释义 |
extenuate
ex·ten·u·ate E0296000 (ĭk-stĕn′yo͞o-āt′)tr.v. ex·ten·u·at·ed, ex·ten·u·at·ing, ex·ten·u·ates 1. To lessen or appear to lessen the seriousness or extent of (an offense, for example), especially by providing partial excuses: extenuated his crime as part of his testimony.2. Archaic a. To make thin or emaciated.b. To mitigate or lessen.c. To belittle; disparage. [Latin extenuāre, extenuāt- : ex-, ex- + tenuāre, to make thin (from tenuis, thin; see ten- in Indo-European roots).] ex·ten′u·a′tive adj. & n.ex·ten′u·a′tor n.ex·ten′u·a·to′ry (-ə-tôr′ē) adj.extenuate (ɪkˈstɛnjʊˌeɪt) vb (tr) 1. (Law) to represent (an offence, a fault, etc) as being less serious than it appears, as by showing mitigating circumstances2. to cause to be or appear less serious; mitigate3. to underestimate or make light of4. archaic a. to emaciate or weakenb. to dilute or thin out[C16: from Latin extenuāre to make thin, from tenuis thin, frail] exˈtenuˌating adj exˈtenuˌatingly adv exˌtenuˈation n exˈtenuˌator n exˈtenuatory adjex•ten•u•ate (ɪkˈstɛn yuˌeɪt) v.t. -at•ed, -at•ing. 1. to make or try to make seem less serious esp. by offering excuses: extenuating circumstances. 2. Archaic. a. to make light of. b. to make thin, lean, or emaciated. c. to reduce the consistency or density of. [1375–1425; late Middle English (adj.) < Latin extenuātus, past participle of extenuāre=ex- ex-1 + tenuāre to make thin] ex•ten′u•at`ing•ly, adv. ex•ten′u•a`tive, ex•ten′u•a•to`ry (-əˌtɔr i, -ˌtoʊr i) adj. ex•ten′u•a`tor, n. extenuate - Comes from the Latin verb extenuare, "make thin or lean," and originally meant "to treat as of small importance, make light of."See also related terms for lean.extenuate Past participle: extenuated Gerund: extenuating
Imperative |
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extenuate | extenuate |
Present |
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I extenuate | you extenuate | he/she/it extenuates | we extenuate | you extenuate | they extenuate |
Preterite |
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I extenuated | you extenuated | he/she/it extenuated | we extenuated | you extenuated | they extenuated |
Present Continuous |
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I am extenuating | you are extenuating | he/she/it is extenuating | we are extenuating | you are extenuating | they are extenuating |
Present Perfect |
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I have extenuated | you have extenuated | he/she/it has extenuated | we have extenuated | you have extenuated | they have extenuated |
Past Continuous |
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I was extenuating | you were extenuating | he/she/it was extenuating | we were extenuating | you were extenuating | they were extenuating |
Past Perfect |
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I had extenuated | you had extenuated | he/she/it had extenuated | we had extenuated | you had extenuated | they had extenuated |
Future |
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I will extenuate | you will extenuate | he/she/it will extenuate | we will extenuate | you will extenuate | they will extenuate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have extenuated | you will have extenuated | he/she/it will have extenuated | we will have extenuated | you will have extenuated | they will have extenuated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be extenuating | you will be extenuating | he/she/it will be extenuating | we will be extenuating | you will be extenuating | they will be extenuating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been extenuating | you have been extenuating | he/she/it has been extenuating | we have been extenuating | you have been extenuating | they have been extenuating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been extenuating | you will have been extenuating | he/she/it will have been extenuating | we will have been extenuating | you will have been extenuating | they will have been extenuating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been extenuating | you had been extenuating | he/she/it had been extenuating | we had been extenuating | you had been extenuating | they had been extenuating |
Conditional |
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I would extenuate | you would extenuate | he/she/it would extenuate | we would extenuate | you would extenuate | they would extenuate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have extenuated | you would have extenuated | he/she/it would have extenuated | we would have extenuated | you would have extenuated | they would have extenuated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | extenuate - lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of; "The circumstances extenuate the crime"mitigate, palliatelaw, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"apologise, rationalize, apologize, rationalise, justify, excuse - defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning; "rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"; "he rationalized his lack of success" |
extenuateverb1. To conceal or make light of a fault or offense:explain away, gloss over, gloze (over), palliate, sleek over, whitewash.2. Archaic. To make physically thin or thinner:slim, thin.TranslationsbeschönigenexténuerannacquareIdiomsSeeextenuating circumstancesextenuate Related to extenuate: subjugate, thesaurus, Extenuating circumstancesextenuate to represent an offence or fault as being less serious than it appears, as by showing mitigating circumstances.extenuate Related to extenuate: subjugate, thesaurus, Extenuating circumstancesSynonyms for extenuateverb to conceal or make light of a fault or offenseSynonyms- explain away
- gloss over
- gloze
- palliate
- sleek over
- whitewash
verb to make physically thin or thinnerSynonymsSynonyms for extenuateverb lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent ofSynonymsRelated Words- law
- jurisprudence
- apologise
- rationalize
- apologize
- rationalise
- justify
- excuse
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