Cocos Islands
Co·cos Islands
C0449500 (kō′kōs) also Kee·ling Islands (kē′lĭng)Cocos Islands
(ˈkəʊkɒs; ˈkəʊkəs)Co′cos Is′lands
(ˈkoʊ koʊs)n.pl.
单词 | cocos islands |
释义 | Cocos IslandsCo·cos IslandsC0449500 (kō′kōs) also Kee·ling Islands (kē′lĭng)Cocos Islands(ˈkəʊkɒs; ˈkəʊkəs)Co′cos Is′lands(ˈkoʊ koʊs)n.pl. Cocos IslandsCocos Islands(kō`kōs) orKeeling Islands,officially Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands, two separate atolls comprising 27 coral islets (2016 pop. 544), 5.5 sq mi (14.2 sq km), in the Indian Ocean, c.1,400 mi (2,250 km) SE of Sri Lanka. They are under Australian administration. Only three of the islands are inhabited: West IslandWest Island,island (2016 pop. 140), capital of the Cocos Islands, an Australian territory. One of three inhabited islands in the group, its population is mainly Australians of European descent. ..... Click the link for more information. , which has an airport and the largest community of Europeans; Home Island, the former headquarters of the Clunies-Ross Estate and inhabited mainly by Cocos Malays; and Direction Island, which has an aviation-marine base. West Island is the capital. The predominant religion is Sunni Muslim; the major languages are English and a Cocos dialect of Malay. The economy is based on aviation and government facilities maintained by the Australian government. Coconuts are harvested, but most copra production ceased in the 1980s; there is some tourism and fishing. An administrator, appointed by the governor-general of Australia, heads the government. The unicameral legislature consists of the seven-seat Shire Council, whose members are popularly elected for two-year terms. Discovered in 1609 by Capt. William Keeling of the East India Company, the uninhabited Cocos Islands were settled in 1826 by Alexander Hare, an Englishman. A second settlement was founded in 1827 by John Clunies-Ross, a Scottish seaman, who landed with a group of Malay sailors. In 1857 the islands were annexed to the British crown. Queen Victoria granted the lands to the Clunies-Ross family in 1886 in return for the right to use any land on the island for public purposes. In 1903, as a dependency of Britain's SingaporeSingapore Cocos Islands(Keeling Islands), a group of 27 small coral islands in the Indian Ocean (12°05’ S lat., 96°53’ E long.). A possession of Australia. Area, approximately 14 sq km; population, 622 (1968). Coconut groves grow on the islands, and copra and coconut oil are exported. An air base is located there. |
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