释义 |
control
con·trol C0610000 (kən-trōl′)tr.v. con·trolled, con·trol·ling, con·trols 1. To exercise authoritative or dominating influence over; direct: The majority party controls the legislative agenda. See Synonyms at conduct.2. To adjust to a requirement; regulate: rules that control trading on the stock market; valves that control the flow of water.3. To hold in restraint; check: struggled to control my temper.4. To reduce or prevent the spread of: used a pesticide to control insects; controlled the fire by dousing it with water.5. a. To verify or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or by comparing with another standard.b. To verify (a financial account, for example) by using a duplicate register for comparison.n.1. Authority or ability to manage or direct: lost control of the skidding car; the leaders in control of the country.2. One that controls; a controlling agent, device, or organization.3. a. An instrument.b. controls A set of such instruments.4. A restraining device, measure, or limit; a curb: a control on prices; price controls.5. a. A standard of comparison for checking or verifying the results of a scientific experiment.b. An individual or group used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment, as a group of subjects given an inactive substance in an experiment testing a new drug administered to another group of subjects.6. An intelligence agent who supervises or instructs another agent.7. A spirit presumed to speak or act through a medium. [Middle English controllen, from Anglo-Norman contreroller, from Medieval Latin contrārotulāre, to check by duplicate register, from contrārotulus, duplicate register : Latin contrā-, contra- + Latin rotulus, roll, diminutive of rota, wheel; see ret- in Indo-European roots.] con·trol′la·bil′i·ty n.con·trol′la·ble adj.con·trol′la·bly adv.control (kənˈtrəʊl) vb (tr) , -trols, -trolling or -trolled1. to command, direct, or rule: to control a country. 2. to check, limit, curb, or regulate; restrain: to control one's emotions; to control a fire. 3. to regulate or operate (a machine)4. to verify (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment in which the variable being investigated is held constant or is compared with a standard5. (Accounting & Book-keeping) a. to regulate (financial affairs)b. to examine and verify (financial accounts)6. (Law) to restrict or regulate the authorized supply of (certain substances, such as drugs)n7. power to direct or determine: under control; out of control. 8. a means of regulation or restraint; curb; check: a frontier control. 9. (Automotive Engineering) (often plural) a device or mechanism for operating a car, aircraft, etc10. a standard of comparison used in a statistical analysis or scientific experiment11. (Mechanical Engineering) a. a device that regulates the operation of a machine. A dynamic control is one that incorporates a governor so that it responds to the output of the machine it regulatesb. (as modifier): control panel; control room. 12. (Alternative Belief Systems) spiritualism an agency believed to assist the medium in a séance13. (Philately) Also called: control mark a letter, or letter and number, printed on a sheet of postage stamps, indicating authenticity, date, and series of issue14. (Motor Racing) one of a number of checkpoints on a car rally, orienteering course, etc, where competitors check in and their time, performance, etc, is recorded15. (Athletics (Track & Field)) one of a number of checkpoints on a car rally, orienteering course, etc, where competitors check in and their time, performance, etc, is recorded[C15: from Old French conteroller to regulate, from contrerolle duplicate register, system of checking, from contre- counter- + rolle roll] conˈtrollable adj conˌtrollaˈbility, conˈtrollableness n conˈtrollably advcon•trol (kənˈtroʊl) v. -trolled, -trol•ling, n. v.t. 1. to exercise restraint or direction over; dominate, regulate, or command. 2. to hold in check; curb: to control one's emotions. 3. to test or verify (a scientific experiment) by a parallel experiment or other standard of comparison. 4. to prevent the flourishing or spread of: to control a forest fire. v.i. 5. to exercise control. n. 6. the act or power of controlling; regulation; domination or command: Who's in control here? 7. check or restraint: My anger was under control. 8. a legal or official means of regulation or restraint: wage and price controls; gun control. 9. a. a standard of comparison in scientific experimentation. b. a person or subject that serves in such a comparison. 10. a person who acts as a check; controller. 11. a device for regulating, guiding, or directing the operation of a machine, apparatus, or vehicle. 12. controls, a coordinated arrangement of such devices. 13. prevention of the flourishing of something undesirable: rodent control. 14. a spiritual agency believed to assist a medium at a séance. [1425–75; late Middle English co(u)ntrollen (v.) < Anglo-French contreroller to keep a duplicate account or roll, derivative of contrerolle (n.)] con•trol′la•ble, adj., n. con•trol`la•bil′i•ty, n. con•trol′la•bly, adv. syn: See authority. con·trol (kən-trōl′) Something used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment. In an experiment to test the effectiveness of a new drug, for instance, the control is an inactive substance (such as a sugar pill) that is given to one group of people, so that their results can be compared with those of a group who actually took the drug. ♦ An experiment designed to test the effects of a single condition or factor on a system is called a control experiment. Only the condition being studied is allowed to vary, and all other conditions are kept constant.control1. Authority that may be less than full command exercised by a commander over part of the activities of subordinate or other organizations. 2. In mapping, charting, and photogrammetry, a collective term for a system of marks or objects on the Earth or on a map or a photograph, whose positions or elevations (or both) have been or will be determined. 3. Physical or psychological pressures exerted with the intent to assure that an agent or group will respond as directed. 4. An indicator governing the distribution and use of documents, information, or material. Such indicators are the subject of intelligence community agreement and are specifically defined in appropriate regulations. See also administrative control; operational control; tactical control.Control - Abstinent as a reformed sinner —Anon
- Censorship is like an appendix. When it is inert it is useless; when active it is extremely dangerous —Maurice Edelman
- Censorship, like charity, should begin at home —Clare Booth Luce
The combinations for this comparison are virtually limitless. See Also: BELIEFS, CHANGE, CRITICISM, PEACE, SENSE - Censure is like the lightning which strikes the highest mountains —Baltasar Gracian
- Censurious … as a superannuated sinner —William Wycherly
- Circumscribed like a dog chained to a tree —Beth Nugent
- (Always trying to) confine things into the shape of a phrase, like pouring water into a sewer —Vita Sackville-West
- (Ordered lives) contained like climbers huddled to a rock ledge —W. D. Snodgrass
- Feel like a dog on a short leash —Joanne Kates, New York Times/Hers, September 18, 1986
- He kept it [emotional feeling] rigidly at the back of his mind, like a fruit not ripe enough to eat —H. E. Bates
- He that has no rule over his own spirit is like a city without walls —The Holy Bible/Proverbs
’Hath’ has been modernized to ‘has.’ - Imprison like a stone girdle —Anon
- Irrepressible, like flame catching kindling —George Garrett
- I wear my chains [of sexual and social roles] like ornaments, convinced they make a charming jingle —Phyllis McGinley
- Manageable as chess pieces —George Meredith
- [My wife’s society] oppressed me like a spell —Edgar Allen Poe
In another version of the tale Morelia, Poe kept the comparison but changed the frame of reference to the mystery of the wife’s manner instead of her company. - Suffocating as the interior of a sepulchre —Anon
- The restriction is like saying to an avid reader he can’t see a book for nine months —Kent Hannon on ruling restricting basketball practice for players who don’t have C average, New York Times, July 21, 1986
- To be with her was like living in a room with shuttered windows —Edith Wharton
- Uncontrollable as a swift tide with a strong undertow —Anon
- Uncontrollable as the wind —Robert Traver
Control (See also DOMINATION, MANIPULATION.) call the shots See call one’s shots, COMMUNICATION. carry the ball To assume responsibility for the progress of an undertaking; to be in charge and bear the burden of success or failure. This metaphorical expression stems from the role of the ball carrier in American football. corner the market To possess, have access to, or be in control of something which is in demand; from the financial practice of attempting to secure control over particular stocks or commodities. This U.S. expression, dating from the mid-19th century, was originally heard only in financial contexts; however it is now heard in noncommercial contexts as well. In financial terms, a “cornering” involves one party buying all of one kind of stock or commodity, thereby driving potential buyers and sellers into a corner because they have no option but to acquiesce to the price demands of those controlling the stock. have the ball at one’s feet See ADVANTAGE. have the world on a string See ELATION. hold the fort To take charge, often to act as a temporary substitute; to remain at one’s post, to maintain or defend one’s position. This expression is attributed to General Sherman, who in 1864 is said to have signaled this message to General Corse. In modern use, fort can refer to a place or a philosophical position. Elizabeth and her archbishops … had held the fort until their church had come … to have an ethos of its own. (A. L. Rowse, Tudor Cornwall, 1941) hold the line To try to prevent a situation from becoming uncontrollable or unwieldy; to maintain the status quo. This Americanism probably comes from the game of football. It is frequently heard in an economic context, as in “to hold the line on taxes” or “to hold the line on prices.” hold the purse strings To determine how much money shall be spent and how much saved; to regulate the expenditure of money. Purse strings refers literally to the strings at the mouth of a money pouch which can be tightened or loosened, thereby controlling the amount of money put in or taken out. By extension, this term also refers to the right to manage monies. To “hold the purse strings” is to be in charge of the finances. the one who pays the piper calls the tune An adage implying that a person has control of a project or other matter by virtue of bearing its expenses. The figurative use of this expression is derived from its literal meaning, i.e., someone who pays a musician has the right to request a certain song. Londoners had paid the piper, and should choose the tune. (Daily News, December 18, 1895) See also pay the piper, CONSEQUENCES. run a tight ship To maintain good order and firm discipline; to manage a project or organization so that its interdependent parts and personnel function smoothly together, with machinelike efficiency and precision. A literal tight ship is one which is both watertight and well-run, in that officers and crew carry out their respective roles with an absence of friction. Though to run a tight ship may have connotations of martinetlike strictness, it is usually used positively to compliment an efficient administrator. controlControl can be a verb or a noun. 1. used as a verbIf someone controls something such as a country or an organization, they have the power to take all the important decisions about the way it is run. The Australian government at that time controlled the island.His family had controlled the company for more than a century.When control is a verb, it is not followed by a preposition. 2. used as a nounControl is also used as a noun to refer to the power that someone has in a country or organization. You say that someone has control of a country or organization, or control over it. Mr Ronson gave up control of the company.The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the area.3. another meaningControl is used as a noun to refer to a place where your documents and luggage are officially checked when you enter a foreign country. I went through passport control into the departure lounge.Don't use control as a verb to mean 'check' or 'inspect'. Don't say, for example, 'My luggage was controlled'. You say 'My luggage was checked' or 'My luggage was inspected'. I had to wait while the baggage was being checked.The guard took his ID card and inspected it.control Past participle: controlled Gerund: controlling
Present |
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I control | you control | he/she/it controls | we control | you control | they control |
Preterite |
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I controlled | you controlled | he/she/it controlled | we controlled | you controlled | they controlled |
Present Continuous |
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I am controlling | you are controlling | he/she/it is controlling | we are controlling | you are controlling | they are controlling |
Present Perfect |
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I have controlled | you have controlled | he/she/it has controlled | we have controlled | you have controlled | they have controlled |
Past Continuous |
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I was controlling | you were controlling | he/she/it was controlling | we were controlling | you were controlling | they were controlling |
Past Perfect |
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I had controlled | you had controlled | he/she/it had controlled | we had controlled | you had controlled | they had controlled |
Future |
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I will control | you will control | he/she/it will control | we will control | you will control | they will control |
Future Perfect |
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I will have controlled | you will have controlled | he/she/it will have controlled | we will have controlled | you will have controlled | they will have controlled |
Future Continuous |
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I will be controlling | you will be controlling | he/she/it will be controlling | we will be controlling | you will be controlling | they will be controlling |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been controlling | you have been controlling | he/she/it has been controlling | we have been controlling | you have been controlling | they have been controlling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been controlling | you will have been controlling | he/she/it will have been controlling | we will have been controlling | you will have been controlling | they will have been controlling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been controlling | you had been controlling | he/she/it had been controlling | we had been controlling | you had been controlling | they had been controlling |
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I would control | you would control | he/she/it would control | we would control | you would control | they would control |
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I would have controlled | you would have controlled | he/she/it would have controlled | we would have controlled | you would have controlled | they would have controlled | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | control - power to direct or determine; "under control"power, powerfulness - possession of controlling influence; "the deterrent power of nuclear weapons"; "the power of his love saved her"; "his powerfulness was concealed by a gentle facade"authority, potency, authorization, authorisation, say-so, dominance - the power or right to give orders or make decisions; "he has the authority to issue warrants"; "deputies are given authorization to make arrests"; "a place of potency in the state"corporatism - control of a state or organization by large interest groups; "individualism is in danger of being swamped by a kind of corporatism"hold - power by which something or someone is affected or dominated; "he has a hold over them"iron fist - rigorous or ruthless control; "she rules the office with an iron fist"; "it takes an iron fist to contain the dissenting factions"rein - any means of control; "he took up the reins of government" | | 2. | control - a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another; "measures for the control of disease"; "they instituted controls over drinking on campus"relation - an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together | | 3. | control - (physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had lost control of his sphincters"motor control - control of musclesphysiology - the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organismsbodily function, bodily process, body process, activity - an organic process that takes place in the body; "respiratory activity" | | 4. | control - a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment; "the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw"control conditionexperiment, experimentation - the act of conducting a controlled test or investigationcriterion, standard - the ideal in terms of which something can be judged; "they live by the standards of their community" | | 5. | control - the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"activity - any specific behavior; "they avoided all recreational activity"repression - the act of repressing; control by holding down; "his goal was the repression of insolence"crowd control - activity of controlling a crowddamage control - an effort to minimize or curtail damage or lossfederalisation, federalization - the act of being put under federal controlflight control - control from ground stations of airplanes in flight by means of messages transmitted to the pilot electronicallyflood control - (engineering) the art or technique of trying to control rivers with dams etc in order to minimize the occurrence of floodsimperialism - any instance of aggressive extension of authorityregulating, regulation - the act of controlling or directing according to rule; "fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians"internal control - an accounting procedure or system designed to promote efficiency or assure the implementation of a policy or safeguard assets or avoid fraud and error etc.regularisation, regularization, regulation - the act of bringing to uniformity; making regularpossession, ownership - the act of having and controlling propertypossession - (sport) the act of controlling the ball (or puck); "they took possession of the ball on their own goal line"power trip - (slang) a self-aggrandizing action undertaken simply for the pleasure of exercising control over other peopleriot control, riot control operation - the measures taken to control a riotprehension, taking hold, grasping, seizing - the act of gripping something firmly with the hands (or the tentacles)steerage, steering - the act of steering a shipsteering, guidance, direction - the act of setting and holding a course; "a new council was installed under the direction of the king"self-control, self-denial, self-discipline - the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulsestraffic control - control of the flow of traffic in a building or a cityprice-fixing - control (by agreement among producers or by government) of the price of a commodity in interstate commercerestraint - the act of controlling by restraining someone or something; "the unlawful restraint of trade" | | 6. | control - the state that exists when one person or group has power over another; "her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her"ascendance, ascendancy, ascendence, ascendency, dominancecondition, status - a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations"ascendant, ascendent - position or state of being dominant or in control; "that idea was in the ascendant"supremacy, domination, mastery - power to dominate or defeat; "mastery of the seas"predominance, predomination, prepotency - the state of being predominant over othersdominion, rule - dominance or power through legal authority; "France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa"; "the rule of Caesar"regulation - the state of being controlled or governedabsolutism, despotism, tyranny - dominance through threat of punishment and violencemonopoly - exclusive control or possession of something; "They have no monopoly on intelligence" | | 7. | control - discipline in personal and social activities; "he was a model of polite restraint"; "she never lost control of herself"restraintdiscipline - the trait of being well behaved; "he insisted on discipline among the troops"self-restraint, temperateness - exhibiting restraint imposed on the self; "an effective temperateness in debate"temperance, moderation - the trait of avoiding excessesinhibition - the quality of being inhibitedcontinence - voluntary control over urinary and fecal discharge | | 8. | control - great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity; "a good command of French"mastery, commandskillfulness - the state of being cognitively skillful | | 9. | control - a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine; "the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly"; "I turned the controls over to her"controllercruise control - control mechanism for keeping an automobile at a set speeddial - the control on a radio or television set that is used for tuningdisk controller - (computer science) a circuit or chip that translates commands into a form that can control a hard disk drivegovernor, regulator - a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel)handwheel - control consisting of a wheel whose rim serves as the handle by which a part is operatedjoystick - a manual control consisting of a vertical handle that can move freely in two directions; used as an input device to computers or to devices controlled by computersmechanism - device consisting of a piece of machinery; has moving parts that perform some functionregulator - any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.electric switch, electrical switch, switch - control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuitvalve - control consisting of a mechanical device for controlling the flow of a fluid | | 10. | control - a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seancedisembodied spirit, spirit - any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings | | 11. | control - the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.; "they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls"economic policy - a government policy for maintaining economic growth and tax revenuesprice control - restriction on maximum prices that is established and maintained by the government (as during periods of war or inflation)ceiling, roof, cap - an upper limit on what is allowed; "he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him"; "there was a roof on salaries"; "they established a cap for prices"floor, base - a lower limit; "the government established a wage floor" | Verb | 1. | control - exercise authoritative control or power over; "control the budget"; "Command the military forces"commandpreoccupy - engage or engross the interest or attention of beforehand or occupy urgently or obsessively; "His work preoccupies him"; "The matter preoccupies her completely--she cannot think of anything else"channelise, channelize, guide, maneuver, steer, manoeuver, manoeuvre, point, head, direct - direct the course; determine the direction of travellingsteer - direct (oneself) somewhere; "Steer clear of him"hold one's own - maintain one's position and be in control of a situationhandle, manage, care, deal - be in charge of, act on, or dispose of; "I can deal with this crew of workers"; "This blender can't handle nuts"; "She managed her parents' affairs after they got too old"internationalise, internationalize - put under international control; "internationalize trade of certain drugs"hold - take and maintain control over, often by violent means; "The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week"hold sway - be master; reign or rulegovern - direct or strongly influence the behavior of; "His belief in God governs his conduct"regiment - subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization; "regiment one's children"monopolise, monopolize - have and control fully and exclusively; "He monopolizes the laser printer"draw rein, rein, rein in, harness - control and direct with or as if by reins; "rein a horse"corner - gain control over; "corner the gold market"preside - act as president; "preside over companies and corporations"dominate, master - have dominance or the power to defeat over; "Her pain completely mastered her"; "The methods can master the problems"becharm, charm - control by magic spells, as by practicing witchcraftrule, govern - exercise authority over; as of nations; "Who is governing the country now?"call the shots, call the tune, wear the trousers - exercise authority or be in charge; "Who is calling the shots in this house?" | | 2. | control - lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger"curb, hold in, moderate, contain, check, holdconfine, limit, throttle, trammel, restrain, restrict, bound - place limits on (extent or access); "restrict the use of this parking lot"; "limit the time you can spend with your friends"conquer, inhibit, stamp down, suppress, subdue, curb - to put down by force or authority; "suppress a nascent uprising"; "stamp down on littering"; "conquer one's desires"damp - restrain or discourage; "the sudden bad news damped the joyous atmosphere"mortify, subdue, crucify - hold within limits and control; "subdue one's appetites"; "mortify the flesh"abnegate, deny - deny oneself (something); restrain, especially from indulging in some pleasure; "She denied herself wine and spirits"keep back, restrain, hold back, keep - keep under control; keep in check; "suppress a smile"; "Keep your temper"; "keep your cool"restrict - place under restrictions; limit access to; "This substance is controlled"train - cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it; "train the vine"catch - check oneself during an action; "She managed to catch herself before telling her boss what was on her mind"bate - moderate or restrain; lessen the force of; "He bated his breath when talking about this affair"; "capable of bating his enthusiasm"thermostat - control the temperature with a thermostatcountercheck, counteract - oppose or check by a counteraction | | 3. | control - handle and cause to function; "do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol"; "control the lever"operatesynchronise, synchronize - operate simultaneously; "The clocks synchronize"master, control - have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of; "Do you control these data?"dial - operate a dial to select a telephone number; "You must take the receiver off the hook before you dial"manipulate - hold something in one's hands and move itturn - alter the functioning or setting of; "turn the dial to 10"; "turn the heat down"submarine - control a submarinetreadle - operate (machinery) by a treadlerelay - control or operate by relaygate - control with a valve or other device that functions like a gatepedal - operate the pedals on a keyboard instrumentdrive - operate or control a vehicle; "drive a car or bus"; "Can you drive this four-wheel truck?"aviate, pilot, fly - operate an airplane; "The pilot flew to Cuba" | | 4. | control - control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage; "She manipulates her boss"; "She is a very controlling mother and doesn't let her children grow up"; "The teacher knew how to keep the class in line"; "she keeps in line"keep in line, manipulatetease - to arouse hope, desire, or curiosity without satisfying them; "The advertisement is intended to tease the customers"; "She has a way of teasing men with her flirtatious behavior"handle - show and train; "The prize-winning poodle was handled by Mrs. Priscilla Prescott"ingratiate - gain favor with somebody by deliberate effortsinteract - act together or towards others or with others; "He should interact more with his colleagues" | | 5. | control - check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard; "Are you controlling for the temperature?"verifyscience, scientific discipline - a particular branch of scientific knowledge; "the science of genetics"insure, see to it, ensure, ascertain, check, assure, control, see - be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something; "He verified that the valves were closed"; "See that the curtains are closed"; "control the quality of the product"test, try out, try, essay, examine, prove - put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" | | 6. | control - verify by using a duplicate register for comparison; "control an account"archaicism, archaism - the use of an archaic expressioninsure, see to it, ensure, ascertain, check, assure, control, see - be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something; "He verified that the valves were closed"; "See that the curtains are closed"; "control the quality of the product" | | 7. | control - be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something; "He verified that the valves were closed"; "See that the curtains are closed"; "control the quality of the product"insure, see to it, ascertain, ensure, check, assure, seeproofread, proof - read for errors; "I should proofread my manuscripts"check off, tick off, mark off, tick, check, mark - put a check mark on or near or next to; "Please check each name on the list"; "tick off the items"; "mark off the units"control - verify by using a duplicate register for comparison; "control an account"check - verify by consulting a source or authority; "check the spelling of this word"; "check your facts"double-check - check once more to be absolutely surecross-check - check out conflicting sources; crosscheck facts, for examplecinch - make sure ofcard - ask someone for identification to determine whether he or she is old enough to consume liquor; "I was carded when I tried to buy a beer!"spot-check - pick out random samples for examination in order to ensure high qualityverify - confirm the truth of; "Please verify that the doors are closed"; "verify a claim"ascertain, find out, learn, watch, determine, see, check - find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort; "I want to see whether she speaks French"; "See whether it works"; "find out if he speaks Russian"; "Check whether the train leaves on time"cover - maintain a check on; especially by patrolling; "The second officer covered the top floor"verify, control - check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard; "Are you controlling for the temperature?" | | 8. | control - have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of; "Do you control these data?"masterknow - know how to do or perform something; "She knows how to knit"; "Does your husband know how to cook?"cinch - get a grip on; get mastery ofcontrol, operate - handle and cause to function; "do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol"; "control the lever" |
controlnoun1. power, government, rule, authority, management, direction, command, discipline, guidance, supervision, jurisdiction, supremacy, mastery, superintendence, charge The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the republic's territory.2. restraint, check, regulation, brake, limitation, curb There are to be tighter controls on land speculation.3. self-discipline, cool, calmness, self-restraint, restraint, coolness, self-mastery, self-command He had a terrible temper, and sometimes lost control completely.4. switch, instrument, button, dial, lever, knob He adjusted the temperature control.plural noun1. instruments, dash, dials, console, dashboard, control panel He died of a heart attack while at the controls of the plane.verb1. have power over, lead, rule, manage, boss (informal), direct, handle, conduct, dominate, command, pilot, govern, steer, administer, oversee, supervise, manipulate, call the shots, call the tune, reign over, keep a tight rein on, have charge of, superintend, have (someone) in your pocket, keep on a string He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California. My husband tried to control me in every way.2. limit, restrict, curb, delimit The government tried to control rising health-care costs.3. restrain, limit, check, contain, master, curb, hold back, subdue, repress, constrain, bridle, rein in Try to control that temper of yours.Quotations "Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past" [George Orwell Nineteen Eighty-Four] "Who can control his fate?" [William Shakespeare Othello]controlverb1. To exercise authority or influence over:direct, dominate, govern, rule.Idioms: be at the helm, be in the driver's seat, hold sway over, hold the reins.2. To bring one's emotions under control:collect, compose, contain, cool, simmer down.Idiom: cool it.3. To keep the mechanical operation of (a device) within proper parameters:govern, regulate.noun1. The right and power to command, decide, rule, or judge:authority, command, domination, dominion, jurisdiction, mastery, might, power, prerogative, sovereignty, sway.Informal: say-so.2. The act of exercising controlling power or the condition of being so controlled:command, dominance, domination, dominion, mastery, reign, rule, sway.3. The continuous exercise of authority over a political unit:administration, direction, governance, government, rule.4. The keeping of one's thoughts and emotions to oneself:reserve, restraint, reticence, self-control, self-restraint, taciturnity, uncommunicativeness.Translationscontrol (kənˈtrəul) noun1. the right of directing or of giving orders; power or authority. She has control over all the decisions in that department; She has no control over that dog. 控制 控制2. the act of holding back or restraining. control of prices; I know you're angry but you must not lose control (of yourself). 抑制 抑制3. (often in plural) a lever, button etc which operates (a machine etc). The clutch and accelerator are foot controls in a car. 控制器 控制器4. a point or place at which an inspection takes place. passport control. 檢查哨 检查点 verb – past tense, past participle conˈtrolled – 1. to direct or guide; to have power or authority over. The captain controls the whole ship; Control your dog! 控制,管理 控制,操纵,管理 2. to hold back; to restrain (oneself or one's emotions etc). Control yourself! 抑制 抑制3. to keep to a fixed standard. The government is controlling prices. 調節 调节conˈtroller noun a person or thing that controls. an air-traffic controller. 控制員或器 控制者,控制(调节)器 conˈtrol-tower noun a building at an airport from which take-off and landing instructions are given. 機場塔台 机场控制塔in control (of) in charge (of). She is very much in control (of the situation). 負責 负责out of control not under the authority or power of someone. The brakes failed and the car went out of control; Those children are completely out of control (= wild and disobedient). 失去控制 不受控制under controlKeep your dog under control!; Everything's under control now. 控制之下 处于控制之下,被控制住 control See:- be in control
- be out of control
- be under control
- be, get, etc. out of control
- bring (someone or something) under (one's) control
- bring under control
- bring/get/keep something under control
- control freak
- control over
- control over (someone or something)
- control the purse strings
- control/hold the purse strings
- controlled substance
- damage control
- exercise power over
- get (someone or something) under (one's) control
- get out of control
- in control
- in control of
- in control of (someone or something)
- keep (someone or something) under (one's) control
- out of control
- rage out of control
- relinquish control over (something) (to someone or something)
- spin control
- spin out of control
- take control (of someone or something)
- take control of
- under control
control
control1. a device or mechanism for operating a car, aircraft, etc. 2. a. a device that regulates the operation of a machine. A dynamic control is one that incorporates a governor so that it responds to the output of the machine it regulates b. (as modifier): control panel 3. Spiritualism an agency believed to assist the medium in a séance 4. a letter, or letter and number, printed on a sheet of postage stamps, indicating authenticity, date, and series of issue 5. one of a number of checkpoints on a car rally, orienteering course, etc., where competitors check in and their time, performance, etc., is recorded control see SOCIAL CONTROL.Control (religion, spiritualism, and occult)“Control” is the term often used to designate the spirit operator of a séance. A more common name is “guide.” This entity regulates what is happening in terms of which spirits are allowed to come through to the medium, what form of communication is being used (clairvoyance, direct voice, etc.), whether or not such physical phenomena as apports might be apparent, and so on. Some people have more than one guide and the control is the chief one, or the one who is in control of the proceedings at any particular time. Nandor Fodor said, “The body of the medium is an instrument which requires considerable practice in efficient handling. The control is a communications expert who watches over the fluency of the proceedings, often steps in if he vacated his place to explain confusion and repeats unintelligible expressions. The easygoing, conversational aspect of the séances is largely due to his presence … [the controls] are patient and ready to produce the phenomena to the sitters’ satisfaction. But they do not take orders, expect courteous treatment, appreciation for what they do and have their own caprices.” Controls are not all-knowing. Many times a control will admit to ignorance of a subject, or the answer to a question, and will say that he will ask another who knows. Not all controls are male, although the majority seems to be. It is not known why this is. Controls often have helpers to assist with such things as the presentation of physical phenomena. These helpers can also aid in the explanation of incoherent messages. William Stainton Moses recorded some blunders by controls. Once, perfume was supposed to be produced so that the sitters could smell it. Instead, such a terrible odor filled the room that the sitters had to leave. Another time heavy volumes of phosphoric smoke were produced, making the medium believe he was enveloped in fire. Usually when some untoward event such as these takes place, the control immediately orders the end of the session and the medium comes out of trance. Sources: Fodor, Nandor: Encyclopedia of Psychic Science. London: Arthurs Press, 1933control[kən′trōl] (computer science) The section of a digital computer that carries out instructions in proper sequence, interprets each coded instruction, and applies the proper signals to the arithmetic unit and other parts in accordance with this interpretation. A mathematical check used with some computer operations. (control systems) A means or device to direct and regulate a process or sequence of events. (electronics) An input element of a cryotron. (statistics) A test made to determine the extent of error in experimental observations or measurements. A procedure carried out to give a standard of comparison in an experiment. Observations made on subjects which have not undergone treatment, to use in comparison with observations made on subjects which have undergone treatment. controlAny device for regulating a system or component during its normal (manual or automatic) operation; it is responsive, during automatic operation, to the property (such as pressure or temperature) whose magnitude is to be regulated.control (character)(Or "ctrl", "^") One (or a pair) of modifier keys found on all modern keyboards. If the control key isheld down while pressing and releasing certain other keys thena "control character" is generated, e.g. holding control andhitting "A" generates control-A (ASCII code 1). The ASCIIcode for the control character is generally 64 less than thatfor the unmodified character.
The control key does not generate any character on its own butmost modern keyboards and operating systems allow a programto tell whether each of the individual keys on the keyboard(including modifier keys) is pressed at any time.
Control characters mostly have some kind of "non-printing"effect on the output such as ringing the bell (Control-G) oradvancing to the next line (Control-J). Most have alternativenames suggesting these functions (Bell, Line Feed, etc.).
See ASCII character table.controlA program module or routine that enhances the functionality of a program. A control can be as small as a single button on a user interface or as large as a complicated forecasting algorithm. The term is often used with regard to user interface functions such as buttons, menus and dialog boxes. See ActiveX control, AWT, anchor and user interface control. See controlcontrol
control [kon-trōl´] 1. the governing or limitation of certain objects, events, or physical responses.2. a standard against which experimental observations may be evaluated, as a procedure identical to the experimental procedure except for the absence of the one factor being studied.3. conscious restraint and regulation of impulses and suppression of instincts and affects.4. a patient or group differing from the case or treated group under study by lacking the disease or by having a different or absent treatment or regimen. The controls and subjects usually otherwise have certain similarities to allow or enhance comparison between them.automatic brightness control an automated exposure device used in radiology; it senses light and adjusts itself to produce a predetermined fluoroscopic density.automatic exposure control a timer by which the exposure of x-ray film is determined by the radiographer but the length of exposure is determined by the equipment.aversive control in behavior therapy, the use of unpleasant stimuli to change undesirable behavior.birth control see birth control.hemorrhage control in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as reduction or elimination of rapid and excessive blood loss.infection control see infection control.infection control: intraoperative in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as preventing nosocomial infection in the operating room.motor control the generation and coordination of movement patterns to produce function; it may either control movements of the body in space or stabilize the body in space. See also postural control.postural control motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support. An important aspect of postural control is the righting reactions. Called also balance" >balance.stimulus control any influence exerted by the environment on behavior.con·trol (kon-trōl'), 1. To regulate, restrain, correct, or restore to normal. 2. Ongoing operations or programs aimed at reducing a disease. 3. Members of a comparison group who differ in disease experience or allocation to a regimen from the subjects of a study. 4. In statistics, to adjust or take into account extraneous influences. 5. A necessary aspect of an experiment serving as a standard of comparison. A control differs from other aspects of an experiment by a single variable. 6. The regulation of a biochemical process, system, pathway, or reaction. [Mediev. L. contrarotulum, a counterroll for checking accounts, fr. L. rotula, dim. of rota, a wheel] control (kən-trōl′)v.1. To verify or regulate a scientific experiment by conducting a parallel experiment or by comparing with another standard.2. To hold in restraint; check.3. To reduce or prevent the spread of.n.1. A standard of comparison for checking or verifying the results of an experiment.2. An individual or group used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment, as a group of subjects given an inactive substance in an experiment testing a new drug administered to another group of subjects.control EBM noun A comparator against which a therapy in a clinical trial is evaluated—e.g., concurrent controls (placebo, no treatment, dose-response, active) or external controls (historical, published literature and meta-analysis). The trial protocol incorporates scientific rationale for selecting the comparator and describes how it serves as a reference point for evaluation. Informatics noun The processes or operations intended to ensure authenticity, integrity and confidentiality of electronic records.control Clinical research Control subject A nontreated or 'negative' individual in a study who serves as a reference. See Concurrent nonrandomized control, Control population, Control subject, Historical control Epidemiology In a case-control study, a comparison group of persons without disease Lab medicine A specimen with known or standardized values for an analyte, that is processed in tandem with an unknown specimen; the 'control' specimen is either known to have the substance being analyzed, ie 'positive' control or known to lack the substance of interest, ie 'negative' control. See Negative control, Positive control, Quality control Psychology The degree to which a person can limit or modify verbal or physical responses to external stimuli. See Administrative control, Impulse control. con·trol (kŏn-trōl') 1. (v.) To regulate, restrain, correct, restore to normal. 2. (n.) Ongoing operations or programs aimed at reducing a disease. 3. (n.) Members of a comparison group who differ in disease experience or allocation to a regimen from the subjects of a study. 4. (v). statistics To adjust or take into account extraneous influences. control - an experiment carried out to afford a standard of comparison for other experiments, e.g. where the effect of a nutrient substance on a plant is being tested, control plants are grown in exactly similar conditions but without the addition of the nutrient substance.
- (also calledpara population control) the limitation by man of numbers of harmful plants or animals by artificial means, e.g. spraying with chemicals, poisoning, shooting or by seminatural means such as BIOLOGICAL CONTROL. See also REGULATION (2).
- (control system) a system that regulates a chemical process such as thyroxine production. See FEEDBACK MECHANISM.
con·trol (kŏn-trōl') To regulate, restrain, correct, or restore to normal. Patient discussion about controlQ. Does it exist a Birth Control Shot for men? A. No. Currently there are no available medications for birth control for men. However, there are several other methods, including barrier methods (condom) and more irreversible ones (e.g. vasectomy) which may require a treatment by a surgeon. You may read more here: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001946.htm
Q. how control premature ejuculation A. There are medications that can help it, but they're prescription drugs so you may consult your doctor. Apart from that,, since in most cases there's no underlying medical problem that cause the premature ejaculation, you may consider consulting a sex therapist or mental health professional. Q. BIRTH CONTROL how many types are there?A. HI doctor-you forgot one--THE CELL PHONE RADIATION,next time you go out on a date dont forget your cell phone and a piece of string.HA HA ---mrfoot56 More discussions about controlcontrol
control1) n. the power to direct, manage, oversee and/or restrict the affairs, business or assets of a person or entity. 2) v. to exercise the power of control. Control
Control50% of the outstanding votes plus one vote.ControlHalf plus one of ownership of a company. Control gives the person or group having it the ability to make all decisions on how the company operates. In a publicly-traded company, control comes from buying more than half of the common stock.control the process of ensuring that activities are carried out as intended. Control involves monitoring aspects of performance and taking corrective action where necessary. For instance, control of expenditure involves regular monitoring of expenditure figures, comparison of these with budget targets, and decisions to cut or increase expenditure where any discrepancy is believed to be harmful. Without control an ORGANIZATION cannot function: employees would go their own way (possibly with the best of intentions) and the organization would fragment, making COORDINATION impossible. Control can, therefore, be viewed as a central component of MANAGEMENT. Some writers in the SOCIOLOGY OF WORK have argued that, since (in their view) employers' and employees' interests are opposed, control of labour is the main task of management. Without it, workers would behave in a way which is detrimental to managerial goals. Research has shown, however, that many managers attach more importance to other managerial functions (such as budgeting), whilst it is questionable whether employees would necessarily act in the way suggested. See ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS. See CONT See CONTRcontrol
Synonyms for controlnoun powerSynonyms- power
- government
- rule
- authority
- management
- direction
- command
- discipline
- guidance
- supervision
- jurisdiction
- supremacy
- mastery
- superintendence
- charge
noun restraintSynonyms- restraint
- check
- regulation
- brake
- limitation
- curb
noun self-disciplineSynonyms- self-discipline
- cool
- calmness
- self-restraint
- restraint
- coolness
- self-mastery
- self-command
noun switchSynonyms- switch
- instrument
- button
- dial
- lever
- knob
noun instrumentsSynonyms- instruments
- dash
- dials
- console
- dashboard
- control panel
verb have power overSynonyms- have power over
- lead
- rule
- manage
- boss
- direct
- handle
- conduct
- dominate
- command
- pilot
- govern
- steer
- administer
- oversee
- supervise
- manipulate
- call the shots
- call the tune
- reign over
- keep a tight rein on
- have charge of
- superintend
- have (someone) in your pocket
- keep on a string
verb limitSynonymsverb restrainSynonyms- restrain
- limit
- check
- contain
- master
- curb
- hold back
- subdue
- repress
- constrain
- bridle
- rein in
Synonyms for controlverb to exercise authority or influence overSynonymsverb to bring one's emotions under controlSynonyms- collect
- compose
- contain
- cool
- simmer down
verb to keep the mechanical operation of (a device) within proper parametersSynonymsnoun the right and power to command, decide, rule, or judgeSynonyms- authority
- command
- domination
- dominion
- jurisdiction
- mastery
- might
- power
- prerogative
- sovereignty
- sway
- say-so
noun the act of exercising controlling power or the condition of being so controlledSynonyms- command
- dominance
- domination
- dominion
- mastery
- reign
- rule
- sway
noun the continuous exercise of authority over a political unitSynonyms- administration
- direction
- governance
- government
- rule
noun the keeping of one's thoughts and emotions to oneselfSynonyms- reserve
- restraint
- reticence
- self-control
- self-restraint
- taciturnity
- uncommunicativeness
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