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DictionarySeemurmurEncyclopediaSeemurmurDuroziez' murmur
murmur (mur'mur) [L. murmur] An abnormal sound or extra beat heard when listening to the heart or neighboring large blood vessels. Murmurs may be soft, blowing, rumbling, booming, loud, or variable in intensity. They may be heard during systole, diastole, or both. A murmur does not necessarily indicate heart disease, and many heart diseases do not produce murmurs. See: heartanemic murmurHemic murmur.aneurysmal murmurA whizzing systolic sound heard over an aneurysm. It is more commonly known as a bruit. aortic murmurAn abnormal, soft sound heard on auscultation that may be due to stenosis or regurgitation. It is a sign of aortic valvular disease. See: aortic regurgitant murmuraortic obstructive murmurA harsh systolic murmur heard with and after the first heart sound. It is loudest at the base. aortic regurgitant murmurA blowing or hissing following the second heart sound.apex murmurAn inorganic murmur over the apex of the heart.arterial murmurA soft flowing murmur that is synchronous with the pulse.Austin Flint murmur See: Austin Flint murmurbronchial murmurA murmur heard over large bronchi, resembling respiratory laryngeal murmur.cardiac murmurA sound arising due to blood flow through the heart.cardiopulmonary murmurA murmur caused by movement of the heart against the lungs.continuous murmurA murmur that extends throughout systole and diastole.crescendo murmurA murmur that progressively builds up in intensity and then suddenly subsides.Cruveilhier-Baumgarten murmur See: Cruveilhier-Baumgarten murmurdiastolic murmurA murmur occurring during relaxation of the heart.Duroziez' murmur See: Duroziez' murmurejection murmurA systolic murmur that is most intense at the time of maximum flow of blood from the heart. This murmur is associated with pulmonary and aortic stenosis. endocardial murmurAn abnormal sound produced by any cause and arising within the heart.exocardial murmurA cardiac murmur produced outside the cavities of the heart.extracardiac murmurExocardial murmur.friction murmurA murmur caused by an inflamed mucous surface rubbing against another, as in pericarditis.functional murmurA murmur occurring in the absence of any pathological change in the structure of the heart valves or orifices. It does not indicate organic disease of the heart, and may disappear upon a return to health. It may be mistaken for a pathological murmur by an inexperienced listener. Gibson's murmur See: Gibson's murmurGraham Steell's murmur See: Graham Steell's murmurheart murmurCardiac murmur.hemic murmurA sound heard on auscultation of anemic persons without valvular lesions and resulting from an abnormal, usually anemic, blood condition.holosystolic murmurPansystolic murmur.machinery murmurGibson's murmur.mitral murmurA murmur produced at the orifice of the mitral (bicuspid) valve.musical murmurA cardiac murmur with sounds that have an intermittent harmonic pattern.organic murmurA murmur due to structural changes.pansystolic murmurA heart murmur heard throughout systole.pericardial murmurA friction sound produced within the pericardium.physiologic murmurFunctional murmur.prediastolic murmurSystolic murmur.presystolic murmurA murmur occurring just before systole, due to mitral or tricuspid obstruction.pulmonary murmurA murmur produced at the orifice of the pulmonary artery.regurgitant murmurA murmur due to leakage or backward flow of blood through a dilated valvular orifice.seagull murmurA murmur that resembles the cry of a seagull; sometimes associated with aortic insufficiency.Still's murmur See: Still's murmursystolic murmurA cardiac murmur during systole.to-and-fro murmurA pericardial murmur heard during both systole and diastole.tricuspid murmurA murmur produced at the orifice of the tricuspid valve and caused by stenosis or incompetency of the valve.vascular murmurA murmur occurring over a blood vessel.vesicular murmurNormal breath sounds. |