cetane
enUKce·tane
C0218700 (sē′tān′)cetane
(ˈsiːteɪn)ce•tane
(ˈsi teɪn)n.
单词 | cetane |
释义 | cetaneenUKce·taneC0218700 (sē′tān′)cetane(ˈsiːteɪn)ce•tane(ˈsi teɪn)n. cetaneenUKcetaneCetane(also n-hexadecane), the saturated hydrocarbon CH3(CH2)14CH3. A colorless liquid, cetane has a melting point of 18.2°C, a boiling point of 286.8°C, and a density of 0.770 g/cm3 at 25°C. Insoluble in water, it is soluble in benzene, hot absolute ethanol, ether, and other organic solvents. Cetane is produced by various methods, such as heating n-octyl bromide together with sodium (seeWURTZ REACTION). Cetane is used as a standard for measuring the quality of diesel fuel (see). cetane[′sē‚tān] |
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