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单词 cranial index
释义

cranial index


cranial index

n. The ratio of the maximum breadth to the maximum length of the skull, multiplied by 100.

cranial index

n (Anatomy) the ratio of the greatest length to the greatest width of the cranium, multiplied by 100: used in comparative anthropology. Compare cephalic index

cephal′ic in′dex


n. the ratio of the greatest breadth of the head to its greatest length from front to back, multiplied by 100. [1865–70]
Thesaurus
Noun1.cranial index - ratio (in percent) of the maximum breadth to the maximum length of a skullcranial index - ratio (in percent) of the maximum breadth to the maximum length of a skullbreadth index, cephalic indexratio - the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)

cranial index


cranial index:

see cephalic indexcephalic index
[Gr. kephale=head], ratio of the breadth of the head to its length. Expressed as a percental number, it provides the simplest description of the geometric relation of two dimensions.
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Cranial Index

 

the ratio of the maximum breadth of the skull (transverse diameter) to its maximum length (longitudinal diameter) expressed as a percent. The cranial index is used in anthropology to characterize the shape of the skull in the horizontal plane. Low values reflect a relatively long and narrow skull. An index not greater than 74.9 is indicative of dolichocrany, whereas indexes of 75–79.9 and 80 or greater reflect mesocrany and bradycrany, respectively. The cranial index of humans does not reflect intellectual capacity. The index is used as a means of distinguishing anthropological racial types from skeletons.

cranial index

[′krān·ē·əl ′in‚deks] (anthropology) The ratio of maximum skull height to maximum skull breadth multiplied by 100.

cranial index


cra·ni·al in·dex

the ratio of the maximal breadth to the maximal length of the skull, obtained by the formula: (breadth × 100)/length.

cranial index

n. The ratio of the maximum breadth to the maximum length of the skull, multiplied by 100.

cra·ni·al in·dex

(krānē-ăl indeks) Ratio of maximal breadth to maximal length of the cranium, obtained by the formula: (breadth × 100)/length.

cranial index


Related to cranial index: Mesaticephalic, dolichocephalic, brachycephalous
  • noun

Synonyms for cranial index

noun ratio (in percent) of the maximum breadth to the maximum length of a skull

Synonyms

  • breadth index
  • cephalic index

Related Words

  • ratio
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:07:14