释义 |
dumb
dumb D0420300 (dŭm)adj. dumb·er, dumb·est 1. a. Lacking the power of speech. Used of animals and inanimate objects.b. Offensive Incapable of using speech; mute. Used of humans. See Usage Note at mute.2. Temporarily speechless, as with shock or fear: I was dumb with disbelief.3. Unwilling to speak; taciturn.4. Not expressed or articulated in sounds or words: dumb resentment.5. Nautical Not self-propelling.6. Conspicuously unintelligent; stupid: dumb officials; a dumb decision.7. Unintentional; haphazard: dumb luck.tr.v. dumbed, dumb·ing, dumbs To make silent or dumb.Phrasal Verb: dumb down (or up) Slang To rewrite for a less educated or less sophisticated audience. [Middle English, from Old English.] dumb′ly adv.dumb′ness n.dumb (dʌm) adj1. lacking the power of human speech: dumb animals. 2. (Pathology) offensive lacking the power to speak, either because of defects in the vocal organs or because of hereditary deafness3. temporarily lacking or bereft of the power to speak: struck dumb. 4. refraining from speech; uncommunicative5. producing no sound; silent: a dumb piano. 6. made, done, or performed without speech7. informal a. slow to understand; dim-wittedb. foolish; stupid. See also dumb down8. (Military) (of a projectile or bomb) not guided to its target[Old English; related to Old Norse dumbr, Gothic dumbs, Old High German tump] ˈdumbly adv ˈdumbness ndumb (dʌm) adj. -er, -est, v. usage: dumb in the sense “lacking the power of speech” is offensive when applied to humans (but not animals), probably because the word also means “stupid; dull-witted.” The noun dummy in the sense “a person who lacks the power of speech,” though rarely used today, is also perceived as offensive, as are the terms deaf-and-dumb and deaf-mute. Use of the term mute is generally acceptable. However, the preferred term is deaf, which makes no reference to an inability to speak.—adj. 1. lacking intelligence or good judgment; stupid; dull-witted. 2. lacking the power of speech (offensive when applied to humans): dumb beasts of the field. 3. temporarily unable to speak: She was struck dumb with amazement. 4. refraining from speech; silent. 5. made, done, etc., without speech. 6. lacking some usual property, characteristic, etc. 7. lacking electronic processing power of its own: a dumb computer terminal. Compare intelligent (def. 4). v. 8. dumb down, to reduce the intellectual or developmental level of: to dumb down a textbook.[before 1000; Old English; c. Old High German tump, Old Norse dumbr]dumb′ly, adv. dumb′ness, n. ThesaurusAdj. | 1. | dumb - slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity; "so dense he never understands anything I say to him"; "never met anyone quite so dim"; "although dull at classical learning, at mathematics he was uncommonly quick"- Thackeray; "dumb officials make some really dumb decisions"; "he was either normally stupid or being deliberately obtuse"; "worked with the slow students"slow, obtuse, dense, dim, dullstupid - lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity | | 2. | dumb - temporarily incapable of speaking; "struck dumb"; "speechless with shock"speechlessinarticulate, unarticulate - without or deprived of the use of speech or words; "inarticulate beasts"; "remained stupidly inarticulate and saying something noncommittal"; "inarticulate with rage"; "an inarticulate cry" | | 3. | dumb - lacking the power of human speech; "dumb animals"inarticulate, unarticulate - without or deprived of the use of speech or words; "inarticulate beasts"; "remained stupidly inarticulate and saying something noncommittal"; "inarticulate with rage"; "an inarticulate cry" | | 4. | dumb - unable to speak because of hereditary deafnessmute, silentinarticulate, unarticulate - without or deprived of the use of speech or words; "inarticulate beasts"; "remained stupidly inarticulate and saying something noncommittal"; "inarticulate with rage"; "an inarticulate cry" |
dumbadjective1. unable to speak, mute, without the power of speech a young deaf and dumb man unable to speak articulate2. silent, mute, speechless, inarticulate, tongue-tied, wordless, voiceless, soundless, at a loss for words, mum We were all struck dumb for a minute.3. (Informal) stupid, thick, dull, foolish, dense, dozy (Brit. informal), dim, obtuse, unintelligent, asinine, braindead (informal), dim-witted (informal) I came up with this dumb idea. stupid bright, smart, clever, intelligent, quick-witteddumb something down trivialize, sensationalize, make shallow, make superficial, make trivial, make frivolous, make less intelligent I know it must be tempting to dumb down news.dumbadjective1. Lacking the power or faculty of speech:aphonic, inarticulate, mute, speechless, voiceless.2. Temporarily unable or unwilling to speak, as from shock or fear:inarticulate, mum, mute, silent, speechless, voiceless, wordless.3. Lacking in intelligence:blockheaded, dense, doltish, hebetudinous, obtuse, stupid, thickheaded, thick-witted.Informal: thick.Slang: dimwitted, dopey.Translationsdumb (dam) adjective1. without the power of speech. She was born deaf and dumb; We were struck dumb with astonishment. 啞的,啞口無言的 哑的,不能说话的 2. silent. On this point he was dumb. 無聲的 无声的3. (especially American) very stupid. What a dumb thing to do! 愚蠢的 愚蠢的ˈdumbness noun 愚蠢沉默不語,啞口無言 愚蠢,无言,沉默 ˈdumbly adverb 愚蠢地,沉默不語地,啞口無言地 愚蠢地,沉默地,无言地 dumb
dumb bunnyA stupid, silly, or naïve person, usually used in an affectionate or endearing (if condescending) manner. Ah, don't mind him; he's just a dumb bunny, but he is harmless. Oh, my darling! You are the sweetest dumb bunny I've ever known.See also: bunny, dumbdumb (something) downTo make something less complicated to accommodate a less intelligent, educated, or sophisticated audience. The professor decided to dumb down the course material a bit after most of his class failed the first exam. I think we ought to dumb the play down a bit; after all, most of the people coming to see it won't have a PhD in drama.See also: down, dumbplay dumbTo pretend that one has no or little knowledge (of something); to act ignorant or uninformed (about something). I don't think I'm supposed to know that Rick is getting fired, so I'm just going to play dumb the next time I see him. A: "Did Tammy ask you about my date with Steve?" B: "Yeah, but I played dumb about it. I just couldn't handle more of her drama today."See also: dumb, playstrike (someone) dumbTo render someone speechless, as due to a great surprise or shock. My father's sudden resignation from the company struck each of us dumb.See also: dumb, strikebe struck dumbTo be rendered speechless or dumbfounded, as due to a great surprise or shock. We were all struck dumb by my father's announcement that he was resigning from the company.See also: dumb, strucka dumb priest never got a parishYou'll never get what you want if you don't ask for it. Although I'm nervous, I'm going to ask my boss for a raise. After all, a dumb priest never got a parish, so what's the worst that can happen if I ask?See also: dumb, never, priestdumb shit1. rude slang Something stupid or trivial. I won't argue with you about this dumb shit for a second longer!2. rude slang A stupid person. Listen, you dumb shit, I'm in charge here, so you better do what I say! Oh right, like I would listen to him—he's a dumb shit!3. rude slang Describing someone or something as stupid. In this usage, the term is often hyphenated or spelled as one word. I won't argue with you about this dumbshit idea for a second longer!See also: dumb, shitplay ignorantTo pretend that one has no or little knowledge (of something); to act ignorant or uninformed (about something) I don't think I'm supposed to know that Rick is getting fired, so I'm just going to play ignorant the next time I see him. A: "Did Tammy ask you about my date with Steve?" B: "Yeah, but I played ignorant about it. I just couldn't handle more of her drama today." A: "What vase?" B: "Don't play ignorant with me! You know which one I mean!"See also: playdeaf and dumbdated Unable to hear or speak. Although this phrase was once commonly used without any offensive intent, it is no longer considered appropriate. The educational options for those who were once called "deaf and dumb" are now much more plentiful.See also: and, deaf, dumb(as) dumb as a postVery stupid. Are you dumb as a post? Why did you think you could fix the washing machine on your own? I used to think that kid was as dumb as a post, but he turned out to be a physicist.See also: dumb, postdumb DoraA stupid, flighty woman. Boy, she's a real dumb Dora—how'd she even get this job?See also: dumbdumb cluckA stupid person. Did you hear that guy's ridiculous question? Geez, what a dumb cluck.See also: cluck, dumbdumb oxSomeone who is large in size and is apt to behave stupidly. Usually used of a man. Can you believe that dumb ox is still pushing the door marked "pull"? Yeah, he's a linebacker for the football team, but he's no dumb ox—he's at the top of his class academically.See also: dumb, oxdumbass1. noun, rude slang Someone who is very stupid. Can you believe that dumb-ass is still pushing the door marked "pull"?2. adjective, rude slang Describing someone or something that is very stupid. No, we can't do that! Geez, what a dumb-ass idea.dumbbellslang Someone who is stupid and/or clumsy. Can you believe that dumbbell is still pushing the door marked "pull"? Of course he broke the vase—that guy is such a dumbbell.dumb-dodoslang Someone who is very stupid. Can you believe that dumb-dodo is still pushing the door marked "pull"?dum-dumslang Someone who is very stupid. Can you believe that dum-dum is still pushing the door marked "pull"?dumbheadSomeone who is very stupid. Can you believe that dumbhead is still pushing the door marked "pull"?How dumb do you think I am?rude slang I'm not stupid or oblivious. A rhetorical question. A: "But are you sure you didn't say anything that clued him in about the surprise party?" B: "How dumb do you think I am?" Of course I turned the stove off—how dumb do you think I am?See also: dumb, how, thinkdeaf and dumbunable to hear or speak. (Used without any intended malice, but no longer considered polite. Sometimes euphemized as "hearing and speech impaired.") Fred objected to being called deaf and dumb. Aunt Clara—she was deaf and dumb, you know—lived to be over 100.See also: and, deaf, dumbHow dumb do you think I am?Inf. Your question is insulting. I am not stupid. (Shows agitation. An answer is not expected or desired.) Mary: Are you really going to sell your new car? Sally: Come on! How dumb do you think I am? Tom: Do you think you could sneak into that theater without paying? Bob: Good grief! How dumb do you think I am?See also: dumb, how, thinkplay ignorant and play dumbto pretend to be ignorant [of something]. I played ignorant even though I knew about the surprise party. John played dumb when I asked him if he knew who had been on the telephone.See also: playdumb bunnyA stupid person, as in She was a bit of a dumb bunny but very nice. This expression implies some toleration or endearment of the person. [c. 1920] See also: bunny, dumbdumb as a post AMERICAN, INFORMALIf you describe someone as dumb as a post, you mean that they are very stupid. She's one of the most famous physicists in the country, and she's dumb as a post!See also: dumb, postbe struck ˈdumb (with something) be suddenly unable to speak (because of shock, fear, etc.): We were struck dumb at the sight of three armed soldiers in the kitchen. ♢ The witnesses were struck dumb with terror. ▶ ˈdumbstruck adj.: When I found out that I had won first prize, I was dumbstruck.See also: dumb, struckdumb downv. Slang To simplify something excessively in order to make it suitable for a less educated or less sophisticated audience: The researchers dumbed down the report before releasing it to the public.See also: down, dumbdumb bunny n. a stupid person; an oaf. Who’s the dumb bunny in the double-knits? See also: bunny, dumbdumb cluck n. a stupid oaf; a person as stupid as a chicken. Sally is not a dumb cluck, but she is sort of slow. See also: cluck, dumbdumb Dora n. a stupid woman; a giddy woman. Who’s the dumb Dora with the blonde hair and long fingernails? See also: dumbdumb ox n. a large and stupid person, usually a man. Do you think I’m going to argue with that big dumb ox? See also: dumb, oxdumb-ass and stupid-ass1. mod. stupid; dumb. (Usually derogatory.) That was a real dumb-ass thing to do. That is so stupid-ass! 2. n. a stupid person. (Rude and derogatory.) Don’t be such a dumb-ass! You know what I mean! dumbbell n. a stupid oaf. (Also a rude term of address.) I’m afraid I come on like a dumbbell sometimes. dumb-dodo (ˈdəmˈdodo) n. a very stupid person. What a dumb-dodo you are! dumb-dumb and dum-dum n. a stupid oaf; a dullard. Marvin is no dum-dum. He just looks that way. dum-dum verbSee dumb-dumbdumbhead n. a stupid person. Bob is no dumbhead, but he sure is strange. dumb down, toTo simplify or otherwise revise in order to appeal to someone of less education, taste, or intelligence. This slangy expression dates from the first half of the 1900s. Publishers Weekly used it in a review of The Business of Books by André Schiffrin: “. . . the attempt to appeal to the lowest common denominator of taste, which has, he says, led network television and movies in such depressing directions, has dumbed down publishing to an alarming degree” (Aug. 21, 2000).See also: dumbdumb DoraA dimwit female. The phrase was popularized by George Burns and Gracie Allen's vaudeville act in which Gracie played the hysterically illogical character that she later made famous under her own name during the pair's radio and television career. Chic Young, better known for his Blondie comic strip, illustrated a foolish flapper named Dumb Dora. The cartoon lasted under several other illustrators from 1924 till 1935, well before “dumb blonde” became all the rage.See also: dumbdumb
dumb lacking the power to speak, either because of defects in the vocal organs or because of hereditary deafness; mute dumbPassive. Not performing any business processing. See dumb network and dumb terminal.dumb
dumb [AS.] Lacking the power or faculty to speak; mute. Dumb Related to Dumb: alternate, DMV, expedite, thresholdDEAF, DUMB, AND BLIND. A man born deaf, dumb, and blind, is considered an idiot. (q.v.) 1 Bl. Com. 304; F. N. B. 233; 2 Bouv. Inst. n. 2111. DUMB. One who cannot speak; a person who is mute. See Deaf and dumb, Deaf, dumb, and blind; Mute, standing mute. DUMB
Acronym | Definition |
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DUMB➣Dynamic Universal Music Bibliotheque (software) | DUMB➣Duke University Marching Band | DUMB➣Deep Underground Military Base | DUMB➣Disasters Usually Motivate Backups |
dumb Related to dumb: alternate, DMV, expedite, thresholdSynonyms for dumbadj unable to speakSynonyms- unable to speak
- mute
- without the power of speech
Antonymsadj silentSynonyms- silent
- mute
- speechless
- inarticulate
- tongue-tied
- wordless
- voiceless
- soundless
- at a loss for words
- mum
adj stupidSynonyms- stupid
- thick
- dull
- foolish
- dense
- dozy
- dim
- obtuse
- unintelligent
- asinine
- braindead
- dim-witted
Antonyms- bright
- smart
- clever
- intelligent
- quick-witted
phrase dumb something downSynonyms- trivialize
- sensationalize
- make shallow
- make superficial
- make trivial
- make frivolous
- make less intelligent
Synonyms for dumbadj lacking the power or faculty of speechSynonyms- aphonic
- inarticulate
- mute
- speechless
- voiceless
adj temporarily unable or unwilling to speak, as from shock or fearSynonyms- inarticulate
- mum
- mute
- silent
- speechless
- voiceless
- wordless
adj lacking in intelligenceSynonyms- blockheaded
- dense
- doltish
- hebetudinous
- obtuse
- stupid
- thickheaded
- thick-witted
- thick
- dimwitted
- dopey
Synonyms for dumbadj slow to learn or understandSynonymsRelated Wordsadj temporarily incapable of speakingSynonymsRelated Wordsadj lacking the power of human speechRelated Wordsadj unable to speak because of hereditary deafnessSynonymsRelated Words |