external economies of scale

the factors outside the influence of a single firm that lead to decreasing long-run AVERAGE COSTS for firms within an industry as a whole. For example, if a college concentrated on training large numbers of, say, computer programmers to serve the needs of local computer business nearby, then the individual employer would have a supply of trained programmers available, with a resulting reduction in the firm's own (internal) training costs. See EXTERNAL DISECONOMIES OF SCALE, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, INTERNAL ECONOMIES OF SCALE.

单词	external economies of scale
释义	external economies of scale external economies of scale the factors outside the influence of a single firm that lead to decreasing long-run AVERAGE COSTS for firms within an industry as a whole. For example, if a college concentrated on training large numbers of, say, computer programmers to serve the needs of local computer business nearby, then the individual employer would have a supply of trained programmers available, with a resulting reduction in the firm's own (internal) training costs. See EXTERNAL DISECONOMIES OF SCALE, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, INTERNAL ECONOMIES OF SCALE.
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