| 释义 |
burst
burst B0568600 (bûrst)v. burst, burst·ing, bursts v.intr.1. a. To come open or fly apart suddenly or violently, especially from internal pressure.b. To explode.2. To be or seem to be full to the point of breaking open: The sacks were bursting with grain.3. To emerge, come forth, or arrive suddenly: burst out of the door.4. To come apart or seem to come apart because of overwhelming emotion: thought his heart would burst with happiness.5. To give sudden utterance or expression: burst out laughing; burst into tears.v.tr.1. To cause to burst: burst the balloon. See Synonyms at break.2. To exert strong pressure in order to force (something) open.3. To separate (a continuous form or printout) into individual sheets.n.1. A sudden outbreak or outburst; an explosion.2. The result of bursting, especially the explosion of a projectile or bomb on impact or in the air.3. a. The number of bullets fired from an automatic weapon by one pull of the trigger.b. A volley of bullets fired from an automatic weapon: The machine gunner fired a quick burst.4. An abrupt, intense increase; a rush: a burst of speed; fitful bursts of wind.5. A period of intense activity: "I write in very short bursts—10 or 15 minutes" (Zoe Heller).
[Middle English bursten, from Old English berstan.]burst (bɜːst) vb, bursts, bursting or burst1. to break or cause to break open or apart suddenly and noisily, esp from internal pressure; explode2. (intr) to come, go, etc, suddenly and forcibly: he burst into the room. 3. (intr) to be full to the point of breaking open4. (intr) to give vent (to) suddenly or loudly: to burst into song. 5. (Pathology) to cause or suffer the rupture of: to burst a blood vessel. n6. a sudden breaking open or apart; explosion7. a break; breach; rupture8. a sudden display or increase of effort or action; spurt: a burst of speed. 9. a sudden and violent emission, occurrence, or outbreak: a burst of heavy rain; a burst of applause. 10. (Firearms, Gunnery, Ordnance & Artillery) a volley of fire from a weapon or weaponsadjbroken apart; ruptured: a burst pipe. [Old English berstan; related to Old Norse bresta, Old Frisian bersta, Old High German brestan; compare break] ˈburster nburst (bɜrst)
v. burst, often, burst•ed, burst•ing, v.i. 1. to break, break open, or fly apart with sudden violence. 2. to issue forth suddenly and forcibly. 3. to give sudden expression to or as if to emotion: to burst into tears. 4. to be extremely full, as if ready to break open: a room bursting with people. 5. to appear suddenly: The sun burst through the clouds. v.t. 6. to cause to break suddenly and violently. 7. to cause or suffer the rupture of: to burst a blood vessel. 8. to separate (the sheets of a multipart copy). n. 9. an act or instance of bursting. 10. a sudden, intense display, as of energy or effort: a burst of speed. 11. a sudden expression or manifestation, as of emotion: a burst of affection. 12. a. the explosion of a projectile, esp. in a specified place: an air burst. b. a rapid sequence of shots: a machine gun burst. 13. breach; gap: to plug a burst in the dike. Idioms: burst at the seams, to be filled beyond normal capacity. [before 1000; Middle English bersten,bursten, Old English berstan] burst′er, n. usage: See bust2. Burst a vehement outburst.Examples: burst of applause; of gratitude, 1775; of ill humour, 1838; of laughter, 1838; of merriment, 1751; of passion; of sunlight, 1854; of thunder, 1671.Burst See Also: DISINTEGRATION, SUDDENNESS - (Your unexpected letter has just) burst into my existence like a meteor into the sphere of a planet —William James letter from Dresden to Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., May 15, 1868
- (My poor head would) burst like a dropped watermelon —Maya Angelou
- Burst like a raw egg —William Diehl
- Burst like a ripe seedpod —Beryl Markham
- Burst like a thunderbolt —Alfred, Lord Tennyson
- (Seeds) burst like bullets —Anne Sexton
- [Details of an event would] burst open like garbage from a bag dropped from a height —Thomas Keneally
- Burst out like a rash —Nadine Gordimer
- Bursting like an overdone potato —Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
- Comes apart like a slow-ripping seam —Sharon Sheehe Stark
The character coming apart in the author’s story, In the Surprise of Life, is a girl who has been trying to contain her laughter. - Flashed [a remark] like a sheet of heat lightning —Rita Mae Brown
- (The cursing and grumbling) flashed like a storm —Enid Bagnold
- Like the buds let us burst —Ogden Nash
- (He had a real gift for those flaring exclamations, those raucous) outbursts, like wounds suddenly opened —Romain Gary
- Sputtering like a leaky valve —John Peter Toohey
- (Our imaginations seem to have been) torn open … as by a charge of dynamite —Dorothy Canfield Fisher
burstWhen something bursts or when you burst it, it suddenly splits open, and air or some other substance comes out. The past tense and past participle of burst is burst, not 'bursted'. As he braked, a tyre burst.If you burst into tears, you suddenly begin to cry. When the news was broken to Meehan he burst into tears.Be Careful!
Don't say that someone 'bursts in tears'. Be Careful!
Do not confuse burst with bust. If you bust something, you break or damage it so badly that it cannot be used. See bustburst
Past participle: burst
Gerund: bursting
| Present |
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| I burst | | you burst | | he/she/it bursts | | we burst | | you burst | | they burst |
| Preterite |
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| I burst | | you burst | | he/she/it burst | | we burst | | you burst | | they burst |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am bursting | | you are bursting | | he/she/it is bursting | | we are bursting | | you are bursting | | they are bursting |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have burst | | you have burst | | he/she/it has burst | | we have burst | | you have burst | | they have burst |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was bursting | | you were bursting | | he/she/it was bursting | | we were bursting | | you were bursting | | they were bursting |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had burst | | you had burst | | he/she/it had burst | | we had burst | | you had burst | | they had burst |
| Future |
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| I will burst | | you will burst | | he/she/it will burst | | we will burst | | you will burst | | they will burst |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have burst | | you will have burst | | he/she/it will have burst | | we will have burst | | you will have burst | | they will have burst |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be bursting | | you will be bursting | | he/she/it will be bursting | | we will be bursting | | you will be bursting | | they will be bursting |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been bursting | | you have been bursting | | he/she/it has been bursting | | we have been bursting | | you have been bursting | | they have been bursting |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been bursting | | you will have been bursting | | he/she/it will have been bursting | | we will have been bursting | | you will have been bursting | | they will have been bursting |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been bursting | | you had been bursting | | he/she/it had been bursting | | we had been bursting | | you had been bursting | | they had been bursting |
| Conditional |
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| I would burst | | you would burst | | he/she/it would burst | | we would burst | | you would burst | | they would burst |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have burst | | you would have burst | | he/she/it would have burst | | we would have burst | | you would have burst | | they would have burst |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  burst - the act of exploding or bursting; "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"; "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"explosionchange of integrity - the act of changing the unity or wholeness of somethingdetonation - the act of detonating an explosivefulmination - the act of exploding with noise and violence; "his fulminations frightened the horses" | | 2. |  burst - rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms; "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"fusillade, volley, salvofiring, fire - the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy; "hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes"; "they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire" | | 3. | burst - a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason); "a burst of applause"; "a fit of housecleaning"fitactivity - any specific behavior; "they avoided all recreational activity"fits and starts - repeated bursts of activity; "they worked in fits and starts" | | 4. | burst - a sudden intense happening; "an outburst of heavy rain"; "a burst of lightning"flare-up, outbursthappening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent - an event that happenssalvo - an outburst resembling the discharge of firearms or the release of bombsrush - a sudden burst of activity; "come back after the rush" | | Verb | 1. | burst - come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure; "The bubble burst"break open, splitpop - burst open with a sharp, explosive sound; "The balloon popped"; "This popcorn pops quickly in the microwave oven"blow - burst suddenly; "The tire blew"; "We blew a tire"stave, stave in - burst or force (a hole) into somethingcome apart, break, split up, fall apart, separate - become separated into pieces or fragments; "The figurine broke"; "The freshly baked loaf fell apart" | | 2. | burst - force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up; "break into tears"; "erupt in anger"erupt, breakexpress emotion, express feelings - give verbal or other expression to one's feelings | | 3. |  burst - burst outward, usually with noise; "The champagne bottle exploded"explodechange integrity - change in physical make-upcrump - explode heavily or with a loud dull noisego off - be discharged or activated; "the explosive devices went off"belch, extravasate, erupt - become active and spew forth lava and rocks; "Vesuvius erupts once in a while" | | 4. | burst - move suddenly, energetically, or violently; "He burst out of the house into the cool night"bound, jump, leap, spring - move forward by leaps and bounds; "The horse bounded across the meadow"; "The child leapt across the puddle"; "Can you jump over the fence?" | | 5. |  burst - be in a state of movement or action; "The room abounded with screaming children"; "The garden bristled with toddlers"bristle, aboundfeature, have - have as a feature; "This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France" | | 6. | burst - emerge suddenly; "The sun burst into view"emerge - come out into view, as from concealment; "Suddenly, the proprietor emerged from his office" | | 7. | burst - cause to burst; "The ice broke the pipe"collapsepop - cause to burst with a loud, explosive sound; "The child popped the balloon"cave in, collapse, fall in, give way, founder, give, break - break down, literally or metaphorically; "The wall collapsed"; "The business collapsed"; "The dam broke"; "The roof collapsed"; "The wall gave in"; "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice" | | 8. | burst - break open or apart suddenly and forcefully; "The dam burst"bustshatter - break into many pieces; "The wine glass shattered"come apart, break, split up, fall apart, separate - become separated into pieces or fragments; "The figurine broke"; "The freshly baked loaf fell apart" |
burstverb1. explode, blow up, break, split, crack, shatter, fragment, shiver, disintegrate, puncture, rupture, rend asunder The driver lost control when a tyre burst. She burst the balloon with a pin.2. rush, run, break, pour, jet, surge, spill, break out, erupt, cascade, spout, gush forth Water burst through the dam and flooded their villages.3. barge, charge, rush, tear, plunge, dash, shove, hurtle Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire.4. explode, go off, blow up, detonate, go bang (informal) Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.noun1. rush, surge, fit, outbreak, outburst, spate, gush, torrent, eruption, spurt, outpouring short bursts of activity2. explosion, crack, blast, blasting, bang, discharge a burst of machine-gun fireadjective1. ruptured, flat, punctured, split, rent a burst tyreburst into tears break down in tears, suddenly start crying She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.burst out1. exclaim, cry, call, declare, shout, proclaim, yell, utter, call out, cry out, ejaculate, vociferate 'I want to be just like you,' she burst out.2. begin, start, happen, appear, emerge, occur, arise, set in, commence, spring up Then war burst out.burstverb1. To come open or fly apart suddenly and violently, as from internal pressure:blow (out), explode, pop.Slang: bust.2. To release or cause to release energy suddenly and violently, especially with a loud noise:blast, blow (up), detonate, explode, fire, fulminate, go off, touch off.3. To become manifest suddenly and in full force.Forth or out:break out, erupt, explode, flare (up).phrasal verb
burst outTo speak suddenly or sharply, as from surprise or emotion:blurt (out), cry (out), ejaculate, exclaim, rap out.noun1. A violent release of confined energy, usually accompanied by a loud sound and shock waves:blast, blowout, blowup, detonation, explosion, fulmination.2. A sudden violent expression, as of emotion:access, blowup, eruption, explosion, fit, flare-up, gust, outbreak, outburst.3. A concentrated outpouring, as of missiles, words, or blows:barrage, bombardment, cannonade, fusillade, hail, salvo, shower, storm, volley.Translationsburst (bəːst) – past tense, past participle burst – verb1. to break open or in pieces suddenly. The bag/balloon burst. 爆開 爆裂2. (with in, ~into, ~through etc) to come or go suddenly or violently. He burst in without knocking; He burst into the room; She burst into tears. 突然出現(衝入) 突然出现3. (of rivers) to overflow or flood (the banks). The river has burst its banks. (河流)潰堤 （河流）决口 noun1. a break or explosion. a burst in the pipes. 破裂或爆開 突然破裂或爆裂2. an (often sudden and short) outbreak. a burst of applause. 突發 突发burst open to open suddenly or violently. The door burst open and she rushed in. 突然打開 猛然打开- The tire has burst (US)
The tyre has burst (UK) → 我的车胎爆了
burst
burstSee also entries at bust.See:- be bursting at the seams
- be bursting to (do something)
- be bursting to do something
- be bursting/bulging at the seams
- burst
- burst (one's) bubble
- burst (one's) cherry
- burst (someone's) bubble
- burst (up)on (one)
- burst (up)on the scene
- burst a blood vessel
- burst at the seams
- burst bubble
- burst forth
- burst in
- burst into
- burst into (some place)
- burst into flame
- burst into flame(s)
- burst into sight
- burst into tears
- burst on
- burst on the scene
- burst onto the scene
- burst open
- burst out
- burst out crying
- burst out doing
- burst out into
- burst out into (something)
- burst out laughing
- burst out of (somewhere or something)
- burst out with
- burst out with (something)
- burst somebody's bubble
- burst someone's bubble
- burst the bubble of (someone)
- burst through
- burst through (something)
- burst with
- burst with (an emotion)
- burst with excitement
- burst with joy
- burst with pride
- bursting at the seams
- bust a gut
- last burst of fire
- the bubble bursts
burst
burst A brief flux of intense radiation with a sudden onset and rapid decay, as is observed from Jupiter and from the Sun at radio wavelengths. Solar radio bursts are associated with flares. See also gamma-ray bursts; X-ray burst sources.burst[bərst] (communications) A sudden increase in the strength of a signal being received from beyond line-of-sight range. A group of bits of characters that are transmitted together as a unit. A group of errors that occur together in a communication and alter its content. color burst (computer science) To separate a continuous roll of paper into stacks of individual sheets by means of a burster. The transfer of a collection of records in a storage device, leaving an interval in which data for other requirements can be obtained from or entered into the device. A sequence of signals regarded as a unit in data transmission. (electronics) An exceptionally large electric pulse in the circuit of an ionization chamber due to the simultaneous arrival of several ionizing particles. A radar term for a single pulse of radio energy. (ordnance) Continuous fire from an automatic weapon, as from an aircraft machine gun, sometimes described as a long or short burst. The explosion of a projectile, bomb, or similar munition. burst
burst (berst), A sudden increase in activity.burst Biochemistry
An abrupt onset of a reaction.
Cardiology
See Burst pacing.
Gastroenterology
A series or cluster of phasic contractions of the GI tract of = 2 minutes, rarely associated with propagation but sometimes with tonic changes in baseline pressure.
Imaging
A type of MRI which allows imaging of the entire brain in 2 seconds, which detects areas of decreased blood flow that may correspond to neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, and thus is of potential use as a diagnostic tool for Alzheimer’s disease.
Immunology
A synonym for an aggregate of progenitor cell colonies in the bone marrow.
Pulmonology
See Respiratory burst.
Virology
The rupture of a host cell filled with viral progeny.burst (bŭrst) 1. To rupture or explode. 2. The act or result of bursting. Burst
BurstIn marketing, an ad on a product that looks vaguely like an explosion. For example, a burst may be placed on a cereal box touting the number of vitamins and minerals it contains. A burst is meant to call attention to itself in order to entice buyers. It is used both in consumer goods and in direct mail.BURST
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|
| BURST➣Bristol University Radio Station (UK) | | BURST➣Bath University Racing Submarine Team (UK) |
burst
Synonyms for burstverb explodeSynonyms- explode
- blow up
- break
- split
- crack
- shatter
- fragment
- shiver
- disintegrate
- puncture
- rupture
- rend asunder
verb rushSynonyms- rush
- run
- break
- pour
- jet
- surge
- spill
- break out
- erupt
- cascade
- spout
- gush forth
verb bargeSynonyms- barge
- charge
- rush
- tear
- plunge
- dash
- shove
- hurtle
verb explodeSynonyms- explode
- go off
- blow up
- detonate
- go bang
noun rushSynonyms- rush
- surge
- fit
- outbreak
- outburst
- spate
- gush
- torrent
- eruption
- spurt
- outpouring
noun explosionSynonyms- explosion
- crack
- blast
- blasting
- bang
- discharge
adj rupturedSynonyms- ruptured
- flat
- punctured
- split
- rent
phrase burst into tearsSynonyms- break down in tears
- suddenly start crying
phrase burst out: exclaimSynonyms- exclaim
- cry
- call
- declare
- shout
- proclaim
- yell
- utter
- call out
- cry out
- ejaculate
- vociferate
phrase burst out: beginSynonyms- begin
- start
- happen
- appear
- emerge
- occur
- arise
- set in
- commence
- spring up
Synonyms for burstverb to come open or fly apart suddenly and violently, as from internal pressureSynonymsverb to release or cause to release energy suddenly and violently, especially with a loud noiseSynonyms- blast
- blow
- detonate
- explode
- fire
- fulminate
- go off
- touch off
verb to become manifest suddenly and in full forceSynonyms- break out
- erupt
- explode
- flare
phrase burst out: to speak suddenly or sharply, as from surprise or emotionSynonyms- blurt
- cry
- ejaculate
- exclaim
- rap out
noun a violent release of confined energy, usually accompanied by a loud sound and shock wavesSynonyms- blast
- blowout
- blowup
- detonation
- explosion
- fulmination
noun a sudden violent expression, as of emotionSynonyms- access
- blowup
- eruption
- explosion
- fit
- flare-up
- gust
- outbreak
- outburst
noun a concentrated outpouring, as of missiles, words, or blowsSynonyms- barrage
- bombardment
- cannonade
- fusillade
- hail
- salvo
- shower
- storm
- volley
Synonyms for burstnoun the act of exploding or burstingSynonymsRelated Words- change of integrity
- detonation
- fulmination
noun rapid simultaneous discharge of firearmsSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)SynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a sudden intense happeningSynonymsRelated Words- happening
- natural event
- occurrence
- occurrent
- salvo
- rush
verb come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressureSynonymsRelated Words- pop
- blow
- stave
- stave in
- come apart
- break
- split up
- fall apart
- separate
verb force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent upSynonymsRelated Words- express emotion
- express feelings
verb burst outward, usually with noiseSynonymsRelated Words- change integrity
- crump
- go off
- belch
- extravasate
- erupt
verb move suddenly, energetically, or violentlyRelated Wordsverb be in a state of movement or actionSynonymsRelated Wordsverb emerge suddenlyRelated Wordsverb cause to burstSynonymsRelated Words- pop
- cave in
- collapse
- fall in
- give way
- founder
- give
- break
verb break open or apart suddenly and forcefullySynonymsRelated Words- shatter
- come apart
- break
- split up
- fall apart
- separate
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