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单词 english sparrow
释义

English sparrow


English sparrow

n. See house sparrow.

house′ spar`row


n. a hardy brown and gray songbird, Passer domesticus, native to Eurasia: now common in much of the world near human habitation. Also called English sparrow. [1665–75]
Thesaurus
Noun1.English sparrow - small hardy brown-and-grey bird native to EuropeEnglish sparrow - small hardy brown-and-grey bird native to Europehouse sparrow, Passer domesticussparrow, true sparrow - any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insectsgenus Passer, Passer - type genus of the Passeridae

English sparrow


English sparrow

or

house sparrow,

small bird, Passer domesticus, common throughout most of the world. English sparrows are 4 to 7 in. (10–18 cm) long, with short, stout bills. The male is brown with black streaks above, grayish white below; it has white cheek patches and a black bib from bill to chest. The female is dull brown above and brownish white below. English sparrows are highly gregarious birds found in cities and settled rural areas; they are rarely seen away from human habitation. Chiefly seedeaters, they are agricultural pests, but they also eat insects that are harmful to crops. The house sparrow builds messy nests of grass and debris almost anywhere—under eaves, in drains, and in ventilator holes—and this has contributed to its reputation as an undesirable bird. It is extremely prolific, raising at least two broods a year; the clutch consists of four to seven olive-speckled white eggs. Native to the Old World, the bird was first introduced into the United States about 1850 to combat cankerworms, and it rapidly became widespread. Aggressive as well as prolific, it has largely replaced many native birds in urban areas. Unlike the native North American species called sparrowssparrow,
common name of various small brown-and-gray perching birds. New World birds called sparrows are members of the finch family. They were named for their resemblance to the English sparrow and the European tree sparrow (members of the weaverbird family), both introduced in
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, which belong to the finch family, the English sparrow is a member of the Old World weaverbirdweaverbird,
name for the Ploceidae, a family of Old World seed-eating birds closely resembling finches (hence the alternate name weaver finch). It includes a number of so-called goldfinches and waxbill finches that are actually weaverbirds, rather than true finches of the family
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 family. It is classified in the phylum ChordataChordata
, phylum of animals having a notochord, or dorsal stiffening rod, as the chief internal skeletal support at some stage of their development. Most chordates are vertebrates (animals with backbones), but the phylum also includes some small marine invertebrate animals.
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, subphylum Vertebrata, class Aves, order Passeriformes, family Ploceidae.

English sparrow


  • noun

Synonyms for English sparrow

noun small hardy brown-and-grey bird native to Europe

Synonyms

  • house sparrow
  • Passer domesticus

Related Words

  • sparrow
  • true sparrow
  • genus Passer
  • Passer
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更新时间:2024/12/23 7:19:16