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单词 cupric sulfate
释义

cupric sulfate


Thesaurus
Noun1.cupric sulfate - a copper salt made by the action of sulfuric acid on copper oxidecopper sulfate, copper sulphate, cupric sulphateblue copperas, blue stone, blue vitriol, chalcanthite - hydrated blue crystalline form of copper sulfatesulfate, sulphate - a salt or ester of sulphuric acid

cupric sulfate


cupric sulfate

(ko͞o`prĭk sŭl`fāt, kyo͞o`–) or

copper (II) sulfate,

chemical compound, CuSO4, taking the form of white rhombohedral crystals or amorphous powder. It decomposes at 650&degC; to cupric oxide (CuO). It is fairly soluble in water and when dissolved forms the pentahydrate, CuSO4·5H2O, the form that is most familiar. The pentahydrate can be collected as blue triclinic crystals; it is also known as blue vitriol. It loses part of its water of crystallization when heated to 110&degC; and fully dehydrates at 150&degC;. Cupric sulfate is used in copperplating, in dyeing (as a mordant), in wet-cell batteries, in pigments, and in insecticides, fungicides, and algicides. It is insoluble in alkali solutions, a property used in the preparation of Bordeaux mixture; lime (calcium hydroxide) is added to moist cupric sulfate, forming a basic cupric sulfate precipitate (a mixture of cupric sulfate and cupric hydroxide). The anhydrous sulfate is used to detect the presence of water in certain organic liquids; it turns into the blue pentahydrate, e.g., when added to alcohol that contains water. Cupric sulfate is prepared by the action of warm dilute sulfuric acidsulfuric acid,
chemical compound, H2SO4, colorless, odorless, extremely corrosive, oily liquid. It is sometimes called oil of vitriol. Concentrated Sulfuric Acid

When heated, the pure 100% acid loses sulfur trioxide gas, SO3
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 (oil of vitriol) on coppercopper,
metallic chemical element; symbol Cu [Lat. cuprum=copper]; at. no. 29; at. wt. 63.546; m.p. 1,083.4&degC;; b.p. 2,567&degC;; sp. gr. 8.96 at 20&degC;; valence +1 or +2. Copper and some of its alloys have been used by humanity since the Bronze Age.
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 metal or cupric oxide; it is also a byproduct of copper sulfide ore refining. It occurs naturally in the minerals chalcanthite (the pentahydrate), hydrocyanite (the anhydrous sulfate), and brochantite (a basic sulfate, CuSO4·3Cu(OH)2).

cupric sulfate

[′kyü·prik ′səl‚fāt] (inorganic chemistry) CuSO4 A water-soluble salt used in copper-plating baths; crystallizes as hydrous copper sulfate, which is blue. Also known as copper sulfate.

cupric sulfate


cupric

 [ku´prik] pertaining to or containing divalent copper.cupric sulfate a crystalline salt of copper used as an emetic, astringent, and fungicide, as an oral antidote to phosphorus poisoning, as a topical treatment of cutaneous phosphorus burns, and as a catalyst in iron deficiency anemia.

cu·pric sul·fate

(kū'prik sŭl'fāt), A blue salt highly poisonous to algae, it is a prompt and active emetic, and is used as an irritant, astringent, and fungicide. Synonym(s): copper sulfate, copper sulphate

cu·pric sul·fate

(kyū'prik sŭl'fāt) A blue salt highly poisonous to algae, it is a prompt and active emetic, and is used as an irritant, astringent, and fungicide.
Synonym(s): copper sulfate, copper sulphate.

cupric sulfate


  • noun

Synonyms for cupric sulfate

noun a copper salt made by the action of sulfuric acid on copper oxide

Synonyms

  • copper sulfate
  • copper sulphate
  • cupric sulphate

Related Words

  • blue copperas
  • blue stone
  • blue vitriol
  • chalcanthite
  • sulfate
  • sulphate
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更新时间:2025/3/4 9:13:33