释义 |
fixing
fix F0154900 (fĭks)v. fixed, fix·ing, fix·es v.tr.1. a. To correct or set right; adjust: fix a misspelling; fix the out-of-date accounts.b. To restore to proper condition or working order; repair: fix a broken machine.2. a. To make ready for a specific purpose, as by altering or combining elements; prepare: fixed the room for the guests; fix lunch for the kids.b. To spay or castrate (an animal).c. To influence the outcome or actions of (something) by improper or unlawful means: fix a prizefight; fix a jury.d. Informal To take revenge upon (someone); get even with.3. a. To place securely; make stable or firm: fixed the tent poles in the ground. See Synonyms at fasten.b. To secure to another; attach: fixing the notice to the board with tacks.4. a. To put into a stable or unalterable form: tried to fix the conversation in her memory.b. To make (a chemical substance) nonvolatile or solid.c. Biology To convert (nitrogen or carbon) into stable, biologically assimilable compounds.d. To kill and preserve (a specimen) intact for microscopic study.e. To prevent discoloration of (a photographic image) by washing or coating with a chemical preservative.5. To direct steadily: fixed her eyes on the road ahead.6. To capture or hold: The man with the long beard fixed our attention.7. a. To set or place definitely; establish: fixed her residence in a coastal village.b. To determine with accuracy; ascertain: fixed the date of the ancient artifacts.c. To agree on; arrange: fix a time to meet.8. To assign; attribute: fixing the blame.9. Computers To convert (data) from floating-point notation to fixed-point notation.v.intr.1. To direct one's efforts or attention; concentrate: We fixed on the immediate goal.2. To become stable or firm; harden: Fresh plaster will fix in a few hours.3. Chiefly Southern US To be on the verge of; to be making preparations for. Used in progressive tenses with the infinitive: We were fixing to leave without you.n.1. a. The act of adjusting, correcting, or repairing.b. Informal Something that repairs or restores; a solution: no easy fix for an intractable problem.2. The position, as of a ship or aircraft, determined by visual observations with the aid of equipment.3. A clear determination or understanding: a briefing that gave us a fix on the current situation.4. An instance of arranging a special consideration, such as an exemption from a requirement, or an improper or illegal outcome, especially by means of bribery.5. A difficult or embarrassing situation; a predicament: "If we get left on this wreck we are in a fix" (Mark Twain). See Synonyms at predicament.6. Slang An amount or dose of something craved, especially an intravenous injection of a narcotic.Phrasal Verb: fix up1. To improve the appearance or condition of; refurbish.2. To provide; equip.3. Informal To provide a companion on a date for: fixed me up with an escort at the last minute.Idiom: fix (someone's) wagon To get revenge on another. [Middle English fixen, from fix, fixed in position, from Latin fīxus, past participle of fīgere, to fasten; see dhīgw- in Indo-European roots.] fix′a·ble adj.Our Living Language Fixin' to ranks with y'all as one of the best known markers of dialects of the Southern United States, although it occasionally appears in the informal speech and writing of non-Southerners as well. Fixin' to means "on the verge of or in preparation for (doing a given thing)." It often follows a form of the verb to be, and it consists of the present participle of the verb fix followed by the infinitive marker to: They were fixin' to leave without me. Although locutions like is fixin' to can be used somewhat like the auxiliary verb will in sentences that describe future events, fixin' to can refer only to events that immediately follow the speaker's point of reference. One cannot say, We're fixin' to have a baby in a couple of years. The use of fixin' to as an immediate or proximate future is very common in African American Vernacular English, and is one of many features that this variety of English shares with Southern dialects. Although this expression sometimes appears in writing as fixing to, in speech it is usually pronounced fixin' to.fixing (ˈfɪksɪŋ) n (Building) a means of attaching one thing to another, as a pipe to a wall, slate to a roof, etcfix•ing (ˈfɪk sɪŋ) n. 1. the act of a person or thing that fixes. 2. fixings. Also, fix•in's (ˈfɪk sɪnz) Informal. a. the necessary ingredients. b. the appropriate accompaniments; trimmings. [1425–75] fixingThe process of washing a photographic image with a preservative solution to prevent it from becoming discolored.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | fixing - the act of putting something in working order againrepair, mend, mending, fix, reparation, fixtureimprovement - the act of improving something; "their improvements increased the value of the property"darning - the act of mending a hole in a garment with crossing threadspatching - the act of mending a hole in a garment by sewing a patch over itmaintenance, upkeep, care - activity involved in maintaining something in good working order; "he wrote the manual on car care"quick fix, quickie, quicky, band aid - hurried repairrestoration - the act of restoring something or someone to a satisfactory statereconstruction - the activity of constructing something againrestitution - the act of restoring something to its original state | | 2. | fixing - restraint that attaches to something or holds something in placefastening, holdfast, fastenerbellyband - a strap around the belly of a draft animal holding the shafts of a wagonbuckle - fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prongbutton - a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholescarabiner, karabiner, snap ring - an oblong metal ring with a spring clip; used in mountaineering to attach a rope to a piton or to connect two ropescatch - a fastener that fastens or locks a door or windowclasp - a fastener (as a buckle or hook) that is used to hold two things togethercleat - a fastener (usually with two projecting horns) around which a rope can be securedclinch - the flattened part of a nail or bolt or rivetclip - any of various small fasteners used to hold loose articles togetherclothes peg, clothes pin, clothespin - wood or plastic fastener; for holding clothes on a clotheslinecorrugated fastener, wiggle nail - a small strip of corrugated steel with sharp points on one side; hammered across wood joints in rough carpentrycottar, cotter - fastener consisting of a wedge or pin inserted through a slot to hold two other pieces togethercringle, grommet, grummet, loop, eyelet - fastener consisting of a metal ring for lining a small hole to permit the attachment of cords or linesdowel, dowel pin, joggle - a fastener that is inserted into holes in two adjacent pieces and holds them togetherstopping, fillet - fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel membershook and eye - a kind of fastener used on clothingknot - any of various fastenings formed by looping and tying a rope (or cord) upon itself or to another rope or to another objectlashing - rope that is used for fastening something to something else; "the boats were held together by lashings"linkup, tie-in, link, tie - a fastener that serves to join or connect; "the walls are held together with metal links placed in the wet mortar during construction"lock - a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closedlocker - a fastener that locks or closesnail - a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastenernut and bolt - a fastener made by screwing a nut onto a threaded boltpaper fastener - a fastener for holding a sheet of paper in placepin - a small slender (often pointed) piece of wood or metal used to support or fasten or attach thingsconstraint, restraint - a device that retards something's motion; "the car did not have proper restraints fitted"screw - a fastener with a tapered threaded shank and a slotted headseal - fastener that provides a tight and perfect closureseal, sealing wax - fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and lettersslide fastener, zip fastener, zipper, zip - a fastener for locking together two toothed edges by means of a sliding tabpress stud, snap fastener, snap - a fastener used on clothing; fastens with a snapping sound; "children can manage snaps better than buttons"toggle - a fastener consisting of a peg or pin or crosspiece that is inserted into an eye at the end of a rope or a chain or a cable in order to fasten it to something (as another rope or chain or cable)toggle bolt - a fastener consisting of a threaded bolt and a hinged spring-loaded toggle; used to fasten objects to hollow walls | | 3. | fixing - the sterilization of an animal; "they took him to the vet for neutering"altering, neuteringsterilisation, sterilization - the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce)castration, emasculation - neutering a male animal by removing the testiclesspaying - neutering a female by removing the ovaries | | 4. | fixing - (histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living bodyfixationhistology - the branch of biology that studies the microscopic structure of animal or plant tissuesplastination - a process involving fixation and dehydration and forced impregnation and hardening of biological tissues; water and lipids are replaced by curable polymers (silicone or epoxy or polyester) that are subsequently hardened; "the plastination of specimens is valuable for research and teaching"preservation - a process that saves organic substances from decay | TranslationsBestimmungfixagefissaggiofortificazionerafforzamentoназначениеFixing
Fixing in photography, the process of dissolving the silver halides in an exposed photosensitive emulsion that were not reduced during photographic development; as a result, the image becomes resistant to the effects of light and does not change during prolonged storage. The most common fixing solutions use sodium thiosulfate, usually in the form of a 25-percent aqueous solution. An acid, such as sulfuric or acetic acid, is sometimes added to the solution to neutralize any developing agents remaining in the photographic emulsion after completion of the development process. Usually, however, neutralization is an independent stage—the stop bath—since the oxidation products of developing agents can saturate the fixer and cause a yellow tinting of the emulsion. The strength of the emulsion gelatin may be increased by the addition of substances that double the gelatin, such as aluminum alum or chromium potassium sulfate. Ammonium chloride, typically in a concentration of 50 g per liter of simple fixer, is used in high-speed fixers, which yield fixing periods from one-half to one-third as long as normal. The duration of fixing depends on the concentration and temperature of the fixing bath, the intensity of agitation, the thickness of the emulsion layer, the concentration of silver halides, and the size of the microcrystals of silver halides in the emulsion. An increase in temperature accelerates fixing, but at temperatures above 22°–23°C the photosensitive gelatin layer may undergo excessive swelling, slip off the backing, or disintegrate. The fixing of images on fine-grain emulsions proceeds more rapidly than on coarse-grain emulsions, since the overall surface area of the silver halide crystals is considerably greater. The average duration of fixing is 15–20 minutes for coarse-grain emulsions and 8–10 minutes for fine-grain emulsions. Furthermore, it is necessary to distinguish between the time in which visible traces of silver halides disappear and the total time of fixing, which is approximately twice as long. Disappearance of silver halide traces does not indicate the completion of fixing. In the rapid processing of photographic materials, fixing is often replaced with a less protracted operation called stabilization, which consists in the following: (1) rapid drying of the photosensitive layer after development, (2) neutralization of the alkaline developing agent remaining in the layer by treatment with an acid, (3) treatment with a solution of potassium iodide, and (4) extremely short-term processing with an acid fixer. Stabilization makes it possible to examine the photographic image before fixing. If the image is to be preserved, it is then fixed. Other widely used processing techniques include high-speed combination methods for simultaneous development and fixing by means of special solutions that produce finished, fixed images; however, such processing methods result in a reduction in the photosensitivity of photographic materials. REFERENCESBliumberg, I. B. Tekhnologiia obrabotki fotokinomaterialov, 2nd ed. Moscow, 1967. Mees, C., and T. James. Teoriia fotograftcheskogo protsessa. Leningrad, 1973. (Translated from English.)fixing1. Installing glass panes in a wall, partition, or ceiling. (Installing glass in windows, doors, storefronts, curtain walls, borrowed lights, etc., is termed glazing.) 2. Same as ground, 1.FinancialSeefixfixing Related to fixing: spot fixing, Nitrogen fixingSynonyms for fixingnoun the act of putting something in working order againSynonyms- repair
- mend
- mending
- fix
- reparation
- fixture
Related Words- improvement
- darning
- patching
- maintenance
- upkeep
- care
- quick fix
- quickie
- quicky
- band aid
- restoration
- reconstruction
- restitution
noun restraint that attaches to something or holds something in placeSynonyms- fastening
- holdfast
- fastener
Related Words- bellyband
- buckle
- button
- carabiner
- karabiner
- snap ring
- catch
- clasp
- cleat
- clinch
- clip
- clothes peg
- clothes pin
- clothespin
- corrugated fastener
- wiggle nail
- cottar
- cotter
- cringle
- grommet
- grummet
- loop
- eyelet
- dowel
- dowel pin
- joggle
- stopping
- fillet
- hook and eye
- knot
- lashing
- linkup
- tie-in
- link
- tie
- lock
- locker
- nail
- nut and bolt
- paper fastener
- pin
- constraint
- restraint
- screw
- seal
- sealing wax
- slide fastener
- zip fastener
- zipper
- zip
- press stud
- snap fastener
- snap
- toggle
- toggle bolt
noun the sterilization of an animalSynonymsRelated Words- sterilisation
- sterilization
- castration
- emasculation
- spaying
noun (histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living bodySynonymsRelated Words- histology
- plastination
- preservation
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