperating | you will have been exasperating | they will have been exasperating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been exasperating | you had been exasperating | he/she/it had been exasperating | we had been exasperating | you had been exasperating | they had been exasperating |
Conditional |
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I would exasperate | you would exasperate | he/she/it would exasperate | we would exasperate | you would exasperate | they would exasperate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have exasperated | you would have exasperated | he/she/it would have exasperated | we would have exasperated | you would have exasperated | they would have exasperated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | exasperate - exasperate or irritate aggravate, exacerbateanger - make angry; "The news angered him" | | 2. | exasperate - make furious infuriate, incenseanger - make angry; "The news angered him" | | 3. | exasperate - make worse; "This drug aggravates the pain"aggravate, exacerbate, worsenirritate - excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame; "Aspirin irritates my stomach"inflame - cause inflammation in; "The repetitive motion inflamed her joint"alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"cheapen, degrade - lower the grade of something; reduce its worth |
exasperateverb irritate, anger, provoke, annoy, rouse, infuriate, hassle (informal), exacerbate, aggravate (informal), incense, enrage, gall, madden, inflame, bug (informal), nettle, get to (informal), vex, embitter, irk, rile (informal), pique, rankle, peeve (informal), needle (informal), get on your nerves (informal), try the patience of, nark (Brit., Austral., & N.Z. slang), piss you off (taboo slang), get in your hair (informal), get on your wick (Brit. slang) The constant interruptions were beginning to exasperate me. calm, soothe, appease, placate, assuage, pacify, mollify, conciliateexasperateverbTo trouble the nerves or peace of mind of, especially by repeated vexations:aggravate, annoy, bother, bug, chafe, disturb, fret, gall, get, irk, irritate, nettle, peeve, provoke, put out, rile, ruffle, vex.Idioms: get in one's hair, get on one's nerves, get under one's skin.Translationsexasperate (igˈzaːspəreit) verb to irritate (someone) very much indeed. He was exasperated by the continual interruptions. 激怒 激怒exˌaspeˈration nounShe hit the child in exasperation. 憤怒 愤怒exasperate
exasperate Botany having a rough prickly surface because of the presence of hard projecting points exasperate[ig′zas·pə·rət] (biology) Having a surface roughened by stiff elevations or bristles. exasperate
Synonyms for exasperateverb irritateSynonyms- irritate
- anger
- provoke
- annoy
- rouse
- infuriate
- hassle
- exacerbate
- aggravate
- incense
- enrage
- gall
- madden
- inflame
- bug
- nettle
- get to
- vex
- embitter
- irk
- rile
- pique
- rankle
- peeve
- needle
- get on your nerves
- try the patience of
- nark
- piss you off
- get in your hair
- get on your wick
Antonyms- calm
- soothe
- appease
- placate
- assuage
- pacify
- mollify
- conciliate
Synonyms for exasperateverb to trouble the nerves or peace of mind of, especially by repeated vexationsSynonyms- aggravate
- annoy
- bother
- bug
- chafe
- disturb
- fret
- gall
- get
- irk
- irritate
- nettle
- peeve
- provoke
- put out
- rile
- ruffle
- vex
Synonyms for exasperateverb exasperate or irritateSynonymsRelated Wordsverb make furiousSynonymsRelated Wordsverb make worseSynonyms- aggravate
- exacerbate
- worsen
Related Words- irritate
- inflame
- alter
- change
- modify
- cheapen
- degrade
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