释义 |
cultivate
cul·ti·vate C0800200 (kŭl′tə-vāt′)tr.v. cul·ti·vat·ed, cul·ti·vat·ing, cul·ti·vates 1. a. To improve and prepare (land), as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; till.b. To loosen or dig soil around (growing plants).2. To grow or tend (a plant or crop).3. To promote the growth of (a biological culture).4. To encourage or foster: cultivate a respect for the law. See Synonyms at nurture.5. To acquire, develop, or refine, as by education: cultivating a posh accent.6. To seek the acquaintance or goodwill of; make friends with: cultivated the club's new members. [Medieval Latin cultīvāre, cultīvāt-, from cultīvus, tilled, from Latin cultus, past participle of colere, to till; see kwel- in Indo-European roots.] cul′ti·vat′a·ble adj.cultivate (ˈkʌltɪˌveɪt) vb (tr) 1. (Agriculture) to till and prepare (land or soil) for the growth of crops2. (Agriculture) to plant, tend, harvest, or improve (plants) by labour and skill3. (Agriculture) to break up (land or soil) with a cultivator or hoe4. to improve or foster (the mind, body, etc) as by study, education, or labour5. to give special attention to: to cultivate a friendship; to cultivate a hobby. 6. to give or bring culture to (a person, society, etc); civilize7. (Biology) biology to grow cells, bacteria, etc in a culture[C17: from Medieval Latin cultivāre to till, from Old French cultiver, from Medieval Latin cultīvus cultivable, from Latin cultus cultivated, from colere to till, toil over]cul•ti•vate (ˈkʌl təˌveɪt) v.t. -vat•ed, -vat•ing. 1. to prepare and work on (land) in order to raise crops; till. 2. to use a cultivator on. 3. to promote or improve the growth of (a plant or crop) by labor and attention. 4. to produce by culture: to cultivate a strain of bacteria. 5. to develop or improve by education or training: to cultivate a talent. 6. to promote the growth or development of (an art, science, etc.). 7. to devote oneself to (an art, science, etc.). 8. to seek to promote or foster (friendship, love, etc.). 9. to seek the acquaintance or friendship of (a person). [1610–20; < Medieval Latin cultīvātus, past participle of cultīvāre to till, derivative of cultīvus cultivable (Latin cult(us), past participle of colere to care for, till + -īvus -ive)] cultivate Past participle: cultivated Gerund: cultivating
Imperative |
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cultivate | cultivate |
Present |
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I cultivate | you cultivate | he/she/it cultivates | we cultivate | you cultivate | they cultivate |
Preterite |
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I cultivated | you cultivated | he/she/it cultivated | we cultivated | you cultivated | they cultivated |
Present Continuous |
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I am cultivating | you are cultivating | he/she/it is cultivating | we are cultivating | you are cultivating | they are cultivating |
Present Perfect |
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I have cultivated | you have cultivated | he/she/it has cultivated | we have cultivated | you have cultivated | they have cultivated |
Past Continuous |
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I was cultivating | you were cultivating | he/she/it was cultivating | we were cultivating | you were cultivating | they were cultivating |
Past Perfect |
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I had cultivated | you had cultivated | he/she/it had cultivated | we had cultivated | you had cultivated | they had cultivated |
Future |
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I will cultivate | you will cultivate | he/she/it will cultivate | we will cultivate | you will cultivate | they will cultivate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have cultivated | you will have cultivated | he/she/it will have cultivated | we will have cultivated | you will have cultivated | they will have cultivated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be cultivating | you will be cultivating | he/she/it will be cultivating | we will be cultivating | you will be cultivating | they will be cultivating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been cultivating | you have been cultivating | he/she/it has been cultivating | we have been cultivating | you have been cultivating | they have been cultivating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been cultivating | you will have been cultivating | he/she/it will have been cultivating | we will have been cultivating | you will have been cultivating | they will have been cultivating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been cultivating | you had been cultivating | he/she/it had been cultivating | we had been cultivating | you had been cultivating | they had been cultivating |
Conditional |
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I would cultivate | you would cultivate | he/she/it would cultivate | we would cultivate | you would cultivate | they would cultivate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have cultivated | you would have cultivated | he/she/it would have cultivated | we would have cultivated | you would have cultivated | they would have cultivated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | cultivate - foster the growth offarming, husbandry, agriculture - the practice of cultivating the land or raising stockfarm, produce, raise, grow - cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques; "The Bordeaux region produces great red wines"; "They produce good ham in Parma"; "We grow wheat here"; "We raise hogs here" | | 2. | cultivate - prepare for crops; "Work the soil"; "cultivate the land"crop, workfarming, husbandry, agriculture - the practice of cultivating the land or raising stockgear up, prepare, ready, set, fix, set up - make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc; "Get the children ready for school!"; "prepare for war"; "I was fixing to leave town after I paid the hotel bill"knead, work - make uniform; "knead dough"; "work the clay until it is soft"overcrop, overcultivate - to exhaust by excessive cultivation; "the farmers overcropped the land" | | 3. | cultivate - teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment; "Cultivate your musical taste"; "Train your tastebuds"; "She is well schooled in poetry"civilise, civilize, school, educate, trainfine-tune, refine, polish, down - improve or perfect by pruning or polishing; "refine one's style of writing"sophisticate - make less natural or innocent; "Their manners had sophisticated the young girls" | | 4. | cultivate - adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment; "domesticate oats"; "tame the soil"domesticate, tame, naturalise, naturalizeplant life, flora, plant - (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotionadapt, accommodate - make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose; "Adapt our native cuisine to the available food resources of the new country" |
cultivateverb1. farm, work, plant, tend, till, harvest, plough, bring under cultivation She cultivated a small garden of her own.2. develop, establish, acquire, foster, devote yourself to, pursue Try to cultivate a positive mental attitude.3. court, associate with, seek out, run after, consort with, butter up, dance attendance upon, seek someone's company or friendship, take trouble or pains with He only cultivates people who may be of use to him.4. foster, further, forward, encourage She went out of her way to cultivate his friendship.5. improve, better, train, discipline, polish, refine, elevate, enrich, civilize My father encouraged me to cultivate my mind.cultivateverb1. To prepare (soil) for the planting and raising of crops:culture, dress, tend, till, work.2. To bring into existence and foster the development of:breed, grow, propagate, raise.3. To promote and sustain the development of:foster, nourish, nurse, nurture.Translationscultivate (ˈkaltiveit) verb1. to prepare (land) for crops. 耕作 耕作2. to grow (a crop in a garden, field etc). He cultivates mushrooms in the cellar. 栽培 栽培ˈcultivated adjective1. (of fields etc) prepared for crops; used for growing crops. cultivated land. 已耕好的 耕过的2. grown in a garden etc; not wild. a cultivated variety of raspberries. 栽培的 栽培的3. having good manners; educated. a cultivated young lady; He has cultivated tastes in music. 有教養的 有教养的ˌcultiˈvation noun 耕作,栽培 耕作,栽培 ˈcultivator noun a tool or machine for breaking up ground and removing weeds. 耕耘機 耕耘机,中耕机 cultivate
cultivate[′kəl·tə‚vāt] (agriculture) To prepare soil for the raising of crops. MedicalSeeagricultureFinancialSeeAgricultureAcronymsSee3171cultivate
Synonyms for cultivateverb farmSynonyms- farm
- work
- plant
- tend
- till
- harvest
- plough
- bring under cultivation
verb developSynonyms- develop
- establish
- acquire
- foster
- devote yourself to
- pursue
verb courtSynonyms- court
- associate with
- seek out
- run after
- consort with
- butter up
- dance attendance upon
- seek someone's company or friendship
- take trouble or pains with
verb fosterSynonyms- foster
- further
- forward
- encourage
verb improveSynonyms- improve
- better
- train
- discipline
- polish
- refine
- elevate
- enrich
- civilize
Synonyms for cultivateverb to prepare (soil) for the planting and raising of cropsSynonymsverb to bring into existence and foster the development ofSynonymsverb to promote and sustain the development ofSynonyms- foster
- nourish
- nurse
- nurture
Synonyms for cultivateverb foster the growth ofRelated Words- farming
- husbandry
- agriculture
- farm
- produce
- raise
- grow
verb prepare for cropsSynonymsRelated Words- farming
- husbandry
- agriculture
- gear up
- prepare
- ready
- set
- fix
- set up
- knead
- work
- overcrop
- overcultivate
verb teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgmentSynonyms- civilise
- civilize
- school
- educate
- train
Related Words- fine-tune
- refine
- polish
- down
- sophisticate
verb adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environmentSynonyms- domesticate
- tame
- naturalise
- naturalize
Related Words- plant life
- flora
- plant
- adapt
- accommodate
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