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essentialismenUK
es·sen·tial·ism E0217150 (ĭ-sĕn′shə-lĭz′əm)n. The philosophical tenet that objects and classes of objects have essential and not merely accidental characteristics. es·sen′tial·ist adj.essentialism (ɪˈsɛnʃəˌlɪzəm) n1. (Philosophy) philosophy one of a number of related doctrines which hold that there are necessary properties of things, that these are logically prior to the existence of the individuals which instantiate them, and that their classification depends upon their satisfaction of sets of necessary conditions2. (Education) the doctrine that education should concentrate on teaching basic skills and encouraging intellectual self-discipline esˈsentialist nes•sen•tial•ism (əˈsɛn ʃəˌlɪz əm) n. an educational doctrine advocating the teaching of culturally important concepts, ideals, and skills to all students, regardless of individual ability, needs, etc. Compare progressivism. [1935–40] es•sen′tial•ist, n., adj. essentialism1. a philosophical theory asserting that metaphysical essences are real and intuitively accessible. 2. a philosophical theory giving priority to the inward nature, true substance, or constitution of something over its existence. Cf. existentialism. — essentialist, n. — essentialistic, adj.See also: PhilosophyTranslationsessentialismenUK
essentialism the view that philosophy or science is able to reach and represent absolute TRUTH(S), e.g. the necessary or essential properties, or ‘essences’, of objects. PLATO's theory of ideal forms is an example of essentialism. Today the term is often a negative one, used by philosophers who oppose essentialism and emphasize the provisional or conventional nature of knowledge (see also CONVENTIONALISM, NOMINALISM, OPERATIONALISM OR OPERATIONISM, RELATIVISM, POSTEMPIRICISM, DECONSTRUCTION, REALISM). |