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单词 agent orange
释义

Agent Orange


Agent Orange

n. A herbicide containing trace amounts of the toxic contaminant dioxin, used in the Vietnam War to defoliate areas of forest.
[From the orange identifying strip on drums in which it was stored.]

Agent Orange

n (Military) a highly poisonous herbicide used as a spray for defoliation and crop destruction, esp by US forces during the Vietnam War [C20: named after the identifying colour stripe on its container]

A′gent Or′ange


n. a powerful herbicide and defoliant containing trace amounts of dioxin, used heavily during the Vietnam War to deprive enemy troops of foliage cover. [1965–70; so called from the color of the identifying stripe on the drums in which it was stored]
Thesaurus
Noun1.Agent Orange - a herbicide used in the Vietnam War to defoliate forest areasAgent Orange - a herbicide used in the Vietnam War to defoliate forest areasdioxin - any of several toxic or carcinogenic hydrocarbons that occur as impurities in herbicidesherbicide, weed killer, weedkiller - a chemical agent that destroys plants or inhibits their growth
Translations

Agent Orange


Agent Orange,

herbicideherbicide
, chemical compound that kills plants or inhibits their normal growth. A herbicide in a particular formulation and application can be described as selective or nonselective.
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 used by U.S. forces during the Vietnam WarVietnam War,
conflict in Southeast Asia, primarily fought in South Vietnam between government forces aided by the United States and guerrilla forces aided by North Vietnam. The war began soon after the Geneva Conference provisionally divided (1954) Vietnam at 17° N lat.
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 to expose enemy guerrilla forces in forested areas. Agent Orange contains varying amounts of dioxin. Exposure to the defoliant has been linked with chemical acne, non-Hodgkin's lymphomalymphoma, non-Hodgkin's,
any cancer of the lymphoid tissue (see lymphatic system) in which the Reed-Sternberg cells characteristic of Hodgkin's disease (the other category of lymphoma) are not present.
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, Hodgkin's diseaseHodgkin's disease,
a type of cancer of the lymphatic system. First identified in 1832 in England by Thomas Hodgkin, it is a type of malignant lymphoma. Incidence peaks in young adults and the elderly.
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, soft-tissue sarcomasarcoma
, highly malignant tumor arising in connective- and muscle-cell tissue. It is the result of oncogenes (the cancer causing genes of some viruses) and proto-oncogenes (cancer causing genes in human cells). It may affect bone, cartilage, blood vessels, lymph nodes, and skin.
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, and hairy-cell leukemialeukemia
, cancerous disorder of the blood-forming tissues (bone marrow, lymphatics, liver, spleen) characterized by excessive production of immature or mature leukocytes (white blood cells; see blood) and consequently a crowding-out of red blood cells and platelets.
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. Many soldiers were exposed to Agent Orange in the Vietnam War. Afflicted veterans brought a class-action suit against manufacturers of Agent Orange, which was settled out of court by the establishment of a fund to compensate them and their families for any disabilities. That settlement, however, covered only those who became ill by 1994 and, as a result of a 2003 Supreme Court decision, veterans who became ill after 1994 can sue the herbicide's manufacturers. The herbicide has also been blamed for a significantly higher than normal rate of birth defects in areas of Vietnam that were sprayed; tests have shown persistent high levels of dioxin in the local environment and in people living there. In 2005 a class action lawsuit in the United States against manufacturers by Vietnamese citizens was unsuccessful. Since 2006 the United States and Vietnam have worked together on problems in Vietnam resulting from the herbicide's use and storage. Some 800,000 Vietnamese have recieved assistance because of Agent Orange exposure.

Agent Orange


A·gent Or·ange

(ā'jent ōr'anj), An herbicide and defoliant consisting of (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid, (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, and dioxin, that was widely used during the Vietnam War; it has been shown to produce residual postexposure carcinogenic and teratogenic effects in humans.

Agent Orange

n. A herbicide containing trace amounts of the toxic contaminant dioxin, used in the Vietnam War to defoliate areas of forest.
A herbicide contaminated with 1-20 ppm of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), causing chloracne, cancer, altered enzyme levels, porphyrin metabolism, and immune dysfunction; because TCDD stores in adipose tissue, its long-term effects are currently unknown

agent orange

A defoliant preparation containing the very toxic heterocyclic hydrocarbon DIOXIN. Agent orange was widely used in the Vietnam war and is thought to have been the cause of many cases of cancer and of congenital malformations among the exposed population.
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Agent Orange


  • noun

Words related to Agent Orange

noun a herbicide used in the Vietnam War to defoliate forest areas

Related Words

  • dioxin
  • herbicide
  • weed killer
  • weedkiller
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更新时间:2024/12/24 4:28:49