| 释义 |
computer program
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  computer program - (computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute; "the program required several hundred lines of code"computer programme, programme, programcomputer science, computing - the branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structuressoftware, software package, software program, software system, computer software, package - (computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory; "the market for software is expected to expand"anti-virus program - a computer program that checks a computer for viruses and prevents their spreadapplication program, applications programme, application - a program that gives a computer instructions that provide the user with tools to accomplish a task; "he has tried several different word processing applications"binary program, binary - a pre-compiled, pre-linked program that is ready to run under a given operating system; a binary for one operating system will not run on a different operating system; "the same source code can be compiled to produce different binaries for different operating systems"loop - a computer program that performs a series of instructions repeatedly until some specified condition is satisfiedmalevolent program - a computer program designed to have undesirable or harmful effectspatch - a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer programassembler, assembly program - a program to convert assembly language into machine languagechecking program - a program that examines other computer programs for syntax errorscompiling program, compiler - (computer science) a program that decodes instructions written in a higher order language and produces an assembly language programdebugger - a program that helps in locating and correcting programming errorsuser interface, interface - (computer science) a program that controls a display for the user (usually on a computer monitor) and that allows the user to interact with the systeminterpretive program, interpreter - (computer science) a program that translates and executes source language statements one line at a timejob control - a program that is called to prepare each job to be runlibrary program - a program in a program librarymonitor program, monitoring program - a program that observes and regulates and controls or verifies the operations of a data-processing systemobject program, target program - a fully compiled or assembled program ready to be loaded into the computersource program - a program written in a language from which statements are translated into machine languageparser - a computer program that divides code up into functional components; "compilers must parse source code in order to translate it into object code"tagging program, tagger - a computer program that attaches labels to the grammatical constituents of textual matterrelocatable program - a program that can be located in different parts of memory at different timesreusable program - a program that can be loaded once and executed repeatedlyWeb Map Server, Web Map Service - a computer program that produces maps of spatially referenced data dynamically from geographic informationsearch engine - a computer program that retrieves documents or files or data from a database or from a computer network (especially from the internet)self-adapting program - a program that can change its performance in response to its environmentspider, wanderer - a computer program that prowls the internet looking for publicly accessible resources that can be added to a database; the database can then be searched with a search enginespreadsheet - a screen-oriented interactive program enabling a user to lay out financial data on the screenstored program - a program that is stored in the memory of the computer that executes itexecutive program, supervisory program, supervisor - a program that controls the execution of other programssyntax checker - a program to check natural language syntaxsystem program, systems program, systems software - a program (as an operating system or compiler or utility program) that controls some aspect of the operation of a computertext-matching - a computer program that looks for text that matches a given text; "Google uses text-matching to find web pages containing a particular text"translating program, translator - a program that translates one programming language into anotherservice program, utility program, utility - (computer science) a program designed for general support of the processes of a computer; "a computer system provides utility programs to perform the tasks needed by most users" |
Translationscomputer program
computer program, a series of instructions that a computercomputer,
device capable of performing a series of arithmetic or logical operations. A computer is distinguished from a calculating machine, such as an electronic calculator, by being able to store a computer program (so that it can repeat its operations and make logical
..... Click the link for more information. can interpret and execute; programs are also called software to distinguish them from hardware, the physical equipment used in data processingdata processing
or information processing,
operations (e.g., handling, merging, sorting, and computing) performed upon data in accordance with strictly defined procedures, such as recording and summarizing the financial transactions of a business.
..... Click the link for more information. . These programming instructions cause the computer to perform arithmetic and logical operations or comparisons (and then take some additional action based on the comparison) or to input or output data in a desired sequence. In conventional computing the operations are executed sequentially; in parallel processingparallel processing,
the concurrent or simultaneous execution of two or more parts of a single computer program, at speeds far exceeding those of a conventional computer.
..... Click the link for more information. the operations are allocated among multiple processors, which execute them concurrently and share the results. Programs are often written as a series of subroutines, which can be used in more than one program or at more than one point in the same program. Systems programs are those that control the operation of the computer. Chief among these is the operating system—also called the control program, executive, or supervisor—which schedules the execution of other programs, allocates system resources, and controls input and output operations. Processing programs are those whose execution is controlled by the operating system. Language translators decode source programs, written in a programming languageprogramming language,
syntax, grammar, and symbols or words used to give instructions to a computer. Development of Low-Level Languages
All computers operate by following machine language programs, a long sequence of instructions called machine code that is
..... Click the link for more information. , and produce object programs, which are in machine language and can be understood by the computer. These include assemblers, which translate symbolic languages that have a one-to-one relationship with machine language; compilers, which translate an algorithmic- or procedural-language program into a machine-language program to be executed at a later time; and interpreters, which translate source-language statements into object-language statements for immediate execution. Other processing programs are service or utility programs, such as those that "dump" computer memory to external storage for safekeeping and those that enable the programmer to "trace" program execution, and application programs, which perform business and scientific functions, such as payroll processing, accounts payable and receivable posting, word processing, and simulation of environmental conditions. Bibliography See F. Maddix and G. Morgan, Systems Software: An Introduction to Language Processors and Operating Systems (1989). computer programInstructions for the computer to follow. The terms "program," "software" and "application" are all computer programs. See software and instruction.LegalSeeinstructioncomputer program
computer program a set of instructions set out in a clear and logical sequence which tells a processor within a COMPUTER how to perform a particular task. Computer programs are often written in ‘high-level’ program languages like BASIC (beginners all-purpose symbolic instruction code) or COBOL (common business-orientated language), but must then be converted into MACHINE CODE for use in a computer.computer program
Related to computer program: programming languageSynonyms for computer programnoun (computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and executeSynonyms- computer programme
- programme
- program
Related Words- computer science
- computing
- software
- software package
- software program
- software system
- computer software
- package
- anti-virus program
- application program
- applications programme
- application
- binary program
- binary
- loop
- malevolent program
- patch
- assembler
- assembly program
- checking program
- compiling program
- compiler
- debugger
- user interface
- interface
- interpretive program
- interpreter
- job control
- library program
- monitor program
- monitoring program
- object program
- target program
- source program
- parser
- tagging program
- tagger
- relocatable program
- reusable program
- Web Map Server
- Web Map Service
- search engine
- self-adapting program
- spider
- wanderer
- spreadsheet
- stored program
- executive program
- supervisory program
- supervisor
- syntax checker
- system program
- systems program
- systems software
- text-matching
- translating program
- translator
- service program
- utility program
- utility
- subprogram
- subroutine
- procedure
- routine
- function
- program line
- instruction
- statement
- command
- LISP program
- FORTRAN program
- C program
|