释义 |
bushel
bush·el 1 B0571800 (bo͝osh′əl)n.1. Abbr. bu.a. A unit of volume or capacity in the US Customary System, used in dry measure and equal to 4 pecks, 2,150.42 cubic inches, or 35.24 liters.b. A unit of volume or capacity in the British Imperial System, used in dry and liquid measure and equal to 2,219.36 cubic inches or 36.37 liters.2. A container with the capacity of a bushel.3. Informal A large amount; a great deal: We have bushels of time, so relax. [Middle English, from Anglo-Norman bussel, variant of Old French boissiel, from boisse, one sixth of a bushel, of Celtic origin.]
bush·el 2 B0571800 (bo͝osh′əl)tr.v. bush·eled, bush·el·ing, bush·els or bush·elled or bush·el·ling To alter or mend (clothing). [Probably from German bosseln, to do odd jobs, alteration (perhaps influenced by bosseln, to emboss) of basteln, to rig up, mend, probably from Bast, bast fiber (used to make rope), from Middle High German bast, from Old High German.] bush′el·er, bush′el·ler n.bush′el·man (-mən) n.bushel (ˈbʊʃəl) n1. (Units) (formerly) a Brit unit of dry or liquid measure equal to 8 Imperial gallons. 1 Imperial bushel is equivalent to 0.036 37 cubic metres2. (Units) a US unit of dry measure equal to 64 US pints. 1 US bushel is equivalent to 0.035 24 cubic metres3. a container with a capacity equal to either of these quantities4. informal US a large amount; great deal5. hide one's light under a bushel to conceal one's abilities or good qualities[C14: from Old French boissel, from boisse one sixth of a bushel, of Gaulish origin]
bushel (ˈbʊʃəl) vb, -els, -elling, -elled, -els, -eling or -eled (Knitting & Sewing) (tr) US to alter or mend (a garment)[C19: probably from German bosseln to do inferior work, patch, from Middle High German bōzeln to beat, from Old High German bōzan] ˈbusheller, ˈbusheler, ˈbushelman nbush•el1 (ˈbʊʃ əl) n. 1. a unit of dry measure containing 4 pecks, the U.S. bushel being equal to 2150.42 cubic inches or 35.24 liters, and the British imperial bushel being equal to 2219.36 cubic inches or 36.38 liters Abbr.: bu., bush. 2. a container of this capacity. 3. a unit of weight equal to the weight of a bushel of a given commodity. 4. a large, unspecified amount or number: a bushel of kisses. [1250–1300; Middle English bu(i)sshel < Middle French boissel, derivative of boisse unit of measure] bush•el2 (ˈbʊʃ əl) v.t. -eled, -el•ing (esp. Brit.) -elled, el•ling. to alter or repair. [1875–80, Amer.; < German bosseln to patch < French bosseler to emboss; see boss2] bush′el•er; esp. Brit., bush′el•ler, n. Bushel loosely, a large quantity or number.Examples: bushel of curled hair on his head, 1718; of girls, 1873; of honours, 1680; of money, 1683; of venom, 1374.bushel Past participle: busheled/bushelled Gerund: busheling/bushelling
Present |
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I bushel | you bushel | he/she/it bushels | we bushel | you bushel | they bushel |
Preterite |
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I busheled/bushelled | you busheled/bushelled | he/she/it busheled/bushelled | we busheled/bushelled | you busheled/bushelled | they busheled/bushelled |
Present Continuous |
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I am busheling/bushelling | you are busheling/bushelling | he/she/it is busheling/bushelling | we are busheling/bushelling | you are busheling/bushelling | they are busheling/bushelling |
Present Perfect |
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I have busheled/bushelled | you have busheled/bushelled | he/she/it has busheled/bushelled | we have busheled/bushelled | you have busheled/bushelled | they have busheled/bushelled |
Past Continuous |
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I was busheling/bushelling | you were busheling/bushelling | he/she/it was busheling/bushelling | we were busheling/bushelling | you were busheling/bushelling | they were busheling/bushelling |
Past Perfect |
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I had busheled/bushelled | you had busheled/bushelled | he/she/it had busheled/bushelled | we had busheled/bushelled | you had busheled/bushelled | they had busheled/bushelled |
Future |
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I will bushel | you will bushel | he/she/it will bushel | we will bushel | you will bushel | they will bushel |
Future Perfect |
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I will have busheled/bushelled | you will have busheled/bushelled | he/she/it will have busheled/bushelled | we will have busheled/bushelled | you will have busheled/bushelled | they will have busheled/bushelled |
Future Continuous |
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I will be busheling/bushelling | you will be busheling/bushelling | he/she/it will be busheling/bushelling | we will be busheling/bushelling | you will be busheling/bushelling | they will be busheling/bushelling |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been busheling/bushelling | you have been busheling/bushelling | he/she/it has been busheling/bushelling | we have been busheling/bushelling | you have been busheling/bushelling | they have been busheling/bushelling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been busheling/bushelling | you will have been busheling/bushelling | he/she/it will have been busheling/bushelling | we will have been busheling/bushelling | you will have been busheling/bushelling | they will have been busheling/bushelling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been busheling/bushelling | you had been busheling/bushelling | he/she/it had been busheling/bushelling | we had been busheling/bushelling | you had been busheling/bushelling | they had been busheling/bushelling |
Conditional |
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I would bushel | you would bushel | he/she/it would bushel | we would bushel | you would bushel | they would bushel |
Past Conditional |
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I would have busheled/bushelled | you would have busheled/bushelled | he/she/it would have busheled/bushelled | we would have busheled/bushelled | you would have busheled/bushelled | they would have busheled/bushelled |
bushel(bu) A measure of dry volume. In the US, 1 bu = 8 gal (64 US pt); in the UK, 1 bu = 8 gal (64 UK pt). The measures are not to be confused: 1.03 US bu = 1 UK bu.BushelA measure of volume and usually considered four pecks (eight gallons). However, in the days when bushels and pecks were commonly used, U.S. dry measure, U.S. liquid measure, and British Imperial liquid and dry measure were all likely to be encountered. As an example of how these different standards can affect calculations, consider the old saying “a pint is a pound the world around.” At the beginning of the twenty-first century, if one weighed a pint of water from a kitchen measuring cup, it would be found to weigh quite close to one pound. Since a bushel contains eight gallons, or sixty-four pints, then a bushel of water should weigh around sixty-four pounds, which is about what a cubic foot of water weighs. One would then conclude that the volume of a bushel is about one cubic foot. However, a bushel is really a dry measure and contains 2150.42 cubic inches (1.24 cubic feet). The “pint is a pound” assumes a liquid measure in which a pint is one-eighth of a wine, or U.S. liquid gallon, and contains 28.875 cubic inches, whereas a dry measure pint contains 33.6 cubic inches.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | bushel - a United States dry measure equal to 4 pecks or 2152.42 cubic inchesUnited States dry unit - a unit of measurement of capacity for dry substances officially adopted in the United States Customary Systempeck - a United States dry measure equal to 8 quarts or 537.605 cubic inches | | 2. | bushel - a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 pecksBritish capacity unit, Imperial capacity unit - a unit of measure for capacity officially adopted in the British Imperial System; British units are both dry and wetcongius, Imperial gallon, gallon - a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 quarts or 4.545 literspeck - a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 2 gallonsquarter - a quarter of a hundredweight (28 pounds) | Verb | 1. | bushel - restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken; "She repaired her TV set"; "Repair my shoes please"fix, furbish up, mend, repair, doctor, touch on, restoreameliorate, improve, meliorate, amend, better - to make better; "The editor improved the manuscript with his changes"tinker, fiddle - try to fix or mend; "Can you tinker with the T.V. set--it's not working right"; "She always fiddles with her van on the weekend"fill - plug with a substance; "fill a cavity"patch, piece - repair by adding pieces; "She pieced the china cup"cobble - repair or mend; "cobble shoes"repoint, point - repair the joints of bricks; "point a chimney"troubleshoot, trouble-shoot - solve problems; "He is known to be good at trouble-shooting"patch up, patch - mend by putting a patch on; "patch a hole"resole, sole - put a new sole on; "sole the shoes"revamp, vamp - provide (a shoe) with a new vamp; "revamp my old boots"reheel, heel - put a new heel on; "heel shoes"darn - repair by sewing; "darn socks" |
bushelnounInformal. An indeterminately great amount or number:jillion, million (often used in plural), multiplicity, ream, trillion.Informal: gob (often used in plural), heap (often used in plural), load (often used in plural), lot, oodles, passel, peck, scad (often used in plural), slew, wad, zillion.Translationsbushel
it takes one bad apple to spoil the (whole) bushelIt only takes one person, thing, element, etc., to ruin the entire group, situation, project, etc. Refers to the fact that a rotting apple can cause other apples in close proximity to begin to rot as well. A: "It used to be considered the top research facility in the region, but after one of its researchers was discovered to have plagiarized a number of his papers, the whole department's reputation has been dragged through the mud." B: "Well, it takes just one bad apple to spoil the bushel." I really loved my job, but there was this one jerk there who made life miserable for everyone. It takes one bad apple to spoil the whole bushel, unfortunately.See also: apple, bad, bushel, one, spoil, takeone bad apple spoils the (whole) bushelIt only takes one person, thing, element, etc., to ruin the entire group, situation, project, etc. Refers to the fact that a rotting apple can cause other apples in close proximity to begin to rot as well. A: "It used to be considered the top research facility in the region, but after one of its researchers was discovered to have plagiarized a number of his papers, the whole department's reputation has been dragged through the mud." B: "Well, just one bad apple spoils the bushel." I really loved my job, but there was this one jerk there who made life miserable for everyone. One bad apple spoils the whole bushel, unfortunately.See also: apple, bad, bushel, one, spoilbushel and a peck (and some in a gourd)A lot. This phrase is typically used to emphasize how much one loves someone else. My darling wife, I love you a bushel and a peck.See also: and, bushel, peckcan't carry a tuneCan't sing well; totally lacks musical talent. I think it's lovely that George wants to be in his church choir, but that boy can't carry a tune!See also: carry, tunehide (one's) light under a bushelTo avoid utilizing or emphasizing one's talents. Don't give up drawing! You're a talented artist and shouldn't hide your light under a bushel.See also: bushel, hide, lightone rotten apple spoils the (whole) bushel1. Proverb It only takes one bad person, thing, element, etc., to ruin the entire group, situation, project, etc. Refers to the fact that a rotting apple can cause other apples in close proximity to begin to rot as well. A: "It used to be considered the top research facility in the region, but after one of its researchers was discovered to have plagiarized a number of his papers, the whole department's reputation has been dragged through the mud." B: "Well, one rotten apple spoils the bushel." I really loved my job, but there was this one jerk there who made life miserable for everyone. One rotten apple spoils the whole bushel, unfortunately.2. Proverb The criminal, unethical, corrupt, or otherwise negative behavior of a single person will spread to other people around them. Ever since that crook took over as CEO, the company has been backsliding into shadier and shadier business arrangements. One rotten apple really does spoil the bushel. A: "Is it any wonder? When corrupt liars take office, suddenly everyone who benefits from them starts to believe—and spread—their lies to maintain the status quo." B: "It's true, then, that one rotten apple spoils the whole bushel."See also: apple, bushel, one, rotten, spoila rotten apple spoils the (whole) bushel1. Proverb It only takes one bad person, thing, element, etc., to ruin the entire group, situation, project, etc. Refers to the fact that a rotting apple can cause other apples in close proximity to begin to rot as well. A: "It used to be considered the top research facility in the region, but after one of its researchers was discovered to have plagiarized a number of his papers, the whole department's reputation has been dragged through the mud." B: "Well, a rotten apple spoils the bushel." I really loved my job, but there was this one jerk there who made life miserable for everyone. One rotten apple spoils the whole bushel, unfortunately.2. Proverb The criminal, unethical, corrupt, or otherwise negative behavior of a single person will spread to other people around them. Ever since that crook took over as CEO, the company has been backsliding into shadier and shadier business arrangements. A rotten apple really does spoil the bushel. A: "Is it any wonder? When corrupt liars take office, suddenly everyone who benefits from them starts to believe—and spread—their lies to maintain the status quo." B: "It's true, then, that a rotten apple spoils the whole bushel."See also: apple, bushel, rotten, spoilbushel and a peck (and some in a gourd)Rur. a great deal or amount. (Usually used to answer the question, "How much do you love me?") Mary: How much do you love me? Tom: A bushel and a peck and some in a gourd. We knew that Grandpa loved us a bushel and a peck.See also: and, bushel, peckcan't carry a tune and cannot carry a tune; can't carry a tune in a bushel basket; can't carry a tune in a bucket; can't carry a tune in a paper sackFig. [to be] unable to sing a simple melody; lacking musical ability. I wish that Tom wouldn't try to sing. He can't carry a tune. I don't know why Mary's in the choir. She can't carry a tune in a bushel basket. Joe likes to sing in the shower, though he can't carry a tune in a bucket. I'd try to hum the song for you, but I can't carry a tune in a paper sack.See also: carry, tunehide one's light under a bushelFig. to conceal one's good ideas or talents. (A biblical theme.) Jane has some good ideas, but she doesn't speak very often. She hides her light under a bushel. Don't hide your light under a bushel. Share your thoughts with other people.See also: bushel, hide, lighthide one's light under a bushelShow extreme modesty, as in Even after Paul won the scholarship be went on hiding his light under a bushel. This expression, which does not necessarily express approval of this behavior, has its origin in the New Testament (Matthew 5:15): "Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick." [Early 1600s] See also: bushel, hide, lighthide your light under a bushel If you hide your light under a bushel, you do not let people know about your skills and good features. If you have knowledge your superiors don't, or if you can do something they can't, don't be tempted to hide your light under a bushel for fear of upsetting them. We are proud of the facilities in Newmarket and this is not the time to hide our light under a bushel. Note: If you do not hide your light under a bushel, you are very confident about your skills and good features, and not at all modest. There are those who find his vanity off-putting. He does not hide his light under a bushel. Note: This is from the Bible, where Jesus says: `Neither do men light a candle and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick.' (Matthew 5:15) See also: bushel, hide, lighthide your light under a bushel keep quiet about your talents or accomplishments. A bushel is a unit of measurement equal to eight gallons: in former times the word also referred to a container able to hold this amount. The expression has its source in Matthew 5:15: ‘neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick’. 1997 Spectator Actors are not naturally people who believe in hiding their light under a bushel. See also: bushel, hide, lighthide your ˌlight under a ˈbushel (British English) not let people know that you are good at something: We didn’t know you could play the guitar! You’ve been hiding your light under a bushel all this time!This phrase comes from the Bible.See also: bushel, hide, lighthide one's light under a bushel, toTo conceal one’s talents; to be extremely modest. The term comes from the Bible (Matthew 5:15): “Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick.” The bushel in question was not presumably the unit of weight so called but the container that would hold it—in other words, a bushel basket. Although modesty is generally considered a desirable trait, those who have used this expression over the centuries do not necessarily extol or even recommend it. See also: hide, lighthide your light under a bushelNot to reveal hidden abilities. The expression is usually used in advice to reveal those talents and then use them. A bushel was a container for measuring grain. In Matthew 15:15, Jesus said, “Neither do men light a candle and put it under a bushel but on a candlestick.”See also: bushel, hide, lightbushel
bushel: see English units of measurementEnglish units of measurement, principal system of weights and measures used in a few nations, the only major industrial one being the United States. It actually consists of two related systems—the U.S. ..... Click the link for more information. .bushel[′bu̇sh·əl] (mechanics) Abbreviated bu. A unit of volume (dry measure) used in the United States, equal to 2150.42 cubic inches or approximately 35.239 liters. A unit of volume (liquid and dry measure) used in Britain, equal to 2219.36 cubic inches or 8 imperial gallons (approximately 36.369 liters). bushel1. a Brit unit of dry or liquid measure equal to 8 Imperial gallons. 1 Imperial bushel is equivalent to 0.036 37 cubic metres 2. a US unit of dry measure equal to 64 US pints. 1 US bushel is equivalent to 0.035 24 cubic metres Bushel Related to Bushel: hide your light under a bushel, bushel and a peckBUSHEL, measure. The Winchester bushel, established by the 13 W. III. c. 5, A. D. 1701, was made the standard of grain; a cylindrical vessel, eighteen and a half inches in diameter, and eight inches deep inside, contains a bushel; the capacity is 2145.42 cubic inches. By law or usage it is established in most of the United States. The exceptions, as far as known, are Connecticut, where the bushel holds 2198 cubic inches Kentucky, 2150 2/3; Indiana, Ohio, Mississippi and Missouri, where it contains 2150.4 cubic inches. Dane's Ab. c. 211, a. 12, s. 4. See the whole subject discussed in report of the Secretary of State of the United States to the Senate, Feb. 22, 1821. FinancialSeeBuAcronymsSeebureaubushel Related to bushel: hide your light under a bushel, bushel and a peckSynonyms for bushelnoun an indeterminately great amount or numberSynonyms- jillion
- million
- multiplicity
- ream
- trillion
- gob
- heap
- load
- lot
- oodles
- passel
- peck
- scad
- slew
- wad
- zillion
Synonyms for bushelnoun a United States dry measure equal to 4 pecks or 2152Related Words- United States dry unit
- peck
noun a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 pecksRelated Words- British capacity unit
- Imperial capacity unit
- congius
- Imperial gallon
- gallon
- peck
- quarter
verb restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or brokenSynonyms- fix
- furbish up
- mend
- repair
- doctor
- touch on
- restore
Related Words- ameliorate
- improve
- meliorate
- amend
- better
- tinker
- fiddle
- fill
- patch
- piece
- cobble
- repoint
- point
- troubleshoot
- trouble-shoot
- patch up
- resole
- sole
- revamp
- vamp
- reheel
- heel
- darn
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