释义 |
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ThesaurusNoun | 1. | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency - the central research and development organization for the United States Department of Defense; responsible for developing new surveillance technologies since 9/11DARPADefense Department, Department of Defense, DoD, United States Department of Defense, Defense - the federal department responsible for safeguarding national security of the United States; created in 1947bureau, federal agency, government agency, agency, office, authority - an administrative unit of government; "the Central Intelligence Agency"; "the Census Bureau"; "Office of Management and Budget"; "Tennessee Valley Authority" |
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), U.S. government agency administered by the Department of Defense (see Defense, United States Department ofDefense, United States Department of, executive department of the federal government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and military affairs. ..... Click the link for more information. ). It was established in 1958, in reaction to the previous year's successful launch of Sputnik by the USSR, as the Advanced Research Projects Agency. Although DARPA is only one of many military agencies administering research and development funds, it has been crucial to the development of several important technologies, including stealth aircraft, armed drones, biofeedback systems, and especially military computers and the InternetInternet, the, international computer network linking together thousands of individual networks at military and government agencies, educational institutions, nonprofit organizations, industrial and financial corporations of all sizes, and commercial enterprises (called gateways ..... Click the link for more information. . DARPA funds a high percentage of all artificial intelligenceartificial intelligence (AI), the use of computers to model the behavioral aspects of human reasoning and learning. Research in AI is concentrated in some half-dozen areas. ..... Click the link for more information. research in the United States, as well as significant projects in microelectronics, materials, behavioral science, and biotechnology. Among its more recent projects have been the development of robot cars and of computer-controlled surgical procedures. Bibliography See M. Belfiore, The Department of Mad Scientists (2009); S. Weinberger, The Imagineers of War (2017). Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (body)(DARPA, ARPA) An agency of the US Department of Defenseresponsible for the development of new technology for use bythe military. DARPA was established in 1958 in response tothe Soviet launching of Sputnik, with the mission of keepingthe US's military technology ahead of its enemies. DARPA isindependent from other more conventional military R&D andreports directly to senior DoD management. DARPA has around240 personnel (about 140 technical) directly managing a $2billion budget. These figures are "on average" since DARPAfocusses on short (two to four-year) projects run by small,purpose-built teams.
ARPA was its original name, then it was renamed DARPA (forDefense) in 1972, then back to ARPA and then,incredibly, back to DARPA again on 1996-03-11!
ARPA was responsible for funding development of ARPANET(which grew into the Internet), as well as the Berkeleyversion of Unix and TCP/IP.
http://darpa.mil/.
History.Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Defense Advanced Research Projects AgencyAn agency of the U.S. Department of Defense responsible for developing new military technologies. It is perhaps best known for its development of Arpanet, which is the direct precursor of the modern Internet. It was established in 1958 and is based in Arlington, Virginia.AcronymsSeeDARPADefense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Synonyms for Defense Advanced Research Projects Agencynoun the central research and development organization for the United States Department of DefenseSynonymsRelated Words- Defense Department
- Department of Defense
- DoD
- United States Department of Defense
- Defense
- bureau
- federal agency
- government agency
- agency
- office
- authority
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