释义 |
cavity
cav·i·ty C0176700 (kăv′ĭ-tē)n. pl. cav·i·ties 1. A hollow; a hole.2. A hollow area within the body: a sinus cavity.3. A pitted area in a tooth caused by caries. [French cavité, from Late Latin cavitās, from Latin cavus, hollow; see keuə- in Indo-European roots.]cavity (ˈkævɪtɪ) n, pl -ties1. a hollow space; hole2. (Dentistry) dentistry a soft decayed area on a tooth. See caries3. (Anatomy) any empty or hollow space within the body: the oral cavity. 4. (Electronics) electronics See cavity resonator[C16: from French cavité, from Late Latin cavitās, from Latin cavus hollow]cav•i•ty (ˈkæv ɪ ti) n., pl. -ties. 1. any hollow place; hollow. 2. a hollow space within the body, an organ, a bone, etc. 3. a hollow space or a pit in a tooth, commonly produced by decay. [1535–45; < Middle French cavite < Late Latin cavitās hollowness < Latin cav(us) hollow] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | cavity - a sizeable hole (usually in the ground); "they dug a pit to bury the body"pittrou-de-loup - a sloping pit with a stake in the middle used as an obstacle to the enemybarbecue pit - a pit where wood or charcoal is burned to make a bed of hot coals suitable for barbecuing meatborrow pit - a pit created to provide earth that can be used as fill at another sitedivot - (golf) the cavity left when a piece of turf is cut from the ground by the club head in making a stroke; "it was a good drive but the ball ended up in a divot"fire pit - a pit whose floor is incandescent lava; "the fire pit of the crater"hollow, hole - a depression hollowed out of solid matterquicksand - a pit filled with loose wet sand into which objects are sucked downsandpit - a large pit in sandy ground from which sand is dugsawpit - a pit over which lumber is positioned to be sawed by two men with a long two-handed sawtar pit - a natural accumulation of bitumens at the surface of the earth; often acts as a trap for animals whose bones are thus preserved | | 2. | cavity - space that is surrounded by somethingenclosed spacespace - an empty area (usually bounded in some way between things); "the architect left space in front of the building"; "they stopped at an open space in the jungle"; "the space between his teeth"hollow - a cavity or space in something; "hunger had caused the hollows in their cheeks"sac, sack, pocket, pouch - an enclosed space; "the trapped miners found a pocket of air" | | 3. | cavity - soft decayed area in a tooth; progressive decay can lead to the death of a toothcaries, dental caries, tooth decaydecay - the process of gradually becoming inferior | | 4. | cavity - (anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the bodybodily cavity, cavumblastocele, blastocoel, blastocoele, cleavage cavity, segmentation cavity - the fluid-filled cavity inside a blastulaarchenteron - central cavity of the gastrula; becomes the intestinal or digestive cavitybody, organic structure, physical structure - the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire"anatomical structure, bodily structure, body structure, complex body part, structure - a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing; "he has good bone structure"sinus - any of various air-filled cavities especially in the bones of the skulllocule, loculus - a small cavity or space within an organ or in a plant or animallumen - a cavity or passage in a tubular organ; "the lumen of the intestine"socket - a bony hollow into which a structure fitspulp cavity - the central cavity of a tooth containing the pulp (including the root canal)cranial orbit, eye socket, orbital cavity, orbit - the bony cavity in the skull containing the eyeballbuccal cavity - the cavity between the jaws and the cheeksantrum - a natural cavity or hollow in a bonecloaca - (zoology) the cavity (in birds, reptiles, amphibians, most fish, and monotremes but not mammals) at the end of the digestive tract into which the intestinal, genital, and urinary tracts openvestibule - any of various bodily cavities leading to another cavity (as of the ear or vagina)mediastinum - the part of the thoracic cavity between the lungs that contains the heart and aorta and esophagus and trachea and thymusmiddle ear, tympanic cavity, tympanum - the main cavity of the ear; between the eardrum and the inner earpleural cavity - the cavity in the thorax that contains the lungs and heartchamber - an enclosed volume in the body; "the chambers of his heart were healthy"cranial cavity, intracranial cavity - the cavity enclosed by the craniumamniotic cavity - the fluid-filled cavity that surrounds the developing embryogreater peritoneal sac, peritoneal cavity - the interior of the peritoneum; a potential space between layers of the peritoneumbursa omentalis, lesser peritoneal cavity, omental bursa - an isolated part of the peritoneal cavity that is dorsal to the stomachpericardial cavity, pericardial space - the space between the layers of the pericardium that contains fluid that lubricates the membrane surfaces and allows easy heart movementvacuole - a tiny cavity filled with fluid in the cytoplasm of a cellventricle - one of four connected cavities in the brain; is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord and contains cerebrospinal fluidsac - a structure resembling a bag in an animaluterine cavity - the space inside the uterus between the cervical canal and the Fallopian tubesnasal cavity - either of the two cavities lying between the floor of the cranium and the roof of the mouth and extending from the face to the pharynxnasopharynx - cavity forming the upper part of the pharynxoropharynx - cavity formed by the pharynx at the back of the mouthlaryngopharynx - the lower part of the pharynxblind gut, caecum, cecum - the cavity in which the large intestine begins and into which the ileum opens; "the appendix is an offshoot of the cecum"tubular cavity - a cavity having the shape of a tubearmpit, axilla, axillary cavity, axillary fossa - the hollow under the arm where it is joined to the shoulder; "they were up to their armpits in water"chest cavity, thoracic cavity - the cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribs between the diaphragm and the neck and containing the lungs and heartabdominal cavity, abdomen - the cavity containing the major viscera; in mammals it is separated from the thorax by the diaphragmrenal pelvis, pelvis - a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney into which urine is discharged before passing into the ureterpelvic cavity - the space bounded by the bones of the pelvis and containing the pelvic visceracelom, celoma, coelom - a cavity in the mesoderm of an embryo that gives rise in humans to the pleural cavity and pericardial cavity and peritoneal cavityanatomy, general anatomy - the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animalsfossa, pit - a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression) |
cavitynoun hollow, hole, gap, pit, dent, crater The sinuses are four sets of air-filled cavities leading directly from the nose.cavitynounA space in an otherwise solid mass:hole, hollow, pocket, vacuity, void.Translationscavity (ˈkӕvəti) – plural ˈcavities – noun a hollow place; a hole. The dentist said she had three cavities in her teeth; The thief hid the necklace in a cavity in the wall. 凹洞 洞See cavity
cavity
cavity1. Dentistry a soft decayed area on a tooth 2. any empty or hollow space within the body cavity[′kav·əd·ē] (biology) A hole or hollow space in an organ, tissue, or other body part. (electromagnetism) cavity resonator cavity
cavity [kav´ĭ-te] 1. a hollow or space, or a potential space, within the body or one of its organs; called also caverna and cavum.2. the lesion produced by dental caries. Cavities in the body. From Applegate, 2000.abdominal cavity the cavity of the body between the diaphragm above and the pelvis below, containing the abdominal organs.absorption c's cavities in developing compact bone due to osteoclastic erosion, usually occurring in the areas laid down first.amniotic cavity the closed sac between the embryo and the amnion, containing the amniotic fluid.cranial cavity the space enclosed by the bones of the cranium.glenoid cavity a depression in the lateral angle of the scapula for articulation with the humerus.marrow cavity (medullary cavity) the cavity that contains marrow" >bone marrow in the diaphysis of a long bone; called also medullary canal.nasal cavity the proximal portion of the passages of the respiratory system, extending from the nares to the pharynx; it is divided into left and right halves by the nasal septum and is separated from the oral cavity by the hard palate.oral cavity the cavity of the mouth, bounded by the jaw bones and associated structures (muscles and mucosa).pelvic cavity the space within the walls of the pelvis.pericardial cavity the potential space between the epicardium and the parietal layer of the serous pericardium.peritoneal cavity the potential space between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum.pleural cavity the potential space between the two layers of pleura.pulp cavity the pulp-filled central chamber in the crown of a tooth.cavity of septum pellucidum the median cleft between the two laminae of the septum pellucidum. Called also pseudocele, pseudocoele, and fifth ventricle.serous cavity a coelomic cavity, like that enclosed by the pericardium, peritoneum, or pleura, not communicating with the outside of the body and lined with a serous membrane, i.e., one which secretes a serous fluid.tension cavity cavities of the lung in which the air pressure is greater than that of the atmosphere.thoracic cavity the portion of the ventral body cavity situated between the neck and the diaphragm; it contains the pleural cavity.tympanic cavity the major portion of the middle ear, consisting of a narrow air-filled cavity in the temporal bone that contains the auditory ossicles and communicates with the mastoid air cells and the mastoid antrum by means of the aditus and the nasopharynx by means of the auditory tube. The middle ear and the tympanic cavity were formerly regarded as being synonymous.uterine cavity the flattened space within the uterus communicating proximally on either side with the fallopian tubes and below with the vagina.cav·i·ty (kav'i-tē), 1. A hollow space; hole. 2. Lay term for the loss of tooth structure from dental caries. Synonym(s): cavitas [L. cavus, hollow] cavity (kăv′ĭ-tē)n. pl. cavi·ties 1. A hollow area within the body: a sinus cavity.2. A pitted area in a tooth caused by caries.caries Dentistry Tooth decay. The destruction of tooth enamel and dentin, which is linked to infection by Streptococcus mutans and microaerophilic organisms that thrive when protected by a layer of hardened dental plaque; caries is most common in the young with refined carbohydrate-rich diets, especially in “snackers” who have increased oral pH; caries may affect older patients with diabetes, cancer or immunodeficient states. Medical history Obsolete for tuberculosis of bone and joints. Orthopaedics Osteolytic, softened and discoloured bone secondary to chronic periostitis and periperiosteitis, with formation of cold abscesses filled with a cheesy, fetid, pus-like substance, which extends through soft tissue to the surface via a sinus. Vox populi Cavities, cavity.cavity Ballistics The permanent space created along a bullet's trajectory caused by the bullet per se. See Ballistics Dentistry Caries A hole in a tooth that may be confined to the enamel, or penetrate into the dentin and pulp Clinical If deep, pain and ↑ sensitivity to changes in temperature Tuberculosis A hollow space in the lung, visible on a CXR, which may contain a gazillion tuberculous bacilli, especially in persons with severe pulmonary TB. cav·i·ty (kav'i-tē) 1. A hollow space; hole. See: cave, cavitas, cavernous space2. Lay term for the loss of tooth structure due to dental caries. Synonym(s): cavitas. [L. cavus, hollow]cavity (kav'it-e) [L. cavitas, hollow] A hollow space, such as a body organ or the hole in a tooth produced by caries.abdominal cavityThe ventral cavity between the diaphragm and pelvis, containing the abdominal organs. It is lined with a serous membrane, the peritoneum, and contains the following organs: stomach with the lower portion of the esophagus, small and large intestines (except sigmoid colon and rectum), liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, adrenal glands, kidneys, and ureters. It is continuous with the pelvic cavity; the two constitute the abdominopelvic cavity. See: abdomen; abdominal quadrants for illus. alveolar cavityA tooth socket.articular cavityThe synovial cavity of a joint. CAVITIES OF THE BODYbody cavity CAVITIES OF THE BODY1. Any hollow space within the body. See: illustration2. A hidden body space that is accessible from the outside, e.g., rectum or vagina. Referred to in “body cavity search for contraband”. 3. Derivatives of the coelom, i.e., the pericardial, peritoneal, and plural sacs. See: coelombuccal cavityOral cavity.cotyloid cavityAcetabulum.cranial cavityThe cavity of the skull, which contains the brain. dental cavityCaries.dorsal cavityThe body cavity composed of the cranial and spinal cavities. See: body cavity for illus. glenoid cavityGlenoid fossa (2).joint cavityThe articular cavity or space enclosed by the synovial membrane and articular cartilages. It contains synovial fluid. Synonym: joint spacelaryngeal cavityThe hollow inside the larynx from its inlet at the laryngopharynx to the beginning of the trachea. It has three segments (from top to bottom): vestibule of the larynx, ventricle of the larynx, infraglottic cavity. lesser peritoneal cavityOmental bursa.medullary cavityThe marrow-filled space in a bone. nasal cavityOne of two cavities between the floor of the cranium and the roof of the mouth, opening to the nose anteriorly and the nasopharynx posteriorly. Its lining of ciliated epithelium warms and moistens inhaled air, and traps dust and pathogens on mucus that are then swept toward the pharynx. The nasal septum (ethmoid and vomer) separates the nasal cavities, and the olfactory receptors are in the upper part of each cavity. The paranasal sinuses (frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal, and ethmoidal) open into the meatus below the conchae. The orifices of the frontal, anterior ethmoidal, and maxillary sinuses are in the middle meatus. The orifices of the posterior ethmoidal and sphenoidal sinuses are in the superior meatus. The nasal mucosa is highly vascular; blood is supplied by the maxillary arteries from the external carotid arteries and by the ethmoidal arteries from the internal carotid arteries. oral cavityThe space inside the teeth and gums that is filled by the tongue when the mouth is closed and relaxed. Synonym: buccal cavitypelvic cavityThe bony hollow formed by the innominate bones, the sacrum, and the coccyx. The major pelvic cavity lies between the iliac fossae and above the iliopectineal lines. The minor pelvic cavity lies below the iliopectineal lines. See: pelvispericardial cavityThe potential space between the epicardium (visceral pericardium) and the parietal pericardium. See: pericardia friction rub; pericarditisperitoneal cavityThe potential space between the parietal peritoneum, which lines the abdominal wall, and the visceral peritoneum, which forms the surface layer of the visceral organs. It contains serous fluid. pleural cavityThe potential space between the parietal pleura that lines the thoracic cavity and the visceral pleura that covers the lungs. It contains serous fluid that prevents friction. pleuroperitoneal cavityThe ventral body cavity. See: body cavity for illus.; coelompulp cavityThe cavity in a tooth containing blood vessels and nerve endings.resonating cavitiesThe anatomic intensifiers of the human voice, including the upper portion of the larynx, pharynx, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and oral cavity.Rosenmüller cavity See: Rosenmüller, Johann Christianserous cavityThe space between two layers of serous membrane (e.g., the pleural, pericardial, and peritoneal cavities). spinal cavityThe cavity that contains the spinal cord. See: body cavity for illus. splanchnic cavityAny of the cavities of the body, such as the cranial, thoracic, and abdominal cavities, that contain important organs. THORACIC CAVITYthoracic cavityThe part of the ventral cavity above the diaphragm, the domed muscle that separates it from the abdominal cavity; it is enclosed by the chest wall. The thoracic viscera include the pleural membranes that surround the lungs, the mediastinum between the lungs, which contains the heart and pericardial membranes, the thoracic aorta, pulmonary artery and veins, vena cavae, thymus gland, lymph nodes, trachea, bronchi, esophagus, and thoracic duct. See: illustrationtympanic cavityMiddle ear.uterine cavityThe hollow space inside the body of the uterus. ventral cavityThe body cavity composed of the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities. See: body cavity for illus. visceral cavityThe body cavity containing the viscera (i.e., the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis).CavityA hole or weak spot in the tooth surface caused by decay.Mentioned in: Oral Hygiene, Tooth Decay, Toothachecav·i·ty (kav'i-tē) 1. A hollow space; hole.2. Lay term for the loss of tooth structure resulting from dental caries. Synonym(s): cavitas. [L. cavus, hollow]Patient discussion about cavityQ. What are the effects of alcoholism on the oral cavity? I have to make a presentation on this topic, and I would like to know what are the main pathological effects of chronic alcoholism on the oral cavity, I know that it is a carcinogen, but it mainly acts as a promoter, is there any cancer that is caused by alcohol abuse?A. alcohol can interact harmfully with several medications commonly used in dental treatment. Alcohol intensifies the depressant effect of barbituates and tranquilizers creating a higher risk of deep sedation and unconsciousness. Following treatment, the ability to drive may be impaired. Medications used to control high blood pressure and angina have a dilating effect on the blood vessels which is intensified by alcohol. The result is a higher likelihood of low blood pressure and fainting. Even the action of aspirin is intensified by alcohol, causing excessive bleeding by disrupting clot formation
Q. what happens if a dentist fills a cavity with some caries left on the tooth? the cavity was deep ,close to the nerve. Didn’t make nerve exposure.?A. If it wasn’t removed properly – you will have what they call – “recurrent cries”. It’ll continue growing without you seeing it until you’ll come back to the dentist again because of the pain. I suggest you’ll save the pain part and go now. Q. what happens if a dentist fills a cavity with some caries left on the tooth? the cavity was deep ,close to the nerve. Didn’t make nerve exposure.?A. If that is so, then you will need to have him remove all the decay, the refill. If it is too close to the nerves then they may have to do a root canal. That means take out the filling, the tooth pulp and fill it up. More discussions about cavityAcronymsSeeCAVcavity Related to cavity: body cavity, root canal, Dental cavitySynonyms for cavitynoun hollowSynonyms- hollow
- hole
- gap
- pit
- dent
- crater
Synonyms for cavitynoun a space in an otherwise solid massSynonyms- hole
- hollow
- pocket
- vacuity
- void
Synonyms for cavitynoun a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)SynonymsRelated Words- trou-de-loup
- barbecue pit
- borrow pit
- divot
- fire pit
- hollow
- hole
- quicksand
- sandpit
- sawpit
- tar pit
noun space that is surrounded by somethingSynonymsRelated Words- space
- hollow
- sac
- sack
- pocket
- pouch
noun soft decayed area in a toothSynonyms- caries
- dental caries
- tooth decay
Related Wordsnoun (anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the bodySynonymsRelated Words- blastocele
- blastocoel
- blastocoele
- cleavage cavity
- segmentation cavity
- archenteron
- body
- organic structure
- physical structure
- anatomical structure
- bodily structure
- body structure
- complex body part
- structure
- sinus
- locule
- loculus
- lumen
- socket
- pulp cavity
- cranial orbit
- eye socket
- orbital cavity
- orbit
- buccal cavity
- antrum
- cloaca
- vestibule
- mediastinum
- middle ear
- tympanic cavity
- tympanum
- pleural cavity
- chamber
- cranial cavity
- intracranial cavity
- amniotic cavity
- greater peritoneal sac
- peritoneal cavity
- bursa omentalis
- lesser peritoneal cavity
- omental bursa
- pericardial cavity
- pericardial space
- vacuole
- ventricle
- sac
- uterine cavity
- nasal cavity
- nasopharynx
- oropharynx
- laryngopharynx
- blind gut
- caecum
- cecum
- tubular cavity
- armpit
- axilla
- axillary cavity
- axillary fossa
- chest cavity
- thoracic cavity
- abdominal cavity
- abdomen
- renal pelvis
- pelvis
- pelvic cavity
- celom
- celoma
- coelom
- anatomy
- general anatomy
- fossa
- pit
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