释义 |
closure
closurethe act of closing; bringing to an end; something that closes: The arrest brought closure to the difficult case. Not to be confused with:closer – a person or thing that closes: She was called in to be the closer of the deal.; nearer: She’s closer to understanding the situation.cloture – a method of closing a debate and forcing an immediate voteclo·sure C0418400 (klō′zhər)n.1. The act of closing or the state of being closed: closure of an incision.2. Something that closes or shuts.3. a. A bringing to an end; a conclusion: finally brought the project to closure.b. A feeling of finality or resolution, especially after a traumatic experience: sought closure in returning to the scene of the accident.4. See cloture.5. The property of being mathematically closed.tr.v. clo·sured, clo·sur·ing, clo·sures To cloture (a debate). [Middle English, from Old French, from Late Latin clausūra, fortress, lock, from clausus, enclosed; see close. Sense 4, translation of French clôture.]closure (ˈkləʊʒə) n1. the act of closing or the state of being closed2. an end or conclusion3. something that closes or shuts, such as a cap or seal for a container4. (Parliamentary Procedure) (in a deliberative body) a procedure by which debate may be halted and an immediate vote taken. See also cloture, guillotine, gag rule5. chiefly a. the resolution of a significant event or relationship in a person's lifeb. a sense of contentment experienced after such a resolution6. (Geological Science) geology the vertical distance between the crest of an anticline and the lowest contour that surrounds it7. (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics the obstruction of the breath stream at some point along the vocal tract, such as the complete occlusion preliminary to the articulation of a stop8. (Logic) logic a. the closed sentence formed from a given open sentence by prefixing universal or existential quantifiers to bind all its free variablesb. the process of forming such a closed sentence9. (Mathematics) maths a. the smallest closed set containing a given setb. the operation of forming such a set10. (Psychology) psychol the tendency, first noted by Gestalt psychologists, to see an incomplete figure like a circle with a gap in it as more complete than it isvb (Parliamentary Procedure) (tr) (in a deliberative body) to end (debate) by closure[C14: from Old French, from Late Latin clausūra bar, from Latin claudere to close]clo•sure (ˈkloʊ ʒər) n., v. -sured, -sur•ing. n. 1. the act of closing; the state of being closed. 2. a bringing to an end; conclusion. 3. something that closes or shuts. 4. a blockage of the flow of air by contact between vocal organs in producing a sound. 5. a cloture. 6. the property of being closed with respect to a particular mathematical operation. 7. a. the tendency to see an entire figure even though the picture of it is incomplete, based primarily on the viewer's past experience. b. a sense of certainty or completeness: a need for closure. 8. Obs. something that encloses; enclosure. v.t. 9. to cloture. [1350–1400; Middle English < Middle French < Latin clausūra. See close, -ure] closureIn transportation, the process of a unit arriving at a specified location. It begins when the first element arrives at a designated location, e.g., port of entry and/or port of departure, intermediate stops, or final destination, and ends when the last element does likewise. For the purposes of studies and command post exercises, a unit is considered essentially closed after 95 percent of its movement requirements for personnel and equipment are completed.closure Past participle: closured Gerund: closuring
Present |
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I closure | you closure | he/she/it closures | we closure | you closure | they closure |
Preterite |
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I closured | you closured | he/she/it closured | we closured | you closured | they closured |
Present Continuous |
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I am closuring | you are closuring | he/she/it is closuring | we are closuring | you are closuring | they are closuring |
Present Perfect |
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I have closured | you have closured | he/she/it has closured | we have closured | you have closured | they have closured |
Past Continuous |
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I was closuring | you were closuring | he/she/it was closuring | we were closuring | you were closuring | they were closuring |
Past Perfect |
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I had closured | you had closured | he/she/it had closured | we had closured | you had closured | they had closured |
Future |
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I will closure | you will closure | he/she/it will closure | we will closure | you will closure | they will closure |
Future Perfect |
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I will have closured | you will have closured | he/she/it will have closured | we will have closured | you will have closured | they will have closured |
Future Continuous |
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I will be closuring | you will be closuring | he/she/it will be closuring | we will be closuring | you will be closuring | they will be closuring |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been closuring | you have been closuring | he/she/it has been closuring | we have been closuring | you have been closuring | they have been closuring |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been closuring | you will have been closuring | he/she/it will have been closuring | we will have been closuring | you will have been closuring | they will have been closuring |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been closuring | you had been closuring | he/she/it had been closuring | we had been closuring | you had been closuring | they had been closuring |
Conditional |
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I would closure | you would closure | he/she/it would closure | we would closure | you would closure | they would closure |
Past Conditional |
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I would have closured | you would have closured | he/she/it would have closured | we would have closured | you would have closured | they would have closured |
closureThe closing of a surgical incision immediately after surgery.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | closure - approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap; "the ship's rapid rate of closing gave them little time to avoid a collision"closingcoming, approach, approaching - the act of drawing spatially closer to something; "the hunter's approach scattered the geese" | | 2. | closure - a rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative bodycloture, gag law, gag ruleparliamentary law, parliamentary procedure, rules of order, order - a body of rules followed by an assemblyclosure by compartment, guillotine - closure imposed on the debate of specific sections of a bill | | 3. | closure - a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive incomplete objects as complete and to close or fill gaps and to perceive asymmetric stimuli as symmetriclaw of closureGestalt law of organization, Gestalt principle of organization - a principle of Gestalt psychology that identifies factors leading to particular forms of perceptual organization | | 4. | closure - something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making; "they finally reached a settlement with the union"; "they never did achieve a final resolution of their differences"; "he needed to grieve before he could achieve a sense of closure"resolution, settlementdeciding, decision making - the cognitive process of reaching a decision; "a good executive must be good at decision making" | | 5. | closure - an obstruction in a pipe or tube; "we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe"blockage, stoppage, occlusion, block, stopbreech closer, breechblock - a metal block in breech-loading firearms that is withdrawn to insert a cartridge and replaced to close the breech before firingimpedimenta, obstruction, obstructor, obstructer, impediment - any structure that makes progress difficultplug, stopple, stopper - blockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightlyvapor lock, vapour lock - a stoppage in a pipeline caused by gas bubbles (especially a stoppage that develops in hot weather in an internal-combustion engine when fuel in the gas line boils and forms bubbles that block the flow of gasoline to the carburetor) | | 6. | closure - the act of blocking blockage, occlusionobstruction - the act of obstructing; "obstruction of justice"implosion - the initial occluded phase of a stop consonant | | 7. | closure - termination of operations; "they regretted the closure of the day care center"closedown, shutdown, closingending, termination, conclusion - the act of ending something; "the termination of the agreement"plant closing - act of shutting down operation of a plantbank closing - act of closing down a bank because of a fiscal emergency or failurelayoff - the act of laying off an employee or a work force | Verb | 1. | closure - terminate debate by calling for a vote; "debate was closured"; "cloture the discussion"clotureterminate, end - bring to an end or halt; "She ended their friendship when she found out that he had once been convicted of a crime"; "The attack on Poland terminated the relatively peaceful period after WW I" |
closurenoun closing, end, finish, conclusion, stoppage, termination, cessation the closure of the Ravenscraig steelworksclosurenounA concluding or terminating:cease, cessation, close, closing, completion, conclusion, consummation, end, ending, end of the line, finish, period, stop, stopping point, termination, terminus, wind-up, wrap-up.Translationsclosure (ˈkləuʒə) noun an act of closing. the closure of a factory. 關閉 关闭closure
closure1. Politics (in a deliberative body) a procedure by which debate may be halted and an immediate vote taken 2. Geology the vertical distance between the crest of an anticline and the lowest contour that surrounds it 3. Logic the closed sentence formed from a given open sentence by prefixing universal or existential quantifiers to bind all its free variables 4. Maths the smallest closed set containing a given set 5. Psychol the tendency, first noted by Gestalt psychologists, to see an incomplete figure like a circle with a gap in it as more complete than it is closure[′klō·zhər] (civil engineering) closer (geology) The vertical distance between the highest and lowest point on an anticline which is enclosed by contour lines. (mathematics) The union of a set and its cluster points; the smallest closed set containing the set. Property of a mathematical set such that a specified mathematical operation that is applied to elements of the set produces only elements of the same set closure (programming)In a reduction system, a closure is a datastructure that holds an expression and an environment ofvariable bindings in which that expression is to be evaluated.The variables may be local or global. Closures are used torepresent unevaluated expressions when implementingfunctional programming languages with lazy evaluation. Ina real implementation, both expression and environment arerepresented by pointers.
A suspension is a closure which includes a flag to saywhether or not it has been evaluated. The term "thunk" hascome to be synonymous with "closure" but originated outsidefunctional programming.closure (theory)In domain theory, given a partially ordered set, D and a subset, X of D, the upward closure of X in D isthe union over all x in X of the sets of all d in D such thatx <= d. Thus the upward closure of X in D contains theelements of X and any greater element of D. A set is "upwardclosed" if it is the same as its upward closure, i.e. any dgreater than an element is also an element. The downwardclosure (or "left closure") is similar but with d <= x. Adownward closed set is one for which any d less than anelement is also an element.
("<=" is written in LaTeX as \\subseteq and the upwardclosure of X in D is written \\uparrow_\\D X). See closureclosure
closure [klo´zher] 1. occlusion.2. obstruction.delayed primary closure the surgical closing of a wound several days after the injury because the wound was initially too contaminated to close; called also healing by third intention.Vacuum Assisted closure (VAC) trademark for a system that uses the controlled negative pressure of a vacuum to promote healing of certain types of wound. The edges of the wound are made airtight with foam and a dressing, and a tube is placed in the wound, connecting to a canister that creates a vacuum. Infectious materials and other fluids are then sucked out of the wound.velopharyngeal closure closure of nasal air escape by the elevation of the soft palate and contraction of the posterior pharyngeal wall; see also insufficiency" >velopharyngeal insufficiency.visual closure identification of complete forms or objects from incomplete visual presentations.clo·sure (klō'zhŭr), 1. The completion of a reflex pathway. 2. The place of coupling between stimuli in the establishment of conditioned learning. 3. To achieve or experience a sense of completion in a mental task. 4. Bringing together the margins of a wound. clo·sure (klō'zhŭr) 1. The completion of a reflex pathway. 2. The place of coupling between stimuli in the establishment of conditioned learning. 3. To achieve or experience a sense of completion in a mental task. 4. Definitive repair of an open wound, traumatic or surgical. 5. Pertaining to the manner of fastening a garment, shoe, or appliance. clo·sure (klō'zhŭr) Bringing together the margins of a wound. closure
closureIn a metes-and-bounds legal description of land, the necessity that the various calls and distances culminate at the point of beginning, so the shape described is “closed.” If the shape is not closed and the property description is inaccurate in some regard, then the transaction violates the statute of frauds and the transfer is void.The drawing to the right is of a property description without closure. closure
Synonyms for closurenoun closingSynonyms- closing
- end
- finish
- conclusion
- stoppage
- termination
- cessation
Synonyms for closurenoun a concluding or terminatingSynonyms- cease
- cessation
- close
- closing
- completion
- conclusion
- consummation
- end
- ending
- end of the line
- finish
- period
- stop
- stopping point
- termination
- terminus
- wind-up
- wrap-up
Synonyms for closurenoun approaching a particular destinationSynonymsRelated Words- coming
- approach
- approaching
noun a rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative bodySynonymsRelated Words- parliamentary law
- parliamentary procedure
- rules of order
- order
- closure by compartment
- guillotine
noun a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive incomplete objects as complete and to close or fill gaps and to perceive asymmetric stimuli as symmetricSynonymsRelated Words- Gestalt law of organization
- Gestalt principle of organization
noun something settled or resolvedSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun an obstruction in a pipe or tubeSynonyms- blockage
- stoppage
- occlusion
- block
- stop
Related Words- breech closer
- breechblock
- impedimenta
- obstruction
- obstructor
- obstructer
- impediment
- plug
- stopple
- stopper
- vapor lock
- vapour lock
noun the act of blockingSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun termination of operationsSynonymsRelated Words- ending
- termination
- conclusion
- plant closing
- bank closing
- layoff
verb terminate debate by calling for a voteSynonymsRelated Words |