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DictionarySeesyndromecri-du-chat syndrome
cri-·du-·chat syn·drome , cri du chat syndromecat-cry syndromea disorder due to deletion of the short arm of chromosome 5, characterized by microcephaly, hypertelorism, antimongoloid palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds, micrognathia, strabismus, mental and physical retardation, and a characteristic high-pitched catlike whine. Synonym(s): cat's cry syndrome, Lejeune syndromecri-du-chat syndrome (crē-do͞o-shä′)n. A congenital chromosomal disorder marked by microcephaly, epicanthal folds, micrognathia, strabismus, psychomotor and intellectual disability, and a characteristic high-pitched cry.An embryopathy which is more common in females, caused by a loss of the short arm of chromosome 5, occasionally due to a ring chromosome Prognosis Lifespan relatively normalcri-du-chat syndrome Lejeune syndrome Pediatrics An embryopathy more common in ♀, due to loss of short arm of chromosome 5, occasionally due to a ring chromosome Clinical High-pitched feline mewing which often diminishes with age, low birth weight, mental and physical retardation, hypertelorism, hypotonia, microcephaly, micrognathia, epicanthal folds, a moon-like facies, low-set ears, congenital heart defects, short metacarpals and metatarsals, pes planus, and partial syndactyly Prognosis Lifespan relatively normalcri-du-chat syn·drome (krē-dū-shah' sin'drōm) A disorder due to deletion of the short arm of chromosome 5, characterized by microcephaly, hypertelorism, antimongoloid palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds, micrognathia, strabismus, mental and physical retardation, and a characteristic high-pitched catlike whine. [Fr. cat's cry]Lejeune, Jerôme J.L.M., French cytogeneticist, 1926–. Lejeune syndrome - a disorder characterized by microcephaly, antimongoloid palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds, micrognathia, strabismus, mental and physical retardation, and a characteristic high-pitched catlike whine. Synonym(s): cri-du-chat syndromecri-du-chat syn·drome (krē-dū-shah' sin'drōm) Disorder characterized by microcephaly, hypertelorism, antimongoloid palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds, micrognathia, strabismus, mental and physical retardation, and a characteristic high-pitched catlike whine. |