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单词 defile
释义

defile


de·file 1

D0093900 (dĭ-fīl′)tr.v. de·filed, de·fil·ing, de·files 1. To make filthy or dirty; pollute: defile a river with sewage.2. To debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt: a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.3. To profane or sully (a reputation, for example).4. To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate: defile a temple.5. To have sexual intercourse with (a woman who is a virgin).
[Middle English defilen, alteration (influenced by filen, to befoul, from Old English fȳlan; see pū̆- in Indo-European roots) of defoulen, to trample on, abuse, pollute, from Old French defouler, to trample, full cloth : de-, de- + fouler, to trample, beat down; see full2.]
de·file′ment n.de·fil′er n.

de·file 2

D0093900 (dĭ-fīl′)intr.v. de·filed, de·fil·ing, de·files To move in single file or in files or columns: The soldiers defiled from the fort, arms raised in surrender.n.1. A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.2. A march in a line.
[French défiler : dé-, away, off (from Old French de-; see de-) + file, line, file (from Old French filer, to spin thread, march in line; see file1). N., from French défilé, from past participle of défiler.]

defile

(dɪˈfaɪl) vb (tr) 1. to make foul or dirty; pollute2. to tarnish or sully the brightness of; taint; corrupt3. to damage or sully (someone's good name, reputation, etc)4. to make unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate5. to violate the chastity of[C14: from earlier defoilen (influenced by filen to file3), from Old French defouler to trample underfoot, abuse, from de- + fouler to tread upon; see full2] deˈfilement n deˈfiler n

defile

(ˈdiːfaɪl; dɪˈfaɪl) n1. (Physical Geography) a narrow pass or gorge, esp one between two mountains2. (Military) a single file of soldiers, etcvb (Military) chiefly military to march or cause to march in single file[C17: from French défilé, from défiler to file off, from filer to march in a column, from Old French: to spin, from fil thread, from Latin fīlum]

de•file1

(dɪˈfaɪl)

v.t. -filed, -fil•ing. 1. to make foul, dirty, or unclean. 2. to violate the chastity of. 3. to desecrate. 4. to sully, as a person's reputation. [1275–1325; < Old French defouler to trample on, violate] de•file′ment, n. de•fil′er, n. de•fil′ing•ly, adv.

de•file2

(dɪˈfaɪl, ˈdi faɪl)

n., v. -filed, -fil•ing. n. 1. a narrow passage, esp. between mountains. v.i. 2. to march in a line or by files. [1675–85; < French défilé, n. use of past participle of défiler to file off; see defilade]

defile


Past participle: defiled
Gerund: defiling
Imperative
defile
defile
Present
I defile
you defile
he/she/it defiles
we defile
you defile
they defile
Preterite
I defiled
you defiled
he/she/it defiled
we defiled
you defiled
they defiled
Present Continuous
I am defiling
you are defiling
he/she/it is defiling
we are defiling
you are defiling
they are defiling
Present Perfect
I have defiled
you have defiled
he/she/it has defiled
we have defiled
you have defiled
they have defiled
Past Continuous
I was defiling
you were defiling
he/she/it was defiling
we were defiling
you were defiling
they were defiling
Past Perfect
I had defiled
you had defiled
he/she/it had defiled
we had defiled
you had defiled
they had defiled
Future
I will defile
you will defile
he/she/it will defile
we will defile
you will defile
they will defile
Future Perfect
I will have defiled
you will have defiled
he/she/it will have defiled
we will have defiled
you will have defiled
they will have defiled
Future Continuous
I will be defiling
you will be defiling
he/she/it will be defiling
we will be defiling
you will be defiling
they will be defiling
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been defiling
you have been defiling
he/she/it has been defiling
we have been defiling
you have been defiling
they have been defiling
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been defiling
you will have been defiling
he/she/it will have been defiling
we will have been defiling
you will have been defiling
they will have been defiling
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been defiling
you had been defiling
he/she/it had been defiling
we had been defiling
you had been defiling
they had been defiling
Conditional
I would defile
you would defile
he/she/it would defile
we would defile
you would defile
they would defile
Past Conditional
I would have defiled
you would have defiled
he/she/it would have defiled
we would have defiled
you would have defiled
they would have defiled
Thesaurus
Noun1.defile - a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)defile - a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)gorgemountain pass, notch, pass - the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks; "we got through the pass before it started to snow"
Verb1.defile - place under suspicion or cast doubt upon; "sully someone's reputation"sully, taint, corrupt, cloudmar, deflower, impair, vitiate, spoil - make imperfect; "nothing marred her beauty"
2.defile - make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically; "The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air"; "Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man"maculate, tarnish, sully, stainblob, fleck, blot, spot - make a spot or mark onto; "The wine spotted the tablecloth"darken - tarnish or stain; "a scandal that darkened the family's good name"
3.defile - spot, stain, or pollutedefile - spot, stain, or pollute; "The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it"befoul, maculate, foulattaint, disgrace, dishonor, dishonour, shame - bring shame or dishonor upon; "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"

defile

verb1. degrade, stain, disgrace, sully, debase, dishonour, besmirch, smirch He felt his father's memory had been defiled by the article.2. desecrate, violate, contaminate, abuse, pollute, profane, dishonour, despoil, treat sacrilegiously Who gave you permission to defile this sacred place?3. dirty, soil, contaminate, smear, pollute, taint, tarnish, make foul, smirch, befoul piles of old clothes defiled with excrement4. violate, abuse, rape, seduce, molest, ravish, deflower The soldiers brutally defiled her in front of her parents.

defile

verb1. To make dirty:befoul, begrime, besmirch, besoil, black, blacken, dirty, smudge, smutch, soil, sully.2. To make physically impure:contaminate, foul, poison, pollute.3. To make morally impure:contaminate, corrupt, infect, pollute, soil, taint.4. To spoil or mar the sanctity of:desecrate, pollute, profane, violate.5. To deprive of virginity:deflower, violate.
Translations
defilierenentweihenschändengargantaviolercontaminaregolaгадить

defile


defile

Geography a narrow pass or gorge, esp one between two mountains

defile


defile

verb A poetic (i.e., nonmedical) term meaning to rape, especially a virgin.

defile


  • all
  • verb
  • noun

Synonyms for defile

verb degrade

Synonyms

  • degrade
  • stain
  • disgrace
  • sully
  • debase
  • dishonour
  • besmirch
  • smirch

verb desecrate

Synonyms

  • desecrate
  • violate
  • contaminate
  • abuse
  • pollute
  • profane
  • dishonour
  • despoil
  • treat sacrilegiously

verb dirty

Synonyms

  • dirty
  • soil
  • contaminate
  • smear
  • pollute
  • taint
  • tarnish
  • make foul
  • smirch
  • befoul

verb violate

Synonyms

  • violate
  • abuse
  • rape
  • seduce
  • molest
  • ravish
  • deflower

Synonyms for defile

verb to make dirty

Synonyms

  • befoul
  • begrime
  • besmirch
  • besoil
  • black
  • blacken
  • dirty
  • smudge
  • smutch
  • soil
  • sully

verb to make physically impure

Synonyms

  • contaminate
  • foul
  • poison
  • pollute

verb to make morally impure

Synonyms

  • contaminate
  • corrupt
  • infect
  • pollute
  • soil
  • taint

verb to spoil or mar the sanctity of

Synonyms

  • desecrate
  • pollute
  • profane
  • violate

verb to deprive of virginity

Synonyms

  • deflower
  • violate

Synonyms for defile

noun a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)

Synonyms

  • gorge

Related Words

  • mountain pass
  • notch
  • pass

verb place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

Synonyms

  • sully
  • taint
  • corrupt
  • cloud

Related Words

  • mar
  • deflower
  • impair
  • vitiate
  • spoil

verb make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air

Synonyms

  • maculate
  • tarnish
  • sully
  • stain

Related Words

  • blob
  • fleck
  • blot
  • spot
  • darken

verb spot, stain, or pollute

Synonyms

  • befoul
  • maculate
  • foul

Related Words

  • attaint
  • disgrace
  • dishonor
  • dishonour
  • shame
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:25:26