释义 |
filling
fill·ing F0120200 (fĭl′ĭng)n.1. An act or instance of filling.2. Something used to fill a space, cavity, or container: a gold filling in a tooth.3. An edible mixture used to fill pastries, sandwiches, or cakes. See Note at frosting.4. The horizontal threads that cross the warp in weaving; weft.filling (ˈfɪlɪŋ) n1. the substance or thing used to fill a space or container: pie filling. 2. (Dentistry) dentistry a. any of various substances (metal, plastic, etc) for inserting into the prepared cavity of a toothb. the cavity of a tooth so filled3. (Textiles) textiles another term for weftadj(of food or a meal) substantial and satisfyingfill•ing (ˈfɪl ɪŋ) n. 1. an act or instance of filling. 2. something that is put in as a filler. 3. a substance such as cement, amalgam, gold, or the like, used to fill a cavity caused by decay in a tooth. 4. Also called weft , woof. yarn carried by the shuttle and interlacing at right angles with the warp in woven cloth. [1350–1400] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | filling - any material that fills a space or container; "there was not enough fill for the trench"fillmaterial, stuff - the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object; "coal is a hard black material"; "wheat is the stuff they use to make bread"cement - any of various materials used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth | | 2. | filling - flow into something (as a container)flow - any uninterrupted stream or dischargerefilling, replenishment, renewal, replacement - filling again by supplying what has been used up | | 3. | filling - a food mixture used to fill pastry or sandwiches etc.concoction, intermixture, mixture - any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients; "he volunteered to taste her latest concoction"; "he drank a mixture of beer and lemonade"lekvar - a sweet filling made of prunes or apricots | | 4. | filling - the yarn woven across the warp yarn in weavingweft, woof, pickcloth, fabric, textile, material - artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers; "the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent"; "woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC"; "she measured off enough material for a dress"thread, yarn - a fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton or silk or wool or nylon etc.) used in sewing and weavingweave - pattern of weaving or structure of a fabric | | 5. | filling - (dentistry) a dental appliance consisting of any of various substances (as metal or plastic) inserted into a prepared cavity in a tooth; "when he yawned I could see the gold fillings in his teeth"; "an informal British term for `filling' is `stopping'"dental appliance - a device to repair teeth or replace missing teethinlay - (dentistry) a filling consisting of a solid substance (as gold or porcelain) fitted to a cavity in a tooth and cemented into placedental medicine, dentistry, odontology - the branch of medicine dealing with the anatomy and development and diseases of the teeth | | 6. | filling - the act of filling somethingchange of integrity - the act of changing the unity or wholeness of somethingsaturation - the act of soaking thoroughly with a liquidflowage, flood - the act of flooding; filling to overflowing |
fillingnoun1. stuffing, padding, filler, wadding, inside, insides, contents, innards (informal) make the filling from down or feathersadjective1. satisfying, heavy, square, substantial, ample a well-spiced and filling mealTranslationsfill (fil) verb1. to put (something) into (until there is no room for more); to make full. to fill a cupboard with books; The news filled him with joy. 裝滿 装满2. to become full. His eyes filled with tears. 充滿 充满3. to satisfy (a condition, requirement etc). Does he fill all our requirements? 滿足 满足4. to put something in a hole (in a tooth etc) to stop it up. The dentist filled two of my teeth yesterday. 鑲補 镶补 noun as much as fills or satisfies someone. She ate her fill. 飽 饱filled adjective having been filled. 充滿的,裝滿的 充满的,装满的 ˈfiller noun1. a tool or instrument used for filling something, especially for conveying liquid into a bottle. 注入器 注入器2. material used to fill cracks in a wall etc. 填充物 填充物ˈfilling noun anything used to fill. The filling has come out of my tooth; He put an orange filling in the cake. 填料,餡 填料,馅 ˈfilling-station noun a place where petrol is sold. 加油站 加油站fill in1. to add or put in (whatever is needed to make something complete). to fill in the details. 填補 填补2. to complete (forms, application etc) by putting in the information required. Have you filled in your tax form yet? 填寫 填写3. to give (someone) all the necessary information. I've been away – can you fill me in on what has happened? 提供關於...的情況 提供关于...的情况4. to occupy (time). She had several cups of coffee at the cafeteria to fill in the time until the train left. 消磨 消磨5. to do another person's job temporarily. I'm filling in for her secretary. 暫代 暂代fill up to make or become completely full. Fill up the petrol tank, please. 裝滿 装满- A filling has fallen out → 补料脱落了
- Can you do a temporary filling? → 能临时给补一补吗?
filling
fill in the blank1. To provide information or details, usually by actually writing something in a blank space on a test, form, etc. Fill in the blank with what you think is the correct answer.2. To figure something out; to determine an answer to something that was previously unknown. My parents may not know who dented the car now, but they'll fill in the blank eventually.See also: blank, fillfill in the detailsTo give information about a particular topic, sometimes by actually writing it in the blank space on a form. Please fill in the details about your medical history on this form. Who are you dating? Come on, fill in the details for me!See also: detail, fillback and fill1. To move a ship's sails in an alternating fashion to accommodate the wind in a narrow channel. We need to back and fill the sails in order to pass through this channel.2. To be indecisive. You need to make a decision and stick to it—quit backing and filling!See also: and, back, fillfill a/the voidTo replace someone or something that is absent or missing. No, we got that project done—Rebecca filled the void while you were on vacation. If Mike doesn't play sports this year, what will fill the void besides his trouble-making friends?See also: fill, voidfill in1. To provide information or details, usually by actually writing something in a blank space on a test, form, etc. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "fill" and "in." Fill in the blank with the correct answer. Ugh, I had to fill in so much paperwork on my first day of work. Make sure you fill in the form completely, or they may reject your application.2. To substitute for someone or something. In this usage, "fill in" is followed by "for." Can you fill in for me on the conference call? I have to leave early today for a doctor's appointment.3. To fill a hole or void, especially so something looks more uniform in appearance. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "fill" and "in." Your eyebrows are looking a little sparse—can I fill them in? The landscaper is coming today to fill in all these holes in the lawn.4. To inform one of something. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "fill" and "in." Fill me in—what happened at the party last night? The weekly newsletter is intended to fill in everyone about company policy, but no one reads it.See also: fillfill out1. To provide information or details, usually by actually writing something in a blank space on a test, form, etc. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "fill" and "out." Fill out the blank with the correct answer. Ugh, I had to fill out so much paperwork on my first day of work. Make sure you fill out the form completely, or they may reject your application.2. To become less thin or skinny by gaining weight or muscle or by simply growing into a fuller figure. He was such a skinny kid that I'm glad to see he's finally filled out some.3. To properly fit into a piece of clothing. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "fill" and "in." I can't wear a strapless dress—I don't have the bust to fill it out!4. To become less sparse in appearance. After being so bare all winter, the trees are finally filling out again.See also: fill, outfill (one's) boots1. To take or obtain as much of something as one can. Primarily heard in UK. Since that store announced its going-out-of-business sale, customers have been filling their boots with formerly overpriced housewares.2. To replace one in some role; to take over for one in some position. You do so much for the company that I don't see how anyone could fill your boots.See also: boot, fillfill the billTo be helpful, useful, or what is needed in a certain situation. A: "I need another string of lights." B: "Will this one fill the bill?"See also: bill, fillfill up1. To cause someone to feel full from eating, as by providing them with food. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "fill" and "up." If the kids aren't hungry, it's probably because your mother filled them up with junk food.2. To become full of something. The hamper filled up in no time when we got back from our trip.3. To cause something to become full of or crammed with something In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "fill" and "up." Did you fill the hamper up already? Where am I going to put my dirty clothes?4. To put fuel in a vehicle's gas tank. Let me just stop and fill up before we get on the highway.See also: fill, upfill (one's) prescription1. To supply and sell a dose or set of doses of a medicine as prescribed to one by a doctor. Because of the strength of the medication, I have to be there in person with ID when they fill my prescription for the first time. When filling a patient's prescription, you have to be sure that all directions and warnings are on the medicine and said to the patient directly.2. To go to or contact a pharmacy in order to buy a dose or set of doses of a medicine as prescribed by a doctor. Do you mind if we swing by the pharmacy on the way home? I need to fill my new prescription. She just went in to fill her prescription—she should be back in a minute.See also: fill, prescriptionfill (one's) head with (something)To cause one to begin having particular thoughts or ideas. Everything she's said sounds like it's straight out of Pat's wacky schemes. He must be filling her head with crazy ideas.See also: fill, headfill in the blank(s)1. verb Literally, to complete a statement by adding information to a space that has been intentionally left empty or blank. The instructions at the top of the test sheet told us to fill in the blanks with the correct information about World War I.2. expression A phrase used when one does not supply all the necessary information, instead relying on the listener to infer the missing details. A: "What happened last night between Katie and Rob? I saw them leave the bar together." B: "What do you think happened? She went home with him—fill in the blanks!"See also: fillfill the gapTo assist on a temporary basis. Aunt Helen is coming over to stay with us and fill the gap until Mom gets home from work.See also: fill, gapfill (something) to (some point)To insert or place something inside something else, but only to a certain stopping point. Often said of liquids. Well, no wonder she spilled her juice—you filled her cup all the way to the brim! Only fill the box up to here—otherwise, it will be too heavy to carry.See also: fillfilling stationA place where one can fill a vehicle with gasoline. Also commonly called a "gas station." Pop took the truck down to the filling station so we have a full tank of gas before hitting the road.See also: filling, stationback and fillFig. to act indecisively; to change one's direction repeatedly; to reverse one's course. (Originally nautical, referring to trimming the sails so as to alternately fill them with wind and release the wind, in order to maneuver in a narrow space.) The president spent most of his speech backing and filling on the question of taxation. The other candidate was backing and filling on every issue, depending on whom she was addressing.See also: and, back, fillfill in[for an indentation, hole, etc.] to become full. The scar filled in after a few months. Will this hole in the ground fill in by itself, or should I put some dirt in?See also: fillfill in (for someone or something)Fig. to substitute for someone or something; to take the place of someone or something. I will have to fill in for Wally until he gets back. I don't mind filling in.See also: fillfill outto become full; to gain weight. About a month after her debilitating illness, Maggie began to fill out again. The fruit on the trees began to fill out, and we knew it was going to ripen soon.See also: fill, outfill someone in (on someone or something)to tell someone the details about someone or something. Please fill me in on what happened last night. Please fill in the committee on the details.See also: fillfill someone or something up (with something)to put as much as possible into someone or something. We filled him up with chili and crackers. We will fill up the basket with leaves. I will fill the basket up with flowers.See also: fill, upfill something in 1. to add material to an indentation, hole, etc., to make it full. You had better fill the crack in with something before you paint the wall. You should fill in the cracks first. 2. Fig. to write in the blank spaces on a paper; to write on a form. (See also Fill in the blanks) Please fill this form in. I will fill in the form for you.See also: fillfill something outFig. to complete a form by writing in the blank spaces. Please fill this form out and send it back to us in the mail. I will fill out the form as you asked.See also: fill, outfill the bill and fit the billto be acceptable. Jane: I need some string. Tom: Here's some twine. Will it fill the bill? I need cloth to make a shirt. This muslin ought to fit the bill.See also: bill, fillfill the gapto serve temporarily. I think that the temp will fill the gap until a new person can be hired.See also: fill, gapfill up 1. to become full. The creek filled up after the heavy rain yesterday. The rain barrel began to fill up during the storm. 2. to fill one's gas tank. I've got to stop and fill up. The gas tank is running low. We will fill up at the next little town.See also: fill, upback and fillVacillate, be undecided, as in This measure will never be passed if the town meeting continues to back and fill. This term comes from sailing ships, where it signifies alternately backing and filling the sails, a method used when the wind is running against a ship in a narrow channel. The sail is hauled back against the wind and braced so that the tide or current carries the ship forward against the wind. Then the sail must be swung around and filled, to keep the ship on course. The term's figurative use for indecisiveness dates from the mid-1800s. See also: and, back, fillfill in1. Complete something, especially by supplying more information or detail. For example, Be sure to fill in your salary history. It is also put as fill in the blanks, as in We'll rely on Mary to fill in the blanks. Yet another related usage is fill someone in, as in I couldn't attend, so will you fill me in? The first term dates from the mid-1800s; the others from the first half of the 1900s. Also see fill out. 2. Also, fill in for. Take someone's place, substitute for. For example, The understudy had to fill in at the last minute, or I can't come but my wife will fill in for me. Also see fill someone's shoes. See also: fillfill out1. Complete by supplying required information, especially in writing. For example, Please fill out the application form, or I don't quite understand this drawing, so fill out the details. [Late 1800s] 2. Become enlarged, distended, rounded in outline. For example, The wind filled out the sails, or He's put on weight and really filled out. Applied to objects, this expression dates from about 1700, but to persons or animals becoming fatter, only from the late 1800s. See also: fill, outfill the billServe a particular purpose well, as in I was afraid there wasn't enough chicken for everyone, but this casserole will fill the bill , or Karen's testimony just fills the bill, so we're sure to get a conviction. This expression alludes to adding less-known performers to a program (or bill) in order to make a long enough entertainment. [First half of 1800s] See also: bill, fillback and fill OLD-FASHIONEDIf someone backs and fills, they keep changing their opinion or failing to make a decision. They backed and filled for over six weeks until I told them that I would do the job myself. Note: People also talk about backing and filling to refer to this kind of behaviour. The markets are nervous, so we are likely to see some backing and filling.See also: and, back, fillback and fill 1 go in contrary directions 2 be indecisive, temporize, vacillate. chiefly North American The expression was originally nautical: to back is to sail backwards, to fill , to sail forwards (from the notion of the wind filling the sails). 2 2003 Commonweal Even as she wants to advance boldly, therefore, she is required by the evidence to back and fill, leaving the reader with a bewildering combination of affirmation and qualification. See also: and, back, fillfill inv.1. To provide someone with essential or newly acquired information: I didn't receive the information in the mail—could you fill me in? Please fill in the new secretary about our rules.2. To provide something, especially required information, in written form or on a document: The applicant filled the answers in on the registration form. The students filled in the test forms.3. To cover completely the bounded surface of something: Fill in all the rectangles on the page with blue ink. The artist filled all the stencils in with pastels.4. To act as a substitute; stand in: When I was sick, my colleague filled in. The understudy filled in for the sick actor last night.See also: fillfill outv.1. To provide required information in written form on something, such as a document: She carefully filled out the job application. He filled the voter registration form out.2. To become larger, fuller, or fatter: The child filled out after he reached puberty.3. To cause something to become larger, fuller, or fatter: The reporter filled out the article with extra anecdotes. The speaker filled the lecture out with a slide show.4. To be large enough to fit some article of clothing properly: You don't really fill out that dress—it is a little baggy in places.See also: fill, outfill upv.1. To become full: The bucket filled up with rain. The train filled up quickly, so we had to stand in the aisle.2. To cause something to become full: I filled up the sink with soapy water. We inflated the pool and filled it up with water.3. To fill some vehicle with fuel: I said to the mechanic, "Fill it up!" You'd better fill up the car soon. If we don't fill up now, we could run out of gas.See also: fill, upfilling station n. a liquor store. (From an old name for an automobile service station.) Please stop at the filling station and get some suds on your way home. See also: filling, station back and fill1. Nautical To maneuver a vessel in a narrow channel by adjusting the sails so as to let the wind in and out of them in alteration.2. To vacillate in one's actions or decisions.See also: and, back, fill fill the bill Informal To serve a particular purpose.See also: bill, fillfilling
filling1. Dentistrya. any of various substances (metal, plastic, etc.) for inserting into the prepared cavity of a tooth b. the cavity of a tooth so filled 2. Textiles another term for weftFilling in dentistry, the restoration of the shape and physiological functioning of a tooth by means of an inlay. The filling of teeth prevents progress of dental caries and isolates affected tissues from the microorganisms present in the mouth. Cavities formed in the hard tissues of the teeth are filled with a malleable material that eventually hardens. A tooth is prepared to receive a filling by the surgical excision of tooth tissues that have lost their firmness. A cavity of a definite outline is then formed. Temporary fillings are sometimes used to cover cavities in which medicinal substances have been applied. Permanent fillings are made from materials with sufficiently high sturdiness, hardness, and resistance to the effects of saliva. They differ little in color from the crown of the tooth and are harmless to both the tooth and the entire body. Filling materials include phosphate cements, silicate cements, silicophosphate cements, acrylic plastics, preparations based on epoxy resins, and amalgams consisting of a hard solution of metals (silver) in mercury. When filling teeth with amalgams, plastics, or silicate cements, a packing of phosphate cement or artificial dentin (zinc-sulfate cement) is made, and then the filling material is injected into the tooth canal with a special probe needle or plugger. REFERENCESGroshikov, M. I., and V. K. Patrikeev. Metody diagnostiki i lecheniia v terapevticheskoi stomatologii. Moscow, 1967. Streliukhina, T. F. Stomatologicheskie plombirovochnye materialy. Leningrad, 1969.G. D. OVRUTSKII filling[′fil·iŋ] (engineering) The loading of trucks with any material. (meteorology) An increase in the central pressure of a pressure system on a constant-height chart, or an analogous increase in height on a constant-pressure chart; the term is commonly applied to a low rather than to a high. (mining engineering) Allowing a mine to fill with water. (textiles) The yarn running perpendicular to the lengthwise, or warp, yarn in weaving. Also known as pick; weft; woof. In cloth finishing, a clay or starch used to add body and weight. filling1. The application of a filler to fill cracks, dents, and other surface imperfections. 2. Same as infilling.filling An increase in the central pressure of a meteorological system. The term applies to a low rather than a high. Filling is the opposite of deepening.FinancialSeeFillfilling Related to filling: filling stationSynonyms for fillingnoun stuffingSynonyms- stuffing
- padding
- filler
- wadding
- inside
- insides
- contents
- innards
adj satisfyingSynonyms- satisfying
- heavy
- square
- substantial
- ample
Synonyms for fillingnoun any material that fills a space or containerSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun flow into something (as a container)Related Words- flow
- refilling
- replenishment
- renewal
- replacement
noun a food mixture used to fill pastry or sandwiches etcRelated Words- concoction
- intermixture
- mixture
- lekvar
noun the yarn woven across the warp yarn in weavingSynonymsRelated Words- cloth
- fabric
- textile
- material
- thread
- yarn
- weave
noun (dentistry) a dental appliance consisting of any of various substances (as metal or plastic) inserted into a prepared cavity in a toothRelated Words- dental appliance
- inlay
- dental medicine
- dentistry
- odontology
noun the act of filling somethingRelated Words- change of integrity
- saturation
- flowage
- flood
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