释义 |
become
be·come B0147000 (bĭ-kŭm′)v. be·came (-kām′), be·come, be·com·ing, be·comes v.intr. To grow or come to be: became more knowledgeable; will become clearer in the morning.v.tr.1. To be appropriate or suitable to: "It would not become me ... to interfere with parties" (Jonathan Swift).2. To show to advantage; look good with: The new suit becomes you.Phrasal Verb: become of To be the fate of; happen to: What has become of the old garden? [Middle English bicomen, from Old English becuman; see gwā- in Indo-European roots.]become (bɪˈkʌm) vb (mainly intr) , -comes, -coming, -came or -come1. (copula) to come to be; develop or grow into: he became a monster. 2. (foll by of; usually used in a question) to fall to or be the lot (of); happen (to): what became of him?. 3. (tr) (of clothes, etc) to enhance the appearance of (someone); suit: that dress becomes you. 4. (tr) to be appropriate; befit: it ill becomes you to complain. [Old English becuman to happen; related to Old High German biqueman to come to, Gothic biquiman to appear suddenly]be•come (bɪˈkʌm) v. -came, -come, -com•ing. v.i. 1. to come, change, or grow to be (as specified): to become tired. 2. to come into being; develop or progress into: She became a ballerina. v.t. 3. to be attractive on; befit in appearance; suit: That dress becomes you. 4. to be suitable to the dignity, situation, or responsibility of: conduct that becomes an officer. Idioms: become of, to happen to; be the fate of. [before 900; Middle English becumen, Old English becuman to come about, happen, c. Old Frisian bikuma, Old High German biqueman, Gothic biqiman. See be-, come] become1. 'become'When something or someone becomes a particular thing, they start to be that thing. If you become a doctor, a teacher, or a writer, for example, you start to be a doctor, a teacher, or a writer. Greta wants to become a teacher.If someone or something becomes a certain way, they start to have that quality. When did you first become interested in politics?The past tense of 'become' is became. We became good friends at once.The smell became stronger and stronger.The -ed participle is become. Life has become a lot harder since James died.When become is followed by a singular noun phrase, the noun phrase usually begins with a determiner. I became an engineer.The young man became his friend.However, when the noun phrase refers to a unique job or position within an organization, the determiner can be omitted. In 1960 he became Ambassador to Hungary.He became CEO last July.The following words can be used to mean 'become'. These words can be followed only by an adjective. Don't use a noun phrase after them. 2. 'get'In conversation, get is often used to talk about how people or things change and start to have a different quality. It was getting dark.She began to get suspicious.3. 'grow'In written English, grow is often used to talk about how people or things change and start to have a different quality. Some of her colleagues are growing impatient.The sun grew so hot that they had to stop working.4. 'come'If a dream, wish, or prediction comes true, it actually happens. My wish had come true.See true - come true5. 'go'Go is used to talk about a sudden change in someone's body. I went numb.He went cold all over.You say that someone goes blind or deaf. She went blind twenty years ago.Go is always used in the phrases go wrong and go mad. Something has gone wrong with our car.Tom went mad and started shouting at me.6. 'go' and 'turn'If you want to say that someone or something becomes a different colour, you use go or turn. Her hair was going grey.The grass had turned brown.When she heard the news, she went pale.He turned bright red with embarrassment.In American English, you usually use turn, not 'go'. Be Careful! Don't use 'get' or 'become' when you are talking about someone's face changing colour. Don't say, for example, that someone 'gets pale' or 'becomes pale'. become Past participle: become Gerund: becoming
Present |
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I become | you become | he/she/it becomes | we become | you become | they become |
Preterite |
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I became | you became | he/she/it became | we became | you became | they became |
Present Continuous |
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I am becoming | you are becoming | he/she/it is becoming | we are becoming | you are becoming | they are becoming |
Present Perfect |
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I have become | you have become | he/she/it has become | we have become | you have become | they have become |
Past Continuous |
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I was becoming | you were becoming | he/she/it was becoming | we were becoming | you were becoming | they were becoming |
Past Perfect |
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I had become | you had become | he/she/it had become | we had become | you had become | they had become |
Future |
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I will become | you will become | he/she/it will become | we will become | you will become | they will become |
Future Perfect |
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I will have become | you will have become | he/she/it will have become | we will have become | you will have become | they will have become |
Future Continuous |
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I will be becoming | you will be becoming | he/she/it will be becoming | we will be becoming | you will be becoming | they will be becoming |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been becoming | you have been becoming | he/she/it has been becoming | we have been becoming | you have been becoming | they have been becoming |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been becoming | you will have been becoming | he/she/it will have been becoming | we will have been becoming | you will have been becoming | they will have been becoming |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been becoming | you had been becoming | he/she/it had been becoming | we had been becoming | you had been becoming | they had been becoming |
Conditional |
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I would become | you would become | he/she/it would become | we would become | you would become | they would become |
Past Conditional |
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I would have become | you would have become | he/she/it would have become | we would have become | you would have become | they would have become | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | become - enter or assume a certain state or condition; "He became annoyed when he heard the bad news"; "It must be getting more serious"; "her face went red with anger"; "She went into ecstasy"; "Get going!"get, gochange state, turn - undergo a transformation or a change of position or action; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election"sober up, sober - become sober after excessive alcohol consumption; "Keep him in bed until he sobers up"sober, sober up - become more realistic; "After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up"work - arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion; "The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times"take effect - go into effect or become effective or operative; "The new law will take effect next month"run - change from one state to another; "run amok"; "run rogue"; "run riot"take - be seized or affected in a specified way; "take sick"; "be taken drunk"break - come into being; "light broke over the horizon"; "Voices broke in the air"settle - become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet; "The roar settled to a thunder"; "The wind settled in the West"; "it is settling to rain"; "A cough settled in her chest"; "Her mood settled into lethargy" | | 2. | become - undergo a change or development; "The water turned into ice"; "Her former friend became her worst enemy"; "He turned traitor"turnchange state, turn - undergo a transformation or a change of position or action; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election"boil down, come down, reduce - be the essential element; "The proposal boils down to a compromise"transmute, metamorphose, transform - change in outward structure or looks; "He transformed into a monster"; "The salesman metamorphosed into an ugly beetle"suffocate, choke - become stultified, suppressed, or stifled; "He is suffocating--living at home with his aged parents in the small village"nucleate - form into a nucleus; "Some cells had nucleated"turn - cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics; "The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him"; "The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold"add up, amount, come - develop into; "This idea will never amount to anything"; "nothing came of his grandiose plans" | | 3. | become - come into existence; "What becomes has duration"occur, come - come to one's mind; suggest itself; "It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary"; "A great idea then came to her"root - come into existence, originate; "The problem roots in her depression"take form, take shape, spring, form - develop into a distinctive entity; "our plans began to take shape"arise, originate, spring up, uprise, develop, grow, rise - come into existence; take on form or shape; "A new religious movement originated in that country"; "a love that sprang up from friendship"; "the idea for the book grew out of a short story"; "An interesting phenomenon uprose"bob up, arise, come up - originate or come into being; "a question arose"make - be or be capable of being changed or made into; "He makes a great host"; "He will make a fine father" | | 4. | become - enhance the appearance of; "Mourning becomes Electra"; "This behavior doesn't suit you!"suitbeautify, fancify, prettify, embellish - make more beautiful |
becomeverb1. come to be, develop into, be transformed into, grow into, change into, evolve into, alter to, mature into, metamorphose into, ripen into After leaving school, he became a professional footballer.2. suit, look good on, fit, enhance, flatter, ornament, embellish, grace, harmonize with, look right on, set off Does khaki become you?become of something or someone happen to, befall, be the fate of, betide What will become of him?becomeverb1. To come to be:come, get, grow, turn (out), wax.2. To be appropriate or suitable to:befit, behoove, suit.Archaic: beseem.3. To be in keeping with:befit, conform, correspond, fit, go with, match, suit.4. To look good on or with:enhance, flatter, suit.Idiom: put in the best light.Translationsbecome (biˈkam) – past tense became (biˈkeim) : past participle beˈcome – verb1. to come or grow to be. Her coat has become badly torn; She has become even more beautiful. 變得 变得2. to qualify or take a job as. She became a doctor. 成為 成为3. (with of) to happen to. What became of her son? 發生,遭遇 遭遇,某人(事)情况如何 4. to suit. That dress really becomes her. 適合 适合beˈcoming adjective attractive. a very becoming dress. 合適的 合适的beˈcomingly adverb 合適地 合适地become
become one fleshTo join together with another person in marriage. Taken from the biblical verse regarding marriage, "And the two shall become one flesh." It can also refer to sexual intercourse in general, which is meant in Judeo-Christian beliefs to be withheld until after marriage. My longtime girlfriend and I finally got engaged, and we will become one flesh this summer. Many people choose to wait until they are married to become one flesh with someone.See also: become, flesh, onebecome reconciled with (someone or something)To forgive, accept, or make peace with someone, something, or some situation. I haven't spoken to my brother in 10 years, but I still hope to become reconciled with him some day.See also: become, reconcileevery eel hopes to become a whaleA phrase highlighting one's ambition. Just like every eel hopes to become a whale, I dream of becoming the CEO one day.See also: become, eel, every, hope, whalebecome of (someone)Happen to. I haven't seen my childhood best friend in years. I wonder what became of her.See also: become, oftempers frayedThings became tense among people; people lost their tempers. Tempers frayed at Thanksgiving when Uncle Stu and Aunt Marsha started arguing about politics.See also: fray, temperwhat will become of (someone or something)What will happen to someone or something); what will the end result be for someone or something. What will become of our troops when they return home from the war? Will they get the resources they need to readapt to civilian life? Scientists are still trying to determine what will become of the probe once it loses auxiliary power.See also: become, of, what, willWhat has become of (someone or something)?What has happened to someone or something? What did the result end up being for someone or something? Sometimes used to express regret or anger over current the state of someone or something. What has become of our great nation? It feels like everything we strove for fifty years ago has been completely eroded. I wonder what's become of Jared. We used to be such good friends, but ever since he moved away I've heard nothing from him. Scientists are still trying to determine what has become of the probe, which they lost contact with ten days ago.See also: become, of, whatWhat became of (someone or something)?What happened to someone or something? What was the end result for someone or something? What ever became of Jared? You used to be such good friends, but you haven't mentioned him once since he moved away. Scientists are still trying to determine what became of the probe, which they lost contact with ten days ago.See also: became, of, whatbecome unstuckTo encounter setbacks or fail altogether. Primarily heard in UK, Australia. Boy, this party is really becoming unstuck. First, there was the issue with the caterer, and now half the guests aren't coming.See also: become, unstuckend up as (something)To conclude something in a particular state or role. I really think that you and your high school sweetheart will end up as husband and wife. I know I'm an English major, but I really don't want to end up as a teacher.See also: end, upbecome a fan of (someone or something)To begin to like, appreciate, support, and/or be interested in someone or something. You might find this hard to believe, but Cheryl's become a big fan of heavy metal over the years. I've become a fan of Jen's new boyfriend, and, yes, the fact that he brought me fancy chocolates did help!See also: become, fan, ofbecome fond of (someone or something)To begin to have an affinity for someone or something. Mike used to really annoy me, but I've become fond of him over the years. Don't worry, your kids will become fond of sleep as they get older, and then you won't be able to get them out of bed before 1 PM. Summer used to be my favorite season, but I've become fond of fall, what with its gorgeous foliage.See also: become, fond, ofbecome friends with (someone)To establish an amicable relationship with someone. Jane and I did go to high school together, but I didn't become friends with her until years later.See also: become, friendbecome grounds for (something)To form the basis for some action or decision, often one that is disciplinary or legal in nature. If you get caught plagiarizing, it becomes grounds for expulsion, you know.See also: become, groundbecome hip to (someone or something)To know about or be aware of someone or something. Why hasn't anyone else become hip to Sarah's schemes? She's so obvious! You better become hip to Mark's manipulative ways now, before it's too late.See also: become, hipbecome infatuated with (someone or something)To begin to be enamored of or in love with someone or something. April won't stop talking about her new boyfriend—she's become totally infatuated with him. Tommy's become infatuated with baseball, so just get him a bat for his birthday.See also: become, infatuatedbecome involved with (something)To establish an association, typically work related, with something or some organization. Johnny's become involved with a nonprofit health clinic during his summer vacation. I've become involved with Scott's campaign for mayor.See also: become, involvedbecome of someone or somethingto happen or occur to someone or something. Whatever became of Joe and his friends? I don't know what became of my other plaid sock.See also: become, ofend up (as)( something ) to become somethingat the end of everything. I always knew I would end up as a doctor. If I don't get a job, I will end up a beggar.See also: become, end, upbecome ofHappen to, befall, be the fate of, as in I haven't seen Joe in a year; what has become of his book? The King James Bible has this idiom (Genesis 37:20): "We shall see what will become of his dreams." [Late 1500s] See also: become, ofwhat will become/has become/became of somebody/something? used to ask what will happen or what has happened to somebody/something: What became of that student who used to live with you? ♢ I hate to think what will become of them if they lose their home.See also: became, become, of, somebody, what, willbecome ofv. To happen to someone or something; be the fate of someone or something: Nobody really knows what became of the coach after he retired. What has become of the old garden?See also: become, ofEncyclopediaSeebecomingAcronymsSeeBCMbecome
Synonyms for becomeverb come to beSynonyms- come to be
- develop into
- be transformed into
- grow into
- change into
- evolve into
- alter to
- mature into
- metamorphose into
- ripen into
verb suitSynonyms- suit
- look good on
- fit
- enhance
- flatter
- ornament
- embellish
- grace
- harmonize with
- look right on
- set off
phrase become of something or someoneSynonyms- happen to
- befall
- be the fate of
- betide
Synonyms for becomeverb to come to beSynonymsverb to be appropriate or suitable toSynonymsverb to be in keeping withSynonyms- befit
- conform
- correspond
- fit
- go with
- match
- suit
verb to look good on or withSynonymsSynonyms for becomeverb enter or assume a certain state or conditionSynonymsRelated Words- change state
- turn
- sober up
- sober
- work
- take effect
- run
- take
- break
- settle
verb undergo a change or developmentSynonymsRelated Words- change state
- turn
- boil down
- come down
- reduce
- transmute
- metamorphose
- transform
- suffocate
- choke
- nucleate
- add up
- amount
- come
verb come into existenceRelated Words- occur
- come
- root
- take form
- take shape
- spring
- form
- arise
- originate
- spring up
- uprise
- develop
- grow
- rise
- bob up
- come up
- make
verb enhance the appearance ofSynonymsRelated Words- beautify
- fancify
- prettify
- embellish
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