constant returns

constant returns

  1. 1(in the SHORT RUN) constant returns to the VARIABLE FACTOR INPUT that occur when additional units of variable input added to a given quantity of FIXED FACTOR INPUT generate equal increments in output. With an unchanged price for variable factor inputs, constant returns will cause the short-run unit variable cost of output to stay the same over an output range. See RETURNS TO THE VARIABLE FACTOR INPUT.
  2. (in the LONG RUN) constant returns that occur when successive increases in all factor inputs generate equal increments in output. In cost terms, this means the long-run unit cost of output remains constant so long as factor input prices stay the same. See MINIMUM EFFICIENT SCALE, ECONOMIES OF SCALE.