| 释义 |
dialogue
di·a·logue or di·a·log D0195600 (dī′ə-lôg′, -lŏg′)n.1. a. A conversation between two or more people.b. A discussion of positions or beliefs, especially between groups to resolve a disagreement.2. a. Conversation between characters in a drama or narrative.b. The lines or passages in a script that are intended to be spoken.3. A literary work written in the form of a conversation: the dialogues of Plato.4. Music A composition or passage for two or more parts, suggestive of conversational interplay.v. di·a·logued, di·a·logu·ing, di·a·logues or di·a·loged or di·a·log·ing or di·a·logs v.tr. To express as or in a dialogue: dialogued parts of the story.v.intr. To engage in a dialogue.
[Middle English dialog, from Old French dialogue, from Latin dialogus, from Greek dialogos, conversation, from dialegesthai, to discuss; see dialect.]
di′a·log′uer n.Usage Note: Although use of the verb dialogue meaning "to engage in an exchange of views" is widespread, the Usage Panel has little affection for it. In our 2009 survey, 80 percent of the Panel rejected the sentence The department was remiss in not trying to dialogue with representatives of the community before hiring new officers. This represents some erosion of the 98 percent who rejected this example in 1988, but resistance is still very strong. A number of Panelists felt moved to comment on the ugliness or awkwardness of the construction.dialogue (ˈdaɪəˌlɒɡ) or dialogn1. conversation between two or more people2. an exchange of opinions on a particular subject; discussion3. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) the lines spoken by characters in drama or fiction4. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) a particular passage of conversation in a literary or dramatic work5. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) a literary composition in the form of a dialogue6. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a political discussion between representatives of two nations or groupsvb7. (tr) to put into the form of a dialogue8. (intr) to take part in a dialogue; converse[C13: from Old French dialoge, from Latin dialogus, from Greek dialogos, from dialegesthai to converse; see dialect] dialogic adj ˈdiaˌloguer, ˈdiaˌloger ndi•a•logue or di•a•log (ˈdaɪ əˌlɔg, -ˌlɒg)
n., v. -logued, -logu•ing. n. 1. conversation between two or more persons. 2. the conversation between characters in a novel, drama, etc. 3. an exchange of ideas or opinions on a particular issue esp. with a view to reaching an amicable agreement. 4. a literary work in the form of a conversation. v.i. 5. to carry on a dialogue; converse. 6. to discuss areas of disagreement frankly in order to resolve them. v.t. 7. to put into the form of a dialogue. [1175–1225; Middle English < Old French dïalogue, Latin dialogus < Greek diálogos, n. derivative of dialégesthai to converse] di′a•logu`er, n. dialoguea frank exchange of ideas, spoken or written, for the purpose of meeting in harmony.See also: Agreementdialogue
Past participle: dialogued
Gerund: dialoguing
| Imperative |
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| dialogue | | dialogue |
| Present |
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| I dialogue | | you dialogue | | he/she/it dialogues | | we dialogue | | you dialogue | | they dialogue |
| Preterite |
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| I dialogued | | you dialogued | | he/she/it dialogued | | we dialogued | | you dialogued | | they dialogued |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am dialoguing | | you are dialoguing | | he/she/it is dialoguing | | we are dialoguing | | you are dialoguing | | they are dialoguing |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have dialogued | | you have dialogued | | he/she/it has dialogued | | we have dialogued | | you have dialogued | | they have dialogued |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was dialoguing | | you were dialoguing | | he/she/it was dialoguing | | we were dialoguing | | you were dialoguing | | they were dialoguing |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had dialogued | | you had dialogued | | he/she/it had dialogued | | we had dialogued | | you had dialogued | | they had dialogued |
| Future |
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| I will dialogue | | you will dialogue | | he/she/it will dialogue | | we will dialogue | | you will dialogue | | they will dialogue |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have dialogued | | you will have dialogued | | he/she/it will have dialogued | | we will have dialogued | | you will have dialogued | | they will have dialogued |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be dialoguing | | you will be dialoguing | | he/she/it will be dialoguing | | we will be dialoguing | | you will be dialoguing | | they will be dialoguing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been dialoguing | | you have been dialoguing | | he/she/it has been dialoguing | | we have been dialoguing | | you have been dialoguing | | they have been dialoguing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been dialoguing | | you will have been dialoguing | | he/she/it will have been dialoguing | | we will have been dialoguing | | you will have been dialoguing | | they will have been dialoguing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been dialoguing | | you had been dialoguing | | he/she/it had been dialoguing | | we had been dialoguing | | you had been dialoguing | | they had been dialoguing |
| Conditional |
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| I would dialogue | | you would dialogue | | he/she/it would dialogue | | we would dialogue | | you would dialogue | | they would dialogue |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have dialogued | | you would have dialogued | | he/she/it would have dialogued | | we would have dialogued | | you would have dialogued | | they would have dialogued |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  dialogue - a conversation between two persons dialog, duologuetalk, talking - an exchange of ideas via conversation; "let's have more work and less talk around here" | | 2. | dialogue - the lines spoken by characters in drama or fictiondialogplayscript, script, book - a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performanceduologue - a part of the script in which the speaking roles are limited to two actorsactor's line, words, speech - words making up the dialogue of a play; "the actor forgot his speech" | | 3. | dialogue - a literary composition in the form of a conversation between two people; "he has read Plato's Dialogues in the original Greek"dialogliterary composition, literary work - imaginative or creative writing | | 4. |  dialogue - a discussion intended to produce an agreement; "the buyout negotiation lasted several days"; "they disagreed but kept an open dialogue"; "talks between Israelis and Palestinians"negotiation, talksgive-and-take, discussion, word - an exchange of views on some topic; "we had a good discussion"; "we had a word or two about it"parley - a negotiation between enemiesdiplomacy, diplomatic negotiations - negotiation between nationsbargaining - the negotiation of the terms of a transaction or agreementcollective bargaining - negotiation between an employer and trade unionhorse trading - negotiation accompanied by mutual concessions and shrewd bargainingmediation - a negotiation to resolve differences that is conducted by some impartial party |
dialoguenoun1. discussion, talks, conference, negotiations, exchange, debate, chat, confabulation, interlocution He wants to open a dialogue with the protesters.2. conversation, discussion, communication, discourse, interchange, converse, colloquy, confabulation, duologue, interlocution Those who witnessed their dialogue spoke of high emotion.3. conversation, lines, script, words, text, spoken part The play's dialogue is sharp and witty.dialogue or dialog
nounSpoken exchange:chat, colloquy, confabulation, conversation, converse, discourse, speech, talk.Informal: confab.Slang: jaw.Translationsdialogue (ˈdaiəlog) (American) dialog(ue) noun (a) talk between two or more people, especially in a play or novel. 對話 对话dialogue
dialogue with (one)To discuss something with someone. After dialoguing with Marie about that problem, I came up with a good solution.See also: dialoguea dialogue of the deafA situation in which people share their views without actually listening or acknowledging each other. As long as those two are still in a dialogue of the deaf, we'll never reach an agreement.See also: deaf, dialogue, ofdialogue with someoneto talk with someone. I look forward to dialoguing with you tomorrow. The supervisor sets aside time to dialogue with each and every person in the department once a week.See also: dialoguedialogue of the deaf a discussion in which each party is unresponsive to what the others say. The French equivalent dialogue des sourds is also sometimes used in English.See also: deaf, dialogue, ofdialogue
dialogue1 (often US), dialog1. the lines spoken by characters in drama or fiction 2. a particular passage of conversation in a literary or dramatic work 3. a literary composition in the form of a dialogue 4. a political discussion between representatives of two nations or groups
dialogue2, dialog box Computing a window that may appear on a VDU display to prompt the user to enter further information or select an option Dialogue (1) A type of speech characterized by the situation (dependence on the circumstances of the conversation), the context (conditioned by preceding utterances), nonarbitrariness, and to a slight degree, by its organization (not planned ahead of time). Dialogue may be contrasted with monologue. (2) A functional variety of language that is realized in direct communication between the conversationalists and that consists of a sequential alternation of stimulating and reacting utterances. Among the principal linguistic characteristics of dialogue are abundant interrogatory and arousing sentences among the stimulating utterances, repetition and reinterrogations in the reacting utterances, and syntactical incompleteness of the reacting utterances, compensated for at the expense of the previous utterance. Compare the interrogatory utterances: “But how should I know?” “But do I know?” and “Why should I know?” All of these are equivalent to the negative answer “I don’t know.” Literature and the theater. The characteristics of artistically treated dialogue are connected with the type and genre of the art form. In epic prose the dialogue is directly related to the author’s speech, moving and controlling the narration, and often accompanied by the author’s descriptive or evaluating commentary. Prose did not immediately attain an organic merger of narration and dialogue. The latter was initially wedged into the author’s speech in the form of dramatized fragments (for example, in 18th-century Russian prose, N. M. Karamzin’s novella Natalia, the Boyar’s Daughter). The 19th-century realists mastered the methods of the natural inclusion of dialogue into the narrative. In their works dialogue, as well as the author’s descriptions, acquired a very important role in the depiction of characters, and expressiveness and elements of social and individual color were widely introduced into it. In F. M. Dostoevsky’s novels, dialogue has a special structural and ideological significance as a means by which a character reveals himself (see M. Bakhtin, Problemy poetiki Dostoevskogo, 1963). In 20th-century prose E. Hemingway created a new form of poetically taut dialogue with a certain degree of stylization and a stress on the implication of the utterances. In drama, dialogue is the basic means of depicting the characters and developing the plot. It is distinguished from dialogue in prose by the necessary quality of action, purposeful explication of the conflicting relations among the characters, and orientation to oral, stage presentation. Dramatic dialogue (in addition to stage directions) assumes the descriptive and explanatory functions of the author’s speech. As drama developed, dialogue attained the predominant place as opposed to monologue, which had dominated the structure of the ancient tragedies. Essentially, the structure of dialogue changed from the “dialogue-like monologues” spoken by the heroes of classical plays. It became increasingly natural and was saturated with an unspoken “theme underneath the text,” which moved the action. In A. P. Chekhov’s plays the dialogue is enriched by a series of lyrical themes that unite the utterances internally. Dialogue as a means of developing dramatic action is the basis of theatrical art. “Dialogue” also refers to an independent literary-publicistic genre that was already developed in antiquity (Plato’s philosophical dialogues and Lucian’s satirical dialogues), and later during the Reformation and the Enlightenment (for example, Diderot’s Le Neveu de Rameau). In Russia, V. G. Belinskii used the publicistic dialogue form. REFERENCESIakubinskii, L. I. “O dialogicheskoi rechi.” In Russkaia rech’: Sb. Statei, vol. 1. Petrograd, 1923.
Vinokur, T. G. “O nekotorykh syntaksicheskikh osobennostiakh dialogicheskoi rechi.” In Issledovaniia po grammatike russkogo literaturnogo iazyka. Moscow, 1955.
Shvedova, N. Iu. Ocherki po sintaksisu russkoi razgovornoi rechi. Moscow, 1960. Pages 280–352.
Voloshinov, V. N. Marksizm i filosofiia iazyka. Moscow, 1930.
Vinogradov, V. V. O khudozhestvennoi proze. Moscow-Leningrad, 1930.
Vol’kenshtein, V. M. Dramaturgiia. Moscow, 1960.N. D. ARUTIUNOVA and M. OMAROVA dialogue
Synonyms for dialoguenoun discussionSynonyms- discussion
- talks
- conference
- negotiations
- exchange
- debate
- chat
- confabulation
- interlocution
noun conversationSynonyms- conversation
- discussion
- communication
- discourse
- interchange
- converse
- colloquy
- confabulation
- duologue
- interlocution
noun conversationSynonyms- conversation
- lines
- script
- words
- text
- spoken part
Synonyms for dialoguenoun spoken exchangeSynonyms- chat
- colloquy
- confabulation
- conversation
- converse
- discourse
- speech
- talk
- confab
- jaw
Synonyms for dialoguenoun a conversation between two personsSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the lines spoken by characters in drama or fictionSynonymsRelated Words- playscript
- script
- book
- duologue
- actor's line
- words
- speech
noun a literary composition in the form of a conversation between two peopleSynonymsRelated Words- literary composition
- literary work
noun a discussion intended to produce an agreementSynonymsRelated Words- give-and-take
- discussion
- word
- parley
- diplomacy
- diplomatic negotiations
- bargaining
- collective bargaining
- horse trading
- mediation
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