electrum
e·lec·trum
E0083000 (ĭ-lĕk′trəm)electrum
(ɪˈlɛktrəm)e•lec•trum
(ɪˈlɛk trəm)n.
Noun | 1. | electrum - an alloy of gold and silver |
单词 | electrum | |||
释义 | electrume·lec·trumE0083000 (ĭ-lĕk′trəm)electrum(ɪˈlɛktrəm)e•lec•trum(ɪˈlɛk trəm)n.
Electrumelectrum[i′lek·trəm]Electruma mineral, a type of native gold with a silver content above 25–50 percent. Electrum, which contains admixtures of tellurium, copper, antimony, and mercury, is characterized by nonuniform distribution (zonality, decomposition structures of high-silver solid solutions of gold). It crystallizes in the isometric system. It rarely occurs in the form of crystals, usually being encountered in the form of flat dendrites, ranging in area from fractions of 1 mm2 to 10–20 mm2 (sometimes reaching 30–50 mm2), or in the form of irregular microscopic particles. Electrum nuggets weighing as much as 400 g have been found. The color ranges from gold yellow to light yellow, depending on the silver content. The hardness on Mohs’ scale is 2–3, and the density ranges from 1,500 to 1,650 kg/m3. Electrum, a relatively rare mineral, is encountered in hydro-thermal deposits and quartz and chalcedony-quartz veins in association with carbonates, adularias, sulfides, tellurides, and sulfo salts of silver, lead, and antimony. The smallest inclusion of electrum establishes the gold content of copper pyrite and complex ores. Electrum is a component of gold ores. REFERENCEPetrovskaia, N. V. Samorodnoe zoloto. Moscow, 1973.electrumelectrum
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