释义 |
defile
de·file 1 D0093900 (dĭ-fīl′)tr.v. de·filed, de·fil·ing, de·files 1. To make filthy or dirty; pollute: defile a river with sewage.2. To debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt: a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.3. To profane or sully (a reputation, for example).4. To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate: defile a temple.5. To have sexual intercourse with (a woman who is a virgin). [Middle English defilen, alteration (influenced by filen, to befoul, from Old English fȳlan; see pū̆- in Indo-European roots) of defoulen, to trample on, abuse, pollute, from Old French defouler, to trample, full cloth : de-, de- + fouler, to trample, beat down; see full2.] de·file′ment n.de·fil′er n.
de·file 2 D0093900 (dĭ-fīl′)intr.v. de·filed, de·fil·ing, de·files To move in single file or in files or columns: The soldiers defiled from the fort, arms raised in surrender.n.1. A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.2. A march in a line. [French défiler : dé-, away, off (from Old French de-; see de-) + file, line, file (from Old French filer, to spin thread, march in line; see file1). N., from French défilé, from past participle of défiler.]defile (dɪˈfaɪl) vb (tr) 1. to make foul or dirty; pollute2. to tarnish or sully the brightness of; taint; corrupt3. to damage or sully (someone's good name, reputation, etc)4. to make unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate5. to violate the chastity of[C14: from earlier defoilen (influenced by filen to file3), from Old French defouler to trample underfoot, abuse, from de- + fouler to tread upon; see full2] deˈfilement n deˈfiler n
defile (ˈdiːfaɪl; dɪˈfaɪl) n1. (Physical Geography) a narrow pass or gorge, esp one between two mountains2. (Military) a single file of soldiers, etcvb (Military) chiefly military to march or cause to march in single file[C17: from French défilé, from défiler to file off, from filer to march in a column, from Old French: to spin, from fil thread, from Latin fīlum]de•file1 (dɪˈfaɪl) v.t. -filed, -fil•ing. 1. to make foul, dirty, or unclean. 2. to violate the chastity of. 3. to desecrate. 4. to sully, as a person's reputation. [1275–1325; < Old French defouler to trample on, violate] de•file′ment, n. de•fil′er, n. de•fil′ing•ly, adv. de•file2 (dɪˈfaɪl, ˈdi faɪl) n., v. -filed, -fil•ing. n. 1. a narrow passage, esp. between mountains. v.i. 2. to march in a line or by files. [1675–85; < French défilé, n. use of past participle of défiler to file off; see defilade] defile Past participle: defiled Gerund: defiling
Present |
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I defile | you defile | he/she/it defiles | we defile | you defile | they defile |
Preterite |
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I defiled | you defiled | he/she/it defiled | we defiled | you defiled | they defiled |
Present Continuous |
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I am defiling | you are defiling | he/she/it is defiling | we are defiling | you are defiling | they are defiling |
Present Perfect |
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I have defiled | you have defiled | he/she/it has defiled | we have defiled | you have defiled | they have defiled |
Past Continuous |
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I was defiling | you were defiling | he/she/it was defiling | we were defiling | you were defiling | they were defiling |
Past Perfect |
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I had defiled | you had defiled | he/she/it had defiled | we had defiled | you had defiled | they had defiled |
Future |
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I will defile | you will defile | he/she/it will defile | we will defile | you will defile | they will defile |
Future Perfect |
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I will have defiled | you will have defiled | he/she/it will have defiled | we will have defiled | you will have defiled | they will have defiled |
Future Continuous |
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I will be defiling | you will be defiling | he/she/it will be defiling | we will be defiling | you will be defiling | they will be defiling |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been defiling | you have been defiling | he/she/it has been defiling | we have been defiling | you have been defiling | they have been defiling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been defiling | you will have been defiling | he/she/it will have been defiling | we will have been defiling | you will have been defiling | they will have been defiling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been defiling | you had been defiling | he/she/it had been defiling | we had been defiling | you had been defiling | they had been defiling |
Conditional |
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I would defile | you would defile | he/she/it would defile | we would defile | you would defile | they would defile |
Past Conditional |
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I would have defiled | you would have defiled | he/she/it would have defiled | we would have defiled | you would have defiled | they would have defiled | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | defile - a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)gorgemountain pass, notch, pass - the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks; "we got through the pass before it started to snow" | Verb | 1. | defile - place under suspicion or cast doubt upon; "sully someone's reputation"sully, taint, corrupt, cloudmar, deflower, impair, vitiate, spoil - make imperfect; "nothing marred her beauty" | | 2. | defile - make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically; "The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air"; "Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man"maculate, tarnish, sully, stainblob, fleck, blot, spot - make a spot or mark onto; "The wine spotted the tablecloth"darken - tarnish or stain; "a scandal that darkened the family's good name" | | 3. | defile - spot, stain, or pollute; "The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it"befoul, maculate, foulattaint, disgrace, dishonor, dishonour, shame - bring shame or dishonor upon; "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime" |
defileverb1. degrade, stain, disgrace, sully, debase, dishonour, besmirch, smirch He felt his father's memory had been defiled by the article.2. desecrate, violate, contaminate, abuse, pollute, profane, dishonour, despoil, treat sacrilegiously Who gave you permission to defile this sacred place?3. dirty, soil, contaminate, smear, pollute, taint, tarnish, make foul, smirch, befoul piles of old clothes defiled with excrement4. violate, abuse, rape, seduce, molest, ravish, deflower The soldiers brutally defiled her in front of her parents.defileverb1. To make dirty:befoul, begrime, besmirch, besoil, black, blacken, dirty, smudge, smutch, soil, sully.2. To make physically impure:contaminate, foul, poison, pollute.3. To make morally impure:contaminate, corrupt, infect, pollute, soil, taint.4. To spoil or mar the sanctity of:desecrate, pollute, profane, violate.5. To deprive of virginity:deflower, violate.Translationsdefilierenentweihenschändengargantaviolercontaminaregolaгадитьdefile
defile Geography a narrow pass or gorge, esp one between two mountains defile
defile verb A poetic (i.e., nonmedical) term meaning to rape, especially a virgin.defile
Synonyms for defileverb degradeSynonyms- degrade
- stain
- disgrace
- sully
- debase
- dishonour
- besmirch
- smirch
verb desecrateSynonyms- desecrate
- violate
- contaminate
- abuse
- pollute
- profane
- dishonour
- despoil
- treat sacrilegiously
verb dirtySynonyms- dirty
- soil
- contaminate
- smear
- pollute
- taint
- tarnish
- make foul
- smirch
- befoul
verb violateSynonyms- violate
- abuse
- rape
- seduce
- molest
- ravish
- deflower
Synonyms for defileverb to make dirtySynonyms- befoul
- begrime
- besmirch
- besoil
- black
- blacken
- dirty
- smudge
- smutch
- soil
- sully
verb to make physically impureSynonyms- contaminate
- foul
- poison
- pollute
verb to make morally impureSynonyms- contaminate
- corrupt
- infect
- pollute
- soil
- taint
verb to spoil or mar the sanctity ofSynonyms- desecrate
- pollute
- profane
- violate
verb to deprive of virginitySynonymsSynonyms for defilenoun a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)SynonymsRelated Wordsverb place under suspicion or cast doubt uponSynonymsRelated Words- mar
- deflower
- impair
- vitiate
- spoil
verb make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to airSynonyms- maculate
- tarnish
- sully
- stain
Related Wordsverb spot, stain, or polluteSynonymsRelated Words- attaint
- disgrace
- dishonor
- dishonour
- shame
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