释义 |
decide
de·cide D0071900 (dĭ-sīd′)v. de·cid·ed, de·cid·ing, de·cides v.tr.1. a. To reach a conclusion or form a judgment or opinion about (something) by reasoning or consideration: decide what to do.b. To cause to make or reach a decision: "The presence of so many witnesses decided him at once to flee" (Robert Louis Stevenson).2. To settle conclusively all contention or uncertainty about: decide a case; decided the dispute in favor of the workers.3. To influence or determine the outcome of: A few votes decided the election.v.intr.1. To pronounce a judgment; announce a verdict.2. To reach a decision; make up one's mind. [Middle English deciden, from Old French decider, from Latin dēcīdere, to cut off, decide : dē-, de- + caedere, to cut; see kaə-id- in Indo-European roots.] de·cid·a·bil′i·ty n.de·cid′a·ble adj.de·cid′er n.Synonyms: decide, determine, settle, rule, conclude, resolve These verbs mean to come to a decision about. Decide has the broadest range: The judge will decide the case on its merits. We decided to postpone our vacation for a week. Determine has a similar range but often involves somewhat narrower issues: The doctor determined the cause of the infection. The jury will determine the fate of the defendant. Settle stresses finality of decision: "The lama waved a hand to show that the matter was finally settled in his mind" (Rudyard Kipling). Rule implies that the decision is handed down by someone in authority: The committee ruled that changes in the curriculum should be implemented. Conclude suggests that a decision, opinion, or judgment has been arrived at after careful consideration: She concluded that the criticism was unjust. Resolve stresses the exercise of choice in making a firm decision: I resolved to lose weight.decide (dɪˈsaɪd) vb1. (may take a clause or an infinitive as object; when intr, sometimes foll by on or about) to reach a decision: decide what you want; he decided to go. 2. (tr) to cause (a person) to reach a decision: the weather decided me against going. 3. (tr) to determine or settle (a contest or question): he decided his future plans. 4. (tr) to influence decisively the outcome of (a contest or question): Borg's stamina decided the match. 5. (Law) (intr; foll by for or against) to pronounce a formal verdict[C14: from Old French decider, from Latin dēcīdere, literally: to cut off, from caedere to cut]de•cide (dɪˈsaɪd) v. -cid•ed, -cid•ing. v.t. 1. to solve or conclude (a dispute) by awarding victory to one side: to decide a case in favor of the plaintiff. 2. to determine or settle (something in dispute): to decide an argument. 3. to bring (a person) to a decision; persuade or convince: What decided you to take the job? v.i. 4. to settle something in dispute or doubt. 5. to come to a conclusion. [1350–1400; Middle English < Middle French decider < Latin dēcīdere literally, to cut off] de•cid′a•ble, adj. de•cid′er, n. syn: decide, resolve, determine imply settling something in dispute or doubt. To decide is to make up one's mind after consideration: I decided to go to the party. To resolve is to settle conclusively with firmness of purpose: She resolved to ask for a promotion. To determine is to settle after investigation or observation: It is difficult to determine the best course of action. decide Past participle: decided Gerund: deciding
Present |
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I decide | you decide | he/she/it decides | we decide | you decide | they decide |
Preterite |
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I decided | you decided | he/she/it decided | we decided | you decided | they decided |
Present Continuous |
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I am deciding | you are deciding | he/she/it is deciding | we are deciding | you are deciding | they are deciding |
Present Perfect |
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I have decided | you have decided | he/she/it has decided | we have decided | you have decided | they have decided |
Past Continuous |
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I was deciding | you were deciding | he/she/it was deciding | we were deciding | you were deciding | they were deciding |
Past Perfect |
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I had decided | you had decided | he/she/it had decided | we had decided | you had decided | they had decided |
Future |
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I will decide | you will decide | he/she/it will decide | we will decide | you will decide | they will decide |
Future Perfect |
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I will have decided | you will have decided | he/she/it will have decided | we will have decided | you will have decided | they will have decided |
Future Continuous |
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I will be deciding | you will be deciding | he/she/it will be deciding | we will be deciding | you will be deciding | they will be deciding |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been deciding | you have been deciding | he/she/it has been deciding | we have been deciding | you have been deciding | they have been deciding |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been deciding | you will have been deciding | he/she/it will have been deciding | we will have been deciding | you will have been deciding | they will have been deciding |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been deciding | you had been deciding | he/she/it had been deciding | we had been deciding | you had been deciding | they had been deciding |
Conditional |
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I would decide | you would decide | he/she/it would decide | we would decide | you would decide | they would decide |
Past Conditional |
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I would have decided | you would have decided | he/she/it would have decided | we would have decided | you would have decided | they would have decided | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | decide - reach, make, or come to a decision about something; "We finally decided after lengthy deliberations"make up one's mind, determinemeasure, measure out, mensurate - determine the measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of; "Measure the length of the wall"choose, pick out, select, take - pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives; "Take any one of these cards"; "Choose a good husband for your daughter"; "She selected a pair of shoes from among the dozen the salesgirl had shown her"will - determine by choice; "This action was willed and intended"seal - decide irrevocably; "sealing dooms"purpose, resolve - reach a decision; "he resolved never to drink again"decree, rule - decide with authority; "The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed"orientate, orient - determine one's position with reference to another point; "We had to orient ourselves in the forest"adjudicate, try, judge - put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of; "The football star was tried for the murder of his wife"; "The judge tried both father and son in separate trials"govern, regularise, regularize, regulate, order - bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations; "We cannot regulate the way people dress"; "This town likes to regulate" | | 2. | decide - bring to an end; settle conclusively; "The case was decided"; "The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff"; "The father adjudicated when the sons were quarreling over their inheritance"resolve, settle, adjudicateterminate, end - bring to an end or halt; "She ended their friendship when she found out that he had once been convicted of a crime"; "The attack on Poland terminated the relatively peaceful period after WW I"judge - determine the result of (a competition)adjust - decide how much is to be paid on an insurance claim | | 3. | decide - cause to decide; "This new development finally decided me!"cause, induce, stimulate, make, get, have - cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner; "The ads induced me to buy a VCR"; "My children finally got me to buy a computer"; "My wife made me buy a new sofa" | | 4. | decide - influence or determine; "The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election"shape, determine, influence, regulate, mold - shape or influence; give direction to; "experience often determines ability"; "mold public opinion" |
decideverb1. make a decision, make up your mind, reach or come to a decision, end, choose, determine, purpose, elect, conclude, commit yourself, come to a conclusion I can't decide what to do. make a decision hesitate, falter, dither (chiefly Brit.), fluctuate, vacillate, seesaw, blow hot and cold (informal), be indecisive, hum and haw, be unable to decide, shillyshally (informal), swither (Scot.)2. resolve, answer, determine, settle, conclude, decree, clear up, ordain, adjudicate, adjudge, arbitrate This is a question that should be decided by government.3. settle, determine, conclude, resolve The goal that decided the match came just before half-time.decideverb1. To make a decision about (a controversy or dispute, for example) after deliberation, as in a court of law:adjudge, adjudicate, arbitrate, decree, determine, judge, referee, rule, umpire.2. To make up or cause to make up one's mind:conclude, determine, resolve, settle.Translationsdecide (diˈsaid) verb1. to (cause to) make up one's mind. I have decided to retire; What decided you against going? 決定 决定2. to settle or make the result (of something) etc certain. The last goal decided the match. 判定 判定decide
decide against (someone or something)1. To choose not to accept someone. Yes, Holly was a strong candidate, but we ultimately decided against her for the job.2. To choose not to do something. I was so tired that I decided against going out with my friends tonight.See also: decidedecide among (someone or something)To choose someone or something from three or more options. We've had so many good candidates for the job that I'm having a very hard time deciding among them.See also: among, decidedecide between (someone or something)To choose someone or something when given two options. Holly and Jack are both such good candidates for the job that I'm having a hard time deciding between them.See also: between, decidedecide for (someone or something)To rule favorably for someone or something. My client will almost certainly go to jail if the judge doesn't decide for him.See also: decidedecide in favor of (someone or something)To rule favorably for someone or something. My client will almost certainly go to jail if the judge doesn't decide in favor of him.See also: decide, favor, ofdecide on (someone or something)To choose someone or something, usually after a period of deliberation. Yes, Holly was a strong candidate, but we ultimately decided on someone else for the job opening. After agonizing over the menu, I finally decided on mint chocolate chip ice cream.See also: decide, ondecide against someone or somethingto rule against someone or something; to make a judgment against someone or something. We decided against Tom and chose Larry instead. Jane decided against the supplier.See also: decidedecide among (someone and someone else) and decide among (something and something else)to choose from three or more people; to choose from three or more things. I couldn't decide among all the choices on the menu. I will decide among Fred, Tom, and Alice.See also: among, decidedecide between (someone and someone else) and decide between (something and something else)to choose one from two people; to choose one from two things. I could not decide between Tom and Wally. We could not decide between those two.See also: between, decidedecide for someone or somethingto rule in favor of someone or something; to make a judgment for someone or something. The jury decided for the plaintiff. The judge decided for me.See also: decidedecide in favor of someone or somethingto determine that someone or something is the winner. The judge decided in favor of the defendant. I decided in favor of the red one.See also: decide, favor, ofdecide (up)on someone or somethingto choose someone or something; to make a judgment about some aspect of someone or something. (Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) Will you please hurry up and decide upon someone to vote for? I decided on chocolate.See also: decide, ondecide on or decide uponv. To choose something or someone after deliberation: We decided on green as the color for the nursery. I've decided upon the red shoes; you can put the black ones back.See also: decide, ondecide
decidev. for a judge, arbitrator, court of appeals or other magistrate or tribunal to reach a determination (decision) by choosing what is right and wrong according to the law as he/she sees it. DECIDE
Acronym | Definition |
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DECIDE➣Dutch Expertise Consortium for International Development of Education | DECIDE➣Decision Support Models and a DSS (Decision Support System) for European Academic and Public Libraries (Education for Change; UK) | DECIDE➣Decision Evaluation and Complex Information Development Environment (Louisiana State University) |
decide
Synonyms for decideverb make a decisionSynonyms- make a decision
- make up your mind
- reach or come to a decision
- end
- choose
- determine
- purpose
- elect
- conclude
- commit yourself
- come to a conclusion
Antonyms- hesitate
- falter
- dither
- fluctuate
- vacillate
- seesaw
- blow hot and cold
- be indecisive
- hum and haw
- be unable to decide
- shillyshally
- swither
verb resolveSynonyms- resolve
- answer
- determine
- settle
- conclude
- decree
- clear up
- ordain
- adjudicate
- adjudge
- arbitrate
verb settleSynonyms- settle
- determine
- conclude
- resolve
Synonyms for decideverb to make a decision about (a controversy or dispute, for example) after deliberation, as in a court of lawSynonyms- adjudge
- adjudicate
- arbitrate
- decree
- determine
- judge
- referee
- rule
- umpire
verb to make up or cause to make up one's mindSynonyms- conclude
- determine
- resolve
- settle
Synonyms for decideverb reach, make, or come to a decision about somethingSynonyms- make up one's mind
- determine
Related Words- measure
- measure out
- mensurate
- choose
- pick out
- select
- take
- will
- seal
- purpose
- resolve
- decree
- rule
- orientate
- orient
- adjudicate
- try
- judge
- govern
- regularise
- regularize
- regulate
- order
verb bring to an endSynonymsRelated Wordsverb cause to decideRelated Words- cause
- induce
- stimulate
- make
- get
- have
verb influence or determineRelated Words- shape
- determine
- influence
- regulate
- mold
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