ecclesia
enUKec·cle·si·a
E0024000 (ĭ-klē′zhē-ə, -zē-ə)ecclesia
(ɪˈkliːzɪə)ec•cle•si•a
(ɪˈkli ʒi ə, -zi ə)n., pl. -si•ae (-ʒiˌi, -ziˌi)
单词 | ecclesia |
释义 | ecclesiaenUKec·cle·si·aE0024000 (ĭ-klē′zhē-ə, -zē-ə)ecclesia(ɪˈkliːzɪə)ec•cle•si•a(ɪˈkli ʒi ə, -zi ə)n., pl. -si•ae (-ʒiˌi, -ziˌi) ecclesiaenUKecclesiaa term referring to a universal church, e.g. the Roman Catholic Church, in place of the more generic term CHURCH. See also CHURCH-SECT TYPOLOGY.Ecclesiathe most common name for the popular assembly in ancient Greece. In the Athens of Pericles (mid-fifth century B.C.) and in other democratic poleis, or city-states, the ecclesia was the highest governmental body. It elected officials and exercised legislative, executive, and judicial power. In oligarchic poleis the authority of the ecclesia was limited by other governmental bodies, such as councils and collegia. In many poleis, the popular assembly was given a special name; the term apella was used in Sparta, the term agora in Delphi and the cities of Thessaly, and the term alia in Argos, Epidaurus, Gela, and Acragas (present-day Agrigento). Writers of late antiquity used the word “ecclesia” to refer to the place where a popular assembly was held. In Christian writings, “ecclesia” may mean either the community of believers or the church as a whole. EcclesiaenUKECCLESIA. In classical Greek this word signifies any assembly, and in this sense it is used in Acts xix. 39. But ordinarily, in the New Testament, the word denotes a Christian assembly, and is rendered into English by the word church. It occurs thrice only in, the Gospels, viz. in Matt. xvi. 18, and xviii. 17; but very frequently in the other parts of the New Testament, beginning with Acts ii. 47. In Acts xix. 37, the word churches, in the common English version, seems to be improperly used to denote heathen temples. Figuratively, the word church is employed to signify the building set apart for the Christian assemblies; but the word eclesia is not used in the New Testament in that sense. |
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