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单词 austerity
释义

austerity


aus·ter·i·ty

A0527600 (ô-stĕr′ĭ-tē)n. pl. aus·ter·i·ties 1. The quality of being austere.2. Severe and rigid economy: wartime austerity.3. An austere habit or practice.

austerity

(ɒˈstɛrɪtɪ) n, pl -ties1. the state or quality of being austere2. (often plural) an austere habit, practice, or act3. (Economics) a. reduced availability of luxuries and consumer goods, esp when brought about by government policyb. (as modifier): an austerity budget.

aus•ter•i•ty

(ɔˈstɛr ɪ ti)

n., pl. -ties. 1. austere quality; severity of manner, life, etc.; sternness. 2. Usu., austerities. ascetic practices. 3. strict economy. [1300–50; Middle English < Anglo-French, Old French < Latin]
Thesaurus
Noun1.austerity - the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)austerity - the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)nonindulgence, asceticismself-denial, self-discipline - the trait of practicing self disciplinemonasticism - asceticism as a form of religious life; usually conducted in a community under a common rule and characterized by celibacy and poverty and obedience

austerity

noun1. plainness, economy, simplicity, severity, starkness, spareness, Spartanism abandoned buildings with a classical austerity2. asceticism, economy, rigidity, abstinence, self-discipline, chastity, sobriety, continence, puritanism, solemnity, self-denial, strictness, abstemiousness, chasteness, exactingness, Spartanism the years of austerity which followed the war

austerity

nounThe fact or condition of being rigorous and unsparing:hardness, harshness, rigidity, rigor, rigorousness, severity, sternness, strictness, stringency, toughness.
Translations
严峻简朴

austere

(oːˈstiə) adjective severely simple and plain; without luxuries or unnecessary expenditure. an austere way of life. 簡樸的 简朴的auˈsterity (-ˈste-) noun 簡樸 简朴

austerity

严峻zhCN

austerity


austerity

Economicsa. reduced availability of luxuries and consumer goods, esp when brought about by government policy b. (as modifier): an austerity budget

Austerity

See also Asceticism, Discipline.Amishconservative Christian group in North America noted for its simple, orderly life and nonconformist dress. [Am. Hist.: EB, I: 316]Borromeo, Charlesarchbishop; lived thriftily; gave money to poor. [Ital. Hist.: Hall, 65]Cato, Marcus Porcius(234–149 B.C.) Roman statesman known for conservatism; taxed luxuries. [Rom. Hist.: EB, II: 645]Clennam, Mrs.ascetic woman; wears only black. [Br. Lit.: Little Dorrit]common thistleindicates starkness. [Flower Symbolism: Flora Symbolica, 178]Dotheboys HallMr. Squeers’s school: no extras, no vacations. [Br. Lit.: Nicholas Nickleby]Puritanism16th- and 17th-century religious reform movement noted for its moral earnestness and austerity. [Br. and Am. Hist.: EB, VIII: 309]Shakerscelibate religious sect flourishing in 19th-century U.S. [Am. Hist.: EB, IX: 105]Spartansresidents of Greek city known for its stern dedication to militarism. [Gk. Hist.: EB, IX: 403]

Austerity


Austerity

A program in which a government drastically reduces spending and/or increases taxes or other revenue sources. A government launches austerity programs when their deficit and/or national debt become unsustainable. The IMF and the World Bank often require austerity programs in exchange for restructuring or refinancing a country's debt. Austerity is usually politically unpopular because it may involve cutting programs like food subsidies or national health care.

austerity


  • noun

Synonyms for austerity

noun plainness

Synonyms

  • plainness
  • economy
  • simplicity
  • severity
  • starkness
  • spareness
  • Spartanism

noun asceticism

Synonyms

  • asceticism
  • economy
  • rigidity
  • abstinence
  • self-discipline
  • chastity
  • sobriety
  • continence
  • puritanism
  • solemnity
  • self-denial
  • strictness
  • abstemiousness
  • chasteness
  • exactingness
  • Spartanism

Synonyms for austerity

noun the fact or condition of being rigorous and unsparing

Synonyms

  • hardness
  • harshness
  • rigidity
  • rigor
  • rigorousness
  • severity
  • sternness
  • strictness
  • stringency
  • toughness

Synonyms for austerity

noun the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)

Synonyms

  • nonindulgence
  • asceticism

Related Words

  • self-denial
  • self-discipline
  • monasticism
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更新时间:2025/1/31 9:54:51