单词 | bupivacaine |
释义 | bupivacainebu·piv·a·caineB5569050 (byo͞o-pĭv′ə-kān′)bupivacaine(bjuːˈpɪvəkeɪn)bupivacainebupivacaine[bu-piv´ah-kān]bupivacaine(byo͞o-pĭv′ə-kān′)bupivacaineA potent long-acting amide-class local anaesthetic with a 4–8 hour duration of action, which is doubled by adding adrenaline/epinephrine.Adverse effects • CNS toxicity—Nervousness, perioral tingling, tinnitus, tremor, dizziness, blurred vision and seizures, followed by drowsiness, loss of consciousness, respiratory depression and apnoea. • Cardiotoxicity—Hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmias and cardiac arrest. bupivacaineMarcaine® Anesthesiology A potent local anesthetic with a 4-8 hr duration of action, doubled by adding epinephrine. Cf Ropivacaine.bupivacaineA long-acting local anaesthetic drug often used for nerve blocks, especially in epidural anaesthesia during childbirth and for the control of postoperative pain. The drug is on the WHO official list. A brand name is Marcaine. |
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