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单词 catalan
释义

Catalan

enUK

Cat·a·lan

C0152700 (kăt′l-ăn′, -ən, kăt′l-ăn′)adj. Of or relating to Catalonia or its people, language, or culture.n.1. a. A native or inhabitant of Catalonia.b. A person of Catalan ancestry.2. The Romance language spoken especially in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, Andorra, and the Roussillon region of France.
[Middle English Catalane, possibly from Catalan catalana, from Catalunya, Catalonia.]

Catalan

(ˈkætəˌlæn; -lən) n1. (Languages) a language of Catalonia, quite closely related to Spanish and Provençal, belonging to the Romance group of the Indo-European family2. (Peoples) a native or inhabitant of Cataloniaadj3. (Placename) denoting, relating to, or characteristic of Catalonia, its inhabitants, or their language4. (Peoples) denoting, relating to, or characteristic of Catalonia, its inhabitants, or their language5. (Languages) denoting, relating to, or characteristic of Catalonia, its inhabitants, or their language

Cat•a•lan

(ˈkæt lˌæn, -ən, ˌkæt lˈæn)
n. 1. a native or inhabitant of Catalonia. 2. a Romance language of Catalonia, Valencia, the Balearic Islands, and Roussillon in SE France. adj. 3. of or pertaining to Catalonia, its inhabitants, or the language Catalan. [1375–1425; < Sp]
Thesaurus
Noun1.Catalan - a native or inhabitant of CataloniaSpaniard - a native or inhabitant of Spain
2.Catalan - the Romance language spoken in Catalonia in eastern Spain (related to Spanish and Occitan)Latinian language, Romance language, Romance - the group of languages derived from LatinEspana, Kingdom of Spain, Spain - a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power
Adj.1.Catalan - relating to or denoting or characteristic of Catalonia or its inhabitants; "Catalan independence movement"
2.Catalan - relating to or characteristic of the Catalan language; "Catalan poetry"
Translations

Catalan

enUK

Catalan

a language of Catalonia, quite closely related to Spanish and Provençal, belonging to the Romance group of the Indo-European family

Catalan

 

the language of the Catalans, which belongs to the Romance group of languages.

Catalan is spoken by more than 5 million people (1967, estimate) in Spain, Andorra, France, and the Balearic Islands. The dialects of modern Catalan are divided into two groups—oriental (the Central dialect, including the city of Barcelona, as well as the Balearic, Roussillon, and Alghero dialects) and occidental (the Lérida and Valencia dialects). The Central dialect is the basis of the literary language. The founder of the modern literary language and the most prominent writer of the 19th century was J. Verdaguer.

Catalan has much in common with both Spanish and Proven-gal. One of the distinctive features of its grammatical structure is the periphrastic preterite (the verb anar, “to go,” plus infinitive), which replaces the simple past. The pronominal system is characterized by an abundance of adverbal forms which generate groups made up of two or three units.

REFERENCES

Shishmarev, V. F. Ocherki po istorii iazykov Ispanii. Moscow-Leningrad, 1941.
Vasil’eva-Shvede, O. K. “O meste katalanskogo sredi romanskikh iazykov.” Uch. zap. LGU, 1961, NO. 299, ISSUE 59.
Badia Margaret, A. Gramática catalana, vols. 1–2. Madrid, 1962.
Fabra, P. Diccionari general de la llengua catalana. Barcelona, 1954.

E. M. VOL’F

Catalan

enUK
  • noun

Words related to Catalan

noun a native or inhabitant of Catalonia

Related Words

  • Spaniard

noun the Romance language spoken in Catalonia in eastern Spain (related to Spanish and Occitan)

Related Words

  • Latinian language
  • Romance language
  • Romance
  • Espana
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • Spain
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