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diatonic
di·a·ton·ic D0201600 (dī′ə-tŏn′ĭk)adj. Music Of or using only the seven tones of a standard scale without chromatic alterations.
[Late Latin diatonicus, from Greek diatonikos : dia-, dia- + tonos, tone; see tone.]
di′a·ton′i·cal·ly adv.di′a·ton′i·cism (-ĭ-sĭz′əm) n.diatonic (ˌdaɪəˈtɒnɪk) adj1. (Music, other) of, relating to, or based upon any scale of five tones and two semitones produced by playing the white keys of a keyboard instrument, esp the natural major or minor scales forming the basis of the key system in Western music. Compare chromatic22. (Music, other) not involving the sharpening or flattening of the notes of the major or minor scale nor the use of such notes as modified by accidentals[C16: from Late Latin diatonicus, from Greek diatonikos, from diatonos extending, from diateinein to stretch out, from dia- + teinein to stretch] ˌdiaˈtonically adv diatonicism ndi•a•ton•ic (ˌdaɪ əˈtɒn ɪk)
adj. of or pertaining to a major or minor musical scale containing five whole tones and two semitones or to music based on such a scale. [1590–1600; < Late Latin diatonicus < Greek diatonikós; see dia-, tonic] di`a•ton′i•cal•ly, adv. Thesaurus| Adj. | 1. | diatonic - based on the standard major or minor scales consisting of 5 tones and 2 semitones without modulation by accidentalsmusic - an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous mannerchromatic - based on a scale consisting of 12 semitones; "a chromatic scale" | | 2. | diatonic - based on or using the five tones and two semitones of the major or minor scales of western musictonal - having tonality; i.e. tones and chords organized in relation to one tone such as a keynote or tonic |
Translationsdiatonic
diatonic Music1. of, relating to, or based upon any scale of five tones and two semitones produced by playing the white keys of a keyboard instrument, esp the natural major or minor scales forming the basis of the key system in Western music 2. not involving the sharpening or flattening of the notes of the major or minor scale nor the use of such notes as modified by accidentals Diatonic a seven-tone system, all of whose tones can be located in perfect fifths. The medieval modes and natural modes, including the common Ionian mode (natural major) and Aeolian mode (natural minor), are all strictly diatonic. Modes and modal formations that may be treated as a part of the diatonic scale—the pentatonic system, the medieval hexachords, and a number of tetrachords and trichords—are also diatonic. All such modes consist only of whole tones and semitones. Any intervals or chords that can be formed from the tones of diatonic modes are also considered diatonic. The diatonic system is the foundation of European modal folk and professional music. In a wider sense, any modes that do not include chromatics (the raising or lowering of the basic tones of the scale) are categorized diatonic. There are both conventional diatonic modes (the harmonic and melodic minor and major) and modified diatonic modes. In several of these modes there are augmented seconds, as well as whole tones and semitones. Nondiatonic elements are formed not only by the use of chromaticism but also by mixing various diatonic elements simultaneously and sequentially (polydiatonics). The modal harmonic work of contemporary composers is often polydiatonic. REFERENCESKatuar, G. L. Teoreticheskii kurs garmonii, part 1. Moscow, 1924.
Sokhor, A. “O prirode i vyrazitel’nykh vozmozhnostiakh diatoniki.” In the collection Voprosy teorii i estetiki muzyki, fasc. 4. Moscow-Leningrad, 1965.
Tiulin, Iu. N. Uchenie o garmonii, 3rd ed. Moscow, 1966.
Pereverzev, N. Problemy muzykal’nogo intonirovaniia. Moscow, 1966.
Sposobin, I. V. Lektsii po kursu garmonii. Moscow, 1969.
Berkov, V. O. Garmoniia, 2nd ed. Moscow, 1970.
Vincent, J. The Diatonic Modes in Modern Music. Berkeley-Los Angeles, 1951.IU. N. KHOLOPOVdiatonic
Related to diatonic: Diatonic semitoneAntonyms for diatonicadj based on the standard major or minor scales consisting of 5 tones and 2 semitones without modulation by accidentalsRelated WordsAntonymsadj based on or using the five tones and two semitones of the major or minor scales of western musicRelated Words |