释义 |
congratulate
con·grat·u·late C0568700 (kən-grăch′ə-lāt′, -grăj′-, kəng-)tr.v. con·grat·u·lat·ed, con·grat·u·lat·ing, con·grat·u·lates To express one's joy or good wishes to (someone) regarding that person's achievement or good fortune: congratulated her on her promotion. [Latin congrātulārī, congrātulāt- : com-, com- + grātulārī, to rejoice (from grātus, pleasing; see gwerə- in Indo-European roots).] con·grat′u·la′tor n.con·grat′u·la·to′ry (-lə-tôr′ē) adj.congratulate (kənˈɡrætjʊˌleɪt) vb (tr) 1. (usually foll by on) to communicate pleasure, approval, or praise to (a person or persons); compliment2. (often foll by on) to consider (oneself) clever or fortunate (as a result of): she congratulated herself on her tact. 3. obsolete to greet[C16: from Latin congrātulārī, from grātulārī to rejoice, from grātus pleasing] conˌgratuˈlation n conˈgratuˌlator n conˈgratulatory, conˈgratulative adjcon•grat•u•late (kənˈgrætʃ əˌleɪt or, often, -ˈgrædʒ-, kəŋ-) v.t. -lat•ed, -lat•ing. 1. to express pleasure to (a person) on a happy occasion, praiseworthy accomplishment, or good fortune. 2. to feel satisfaction or pride in (oneself) for an accomplishment or good fortune: She congratulated herself on her narrow escape. 3. Archaic. to express sympathetic joy or satisfaction at (an event). 4. Obs. to salute. [1540–50; < Latin congrātulātus, past participle of congrātulārī=con- con- + grātulārī to give thanks (to the gods)] con•grat′u•la`tor, n. con•grat′u•la•to`ry (-ˌtɔr i, -ˌtoʊr i) adj. congratulate Past participle: congratulated Gerund: congratulating
Imperative |
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congratulate | congratulate |
Present |
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I congratulate | you congratulate | he/she/it congratulates | we congratulate | you congratulate | they congratulate |
Preterite |
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I congratulated | you congratulated | he/she/it congratulated | we congratulated | you congratulated | they congratulated |
Present Continuous |
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I am congratulating | you are congratulating | he/she/it is congratulating | we are congratulating | you are congratulating | they are congratulating |
Present Perfect |
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I have congratulated | you have congratulated | he/she/it has congratulated | we have congratulated | you have congratulated | they have congratulated |
Past Continuous |
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I was congratulating | you were congratulating | he/she/it was congratulating | we were congratulating | you were congratulating | they were congratulating |
Past Perfect |
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I had congratulated | you had congratulated | he/she/it had congratulated | we had congratulated | you had congratulated | they had congratulated |
Future |
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I will congratulate | you will congratulate | he/she/it will congratulate | we will congratulate | you will congratulate | they will congratulate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have congratulated | you will have congratulated | he/she/it will have congratulated | we will have congratulated | you will have congratulated | they will have congratulated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be congratulating | you will be congratulating | he/she/it will be congratulating | we will be congratulating | you will be congratulating | they will be congratulating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been congratulating | you have been congratulating | he/she/it has been congratulating | we have been congratulating | you have been congratulating | they have been congratulating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been congratulating | you will have been congratulating | he/she/it will have been congratulating | we will have been congratulating | you will have been congratulating | they will have been congratulating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been congratulating | you had been congratulating | he/she/it had been congratulating | we had been congratulating | you had been congratulating | they had been congratulating |
Conditional |
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I would congratulate | you would congratulate | he/she/it would congratulate | we would congratulate | you would congratulate | they would congratulate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have congratulated | you would have congratulated | he/she/it would have congratulated | we would have congratulated | you would have congratulated | they would have congratulated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | congratulate - say something to someone that expresses praise; "He complimented her on her last physics paper"complimentpraise - express approval of; "The parents praised their children for their academic performance" | | 2. | congratulate - express congratulationsfelicitatebid, wish - invoke upon; "wish you a nice evening"; "bid farewell" | | 3. | congratulate - be proud of; "He prides himself on making it into law school"pride, plumefeel, experience - undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind; "She felt resentful"; "He felt regret" | | 4. | congratulate - pride or congratulate (oneself) for an achievementpreencrow, gloat, triumph - dwell on with satisfaction |
congratulateverb compliment, pat on the back, wish joy to She congratulated him on the birth of his son.congratulateverb1. To pay a compliment to:commend, compliment, praise.Idiom: take off one's hat to.2. To be proud of (oneself), as for an accomplishment or achievement:plume, preen, pride.Translationscongratulate (kənˈgrӕtjuleit) verb (often with on) to express pleasure and joy to (a person) at a happy event, a success etc. She congratulated him on passing his driving test. 祝賀 祝贺conˈgratulatory (-lə-) adjective 祝賀的 祝贺的conˌgratuˈlation noun (usually in plural). Warmest congratulations on the birth of your baby; a message of congratulation. 祝賀 祝贺congratulate
congratulate (someone) (up)on (something)To praise someone for an accomplishment or other positive development. I just have to congratulate you on winning the tournament—you totally deserve it. Have you congratulated Fran on her new house yet?See also: congratulatecongratulate someone (up)on somethingto compliment or wish happiness to someone because of something. (Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) I want to congratulate you on your recent success. I congratulate you on your new job!See also: congratulate, oncongratulate
Synonyms for congratulateverb complimentSynonyms- compliment
- pat on the back
- wish joy to
Synonyms for congratulateverb to pay a compliment toSynonymsverb to be proud of (oneself), as for an accomplishment or achievementSynonymsSynonyms for congratulateverb say something to someone that expresses praiseSynonymsRelated Wordsverb express congratulationsSynonymsRelated Wordsverb be proud ofSynonymsRelated Wordsverb pride or congratulate (oneself) for an achievementSynonymsRelated Words |