| 释义 |
EST
ESTabbr. Eastern Standard Timeest (ɛst) n (Psychology) a treatment intended to help people towards psychological growth, in which they spend many hours in large groups, deprived of food and water and hectored by stewards[Erhard Seminars Training; after Werner Erhard, American businessman, who devised the system]
est abbreviation for 1. Also: estab established 2. estimate(d)
EST abbreviation for 1. (Horology) Eastern Standard Time 2. (Psychiatry) electric-shock treatment 3. (Automotive Engineering) Estonia (international car registration) EST or E.S.T., Eastern Standard Time. -est1 , a suffix forming the superlative degree of adjectives and adverbs: fastest; soonest; warmest. [Middle English; Old English -est, -ost] -est2 or -st, an ending of the second person singular indicative of verbs, now occurring only in archaic forms or used in solemn or poetic language: knowest; sayest; goest.[Middle English; Old English -est, -ast, -st, 2nd pers. singular present indic. endings of some verbs (-s earlier v. ending + -t, by assimilation from thū thou1) and 2nd pers. singular past endings of weak verbs (earlier -es + -t)] est. 1. established. 2. estate. 3. estimate. 4. estimated. 5. estuary. Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | EST - standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United StatesEastern Standard Time, Eastern Timecivil time, local time, standard time - the official time in a local region (adjusted for location around the Earth); established by law or custom |
TranslationsEST
scientia potentia estA Latin phrase meaning "knowledge is power." Renaissance scholar Sir Francis Bacon is usually credited with popularizing the phrase. A successful life starts with a good education—after all, scientia potentia est.See also: ESTc'est la vieOh well. This French phrase, meaning "that's life," indicates resignation and acceptance of something that one dislikes but cannot change. I know you're annoyed to have gotten another parking ticket, but c'est la vie. I had hoped to get home early enough to cook dinner, but that didn't happen, so we ordered pizza instead—c'est la vie.See also: la, viein the strict(est) senseFollowing the narrowest and most precise interpretation (of something). While not correct in the strictest sense, the word has been widely accepted among most English speakers. I wouldn't call her a socialist in the strict sense, but some of her beliefs definitely lean that way.See also: senseplus ça change (plus c'est la même chose)From French, meaning "the more things change, the more they remain the same." In English, the phrase is used in reference to situations or problems that remain the same, even when people or things involved in them are different. We move into a fancy new office, and still, the server crashes all the time. Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose. Plus ça change, eh? Even with the so-called champion of the working man in office, it's still the wealthy elite getting all the tax breaks.See also: ca, change, la, meme, plusEST
ESTOn drawings, abbr. for estimate.EST
therapy [ther´ah-pe] treatment.activity therapy in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the prescription of and assistance with specific physical, cognitive, social, and spiritual activities to increase the range, frequency, or duration of an individual's (or group's) activity.aerosol therapy see aerosol therapy.animal-assisted therapy in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the purposeful use of animals to provide affection, attention, diversion, and relaxation.anticoagulant therapy see anticoagulant therapy" >anticoagulant therapy.antineoplastic therapy see antineoplastic therapy.antiplatelet therapy the use of inhibitors" >platelet inhibitors such as aspirin, dipyridamole, or sulfinpyrazone, to inhibit platelet adhesion or aggregation and so prevent thrombosis, alter the course of atherosclerosis, or prolong vascular graft patency.art therapy in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as facilitation of communication through drawings or other art forms.aversion therapy (aversive therapy) a form of behavior therapy" >behavior therapy that uses aversive conditioning, pairing undesirable behavior or symptoms with unpleasant stimulation in order to reduce or eliminate the behavior of symptoms. The term is sometimes used synonymously with conditioning" >aversive conditioning.behavior therapy see behavior therapy.carbon dioxide–oxygen therapy see carbon dioxide–oxygen therapy.chest physical therapy see under physical therapy.client-centered therapy a form of psychotherapy in which the emphasis is on the patient's self-discovery, interpretation, conflict resolution, and reorganization of values and life approach, which are enabled by the warm, nondirective, unconditionally accepting support of the therapist, who reflects and clarifies the patient's discoveries.cognitive therapy (cognitive-behavioral therapy) a directive form of psychotherapy based on the theory that emotional problems result from distorted attitudes and ways of thinking that can be corrected. Using techniques drawn in part from behavior therapy, the therapist actively seeks to guide the patient in altering or revising negative or erroneous perceptions and attitudes.collapse therapy a formerly common treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis in which the diseased lung was collapsed in order to immobilize it and allow it to rest. pneumonolysis and thoracoplasty are methods still sometimes used to collapse a lung and allow access during thoracic surgery.combined modality therapy treatment of cancer using two or more types of therapy, such as with chemoradiotherapy. Called also multimodality therapy.compression therapy treatment of insufficiency" >venous insufficiency, varicose veins" >varicose veins, or venous ulceration of the lower limbs by having the patient wear compressing garments such as support hose.continuous renal replacement therapy hemodialysis or hemofiltration done 24 hours a day for an extended period, usually in a critically ill patient.convulsive therapy treatment of mental disorders, primarily depression, by induction of convulsions" >convulsions. The type almost universally used now is electroconvulsive therapy" >electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), in which the convulsions are induced by electric current. In the past, drugs were sometimes used.couples therapy marital t.diet therapy treatment of disease by regulation of the diet" >diet.electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) (electroshock therapy) see electroconvulsive therapy.endocrine therapy treatment of disease by means of hormones; called also hormonal or hormone therapy.estrogen replacement therapy administration of an estrogen to treat estrogen deficiency, such as that occurring after menopause; there are a number of indications, including the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis and coronary artery disease, and the prevention and treatment of vasomotor symptoms such as hot flashes and of thinning of the skin and vaginal epithelium, atrophic vaginitis, and vulvar atrophy. In women with a uterus, a progestational agent is usually included to prevent endometrial hyperplasia. Called also hormone replacement therapy.exercise therapy: ambulation in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as promotion of and assistance with walking to maintain or restore autonomic and voluntary body functions during treatment and recovery from illness or injury.exercise therapy: balance in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as use of specific activities, postures, and movements to maintain, enhance, or restore balance.exercise therapy: joint mobility in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the use of active or passive body movement to maintain or restore joint flexibility.exercise therapy: muscle control in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the use of specific activity or exercise protocols to enhance or restore controlled body movement.family therapy 1. group therapy of the members of a family, exploring and improving family relationships and processes, understanding and modifying home influences that contribute to mental disorder in one or more family members, and improving communication and collective, constructive methods of problem-solving.2. in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as assisting family members to move their family toward a more productive way of living.gold therapy chrysotherapy.group therapy see group therapy.helium-oxygen therapy see helium-oxygen therapy" >helium-oxygen therapy.hemodialysis therapy in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as management of extracorporeal passage of the patient's blood through a hemodialyzer. See also hemodialysis.hemofiltration therapy in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as cleansing of acutely ill patient's blood via a hemofilter controlled by the patient's hydrostatic pressure. See also hemofiltration.highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) the aggressive use of extremely potent antiretroviral agents in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection.hormonal therapy (hormone therapy) endocrine therapy.hormone replacement therapy the administration of hormones to correct a deficiency; usually used to denote therapy" >estrogen replacement therapy occurring after menopause.host modulating therapy efforts to control periodontal disease by directly targeting the host response; an example is the use of drugs that do this, such as sub-antimicrobial doses of doxycycline, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, or bisphosphonates.humidification therapy (humidity therapy) the therapeutic use of air supersaturated with water to prevent or correct a moisture deficit in the respiratory tract; see also humidity therapy.immunosuppressive therapy therapeutic immunosuppression. inhalation therapy the term formerly used for respiratory care (def. 3).intravenous therapy (IV therapy) in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as administration and monitoring of intravenous infusions" >intravenous infusions of fluids and medications.leech therapy in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the application of medicinal leeches" >leeches to help drain replanted or transplanted tissue engorged with venous blood.marital therapy a type of family therapy aimed at understanding and treating one or both members of a couple in the context of a distressed relationship, but not necessarily addressing the discordant relationship itself. In the past, the term has also been used in a narrower sense to mean what is defined as marriage therapy, but that is increasingly considered a subset of marital therapy. Called also couples therapy.marriage therapy a subset of marital therapy that focuses specifically on the bond of marriage between two people, enhancing and preserving it.milieu therapy 1. treatment, usually in a psychiatric treatment center, that emphasizes the provision of an environment and activities appropriate to the patient's emotional and interpersonal needs.2. in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the use of people, resources, and events in the patient's immediate environment to promote optimal psychosocial functioning.multimodality therapy combined modality therapy.music therapy 1. the use of music to effect positive changes in the psychological, physical, cognitive, or social functioning of individuals with health or educational problems. Music therapy is used for a wide variety of conditions, including mental disorders, developmental and learning disabilities, Alzheimer's disease and other conditions related to aging, brain injury, substance abuse, and physical disability. It is also used for the management of acute and chronic pain and for the reduction of stress.2. in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as using music to help achieve a specific change in behavior or feeling.neoadjuvant therapy in single-agent therapy or combined modality therapy for cancer, initial use of one modality, such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy, to decrease tumor burden prior to use of another modality, usually surgery.nutrition therapy in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as administration of food and fluids to support metabolic processes of a patient who is malnourished or at high risk for becoming malnourished. See also nutrition.occupational therapy see occupational therapy.optometric vision therapy a treatment plan prescribed to correct or improve specific dysfunctions of the vision system; it includes, but is not limited to, the treatment of strabismus (turned eye), other dysfunctions of binocularity (eye teaming), amblyopia (lazy eye), accommodation (eye focusing), ocular motor function (general eye movement ability), and visual-motor and visual-perceptual abilities.oral rehydration therapy (ORT) oral administration of a solution of electrolytes and carbohydrates in the treatment of dehydration.oxygen therapy see oxygen therapy.peritoneal dialysis therapy in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as administration and monitoring of dialysis solution into and out of the peritoneal cavity. See also peritoneal dialysis.physical therapy see physical therapy.play therapy see play therapy.pulp canal therapy root canal therapy.PUVA therapy [psoralen + ultraviolet A], a form of photochemotherapy for skin disorders such as psoriasis and vitiligo; oral psoralen administration is followed two hours later by exposure to ultraviolet a radiation.radiation therapy see radiation therapy.recreation therapy in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the purposeful use of recreation to promote relaxation and enhancement of social skills.reminiscence therapy in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as using the recall of past events, feelings, and thoughts to facilitate pleasure, quality of life, or adaptation to present circumstances.renal replacement therapy therapy such as hemodialysis or transplantation that takes the place of nonfunctioning kidneys. See also therapy" >continuous renal replacement therapy.replacement therapy treatment to replace deficient formation or loss of body products by administration of the natural body products or synthetic substitutes. See also replacement" >replacement. Called also substitution therapy.respiratory therapy respiratory care.root canal therapy that aspect of endodontics dealing with the treatment of diseases of the dental pulp, consisting of partial (pulpotomy) or complete (pulpectomy) extirpation of the diseased pulp, cleaning and sterilization of the empty root canal, enlarging and shaping the canal to receive sealing material, and obturation of the canal with a nonirritating hermetic sealing agent. Called also pulp canal therapy.shock therapy obsolete term for convulsive therapy.simple relaxation therapy in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as the use of techniques to encourage and elicit relaxation for the purpose of decreasing undesirable signs and symptoms such as pain, muscle tension, or anxiety.speech therapy the use of special techniques for correction of speech disorders" >speech disorders.substitution therapy replacement therapy.swallowing therapy in the nursing interventions classification, a intervention" >nursing intervention defined as facilitating swallowing" >swallowing and preventing complications of impaired swallowing.thrombolytic therapy the administration of drugs for thrombolysis (dissolution of a thrombus in an artery), to reduce the size of occlusion and thereby reduce damage to muscular tissue; the coronary artery is a commonly used site. Agents commonly used are streptokinase" >streptokinase and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA).thyroid replacement therapy treatment of hypothyroidism" >hypothyroidism by administration of thyroxine" >thyroxine, usually in the form of levothyroxine" >levothyroxine sodium. Called also thyrotherapy.ultraviolet therapy see ultraviolet therapy.est Fringe psychology
Erhard seminar training, and Latin for “it is”. A system of personal growth and behaviour modification developed in the 1970s by Werner Hans Erhard as a synthesis of other disciplines, including Esalen, Freud, Jung, mind control, mind dynamics, Scientology™, Silva mind control, transactional analysis, transcendental meditation, Zen Buddhism and other philosophies. Central to est is the concept of “getting it”, in which participants are encouraged to treat life as a game, learning appropriate behaviour—such as the breaking of agreements, telling of lies, giving space in relationships—in order to ultimately taking responsibility for one’s own life.EST Abbreviation for electroshock therapy. EST abbrev. EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAG.EST
ESTGOST 7.67 Latin three-letter geocode for Estonia. The code is used for transactions to and from Estonian bank accounts and for international shipping to Estonia. As with all GOST 7.67 codes, it is used primarily in Cyrillic alphabets.EST
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| EST➣Eastern Standard Time (GMT-0500) | | EST➣Established | | EST➣Estimated | | EST➣Estimate | | EST➣Environmentally Sustainable Transport | | EST➣Erhard Seminar Training (Werner Erhard) | | EST➣Energy Saving Trust (UK) | | EST➣Estimation | | EST➣Estimated Value (used in auctions) | | EST➣Estonia | | EST➣Estonian (language) | | EST➣Estates | | EST➣Esther | | EST➣Expressed Sequence Tag | | EST➣Espérance Sportive de Tunis (Tunisian sports club) | | EST➣Engineering, Sciences and Technology (various organizations) | | EST➣Enseignement Secondaire Technique (French: Technical Secondary Education) | | EST➣École Supérieure des Transports (French: Higher School of Transport) | | EST➣Electronic Systems Technician (job title) | | EST➣Everyone Stand Together (lyric) | | EST➣Everyone Stand Together (Machine Gun Kelly lyric) | | EST➣Ensemble Studio Theatre (various locations) | | EST➣Environmental Science and Technology | | EST➣Electronic Shipping Tools (Canada Post) | | EST➣Earliest Start Time | | EST➣Escola Superior de Tecnologia (Portugal) | | EST➣Empirically Supported Treatment (psychotherapy) | | EST➣École Secondaire et Technique (French: Secondary and Technical School) | | EST➣Enterprise Support Technician (Microsoft) | | EST➣Education Support Team (various locations) | | EST➣Electronic Systems Technologies (various schools) | | EST➣Environmentally Sound Technologies | | EST➣Economic Secretary to the Treasury (UK) | | EST➣Electrical Switch Torque | | EST➣Electronic Shift Technology | | EST➣Europe Standard Time | | EST➣Eastern Standard Time | | EST➣Esbjörn Svensson Trio (Sweden) | | EST➣Electroshock Therapy | | EST➣Enterprise Software Technology | | EST➣Evangelical School of Theology (various locations) | | EST➣English for Science and Technology (various schools) | | EST➣Energy Saving Technology | | EST➣Electronic Sell-Through | | EST➣Electrical Safety Testing | | EST➣Engagement Skills Trainer | | EST➣Emergency Support Team | | EST➣Ecologically Sustainable Tourism | | EST➣Exercise Stress Test (aka treadmill test) | | EST➣Employee Share Trust | | EST➣European Society for Translation Studies | | EST➣Executive Steering Committee | | EST➣Electronic Spark Timing (GM) | | EST➣Encefalopatie Spongiformi Trasmissibili (Italian: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) | | EST➣Exercise Study (EU, UN) | | EST➣Emergency Services Team | | EST➣Endoscopic Sphincterotomy | | EST➣Estimated Starting Time | | EST➣Electrical Safety Test (band) | | EST➣English Study Tours (UK) | | EST➣Elevated Storage Tank | | EST➣Enterprise Search Text (software) | | EST➣Environmentally Superior Technology | | EST➣Emitter Switched Thyristor | | EST➣Edge Seal Technologies (est. 1987; Ohio) | | EST➣Edwards Systems Technologies (GE Security) | | EST➣Electronic Signal Therapy (neuropathy) | | EST➣Evaluation Summary Table | | EST➣Enlisted Specialty Training | | EST➣Essential Subjects Training | | EST➣Equal Spin Temperature | | EST➣Equipment Status Telemetry | | EST➣Enfermedad Sexualmente Transmisible (Spanish: sexually transmitted disease) | | EST➣Enlisted Screening Test | | EST➣Educational School Tours, Inc. | | EST➣Electronic Security Tactical (US military) | | EST➣Engineering Screening Team | | EST➣Enroute Support Team | | EST➣Environmental System Test | | EST➣Evolutionary Structural Testing | | EST➣Electronic Shelf Tag |
EST
Synonyms for ESTnoun standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridianSynonyms- Eastern Standard Time
- Eastern Time
Related Words- civil time
- local time
- standard time
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